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--- interlocking/database.lua
--- saving the location of TCB's, their neighbors and their state
---[[
-
-== THIS COMMENT IS PARTIALLY INCORRECT AND OUTDATED! ==
-
-The interlocking system is based on track circuits.
-Track circuit breaks must be manually set by the user. Signals must be assigned to track circuit breaks and to a direction(connid).
-To simplify the whole system, there is no overlap.
-== Trains ==
-Trains always occupy certain track circuits. These are shown red in the signalbox view (TRAIN occupation entry).
-== Database storage ==
-The things that are actually saved are the Track Circuit Breaks. Each TCB holds a list of the TCBs that are adjacent in each direction.
-TC occupation/state is then saved inside each (TCB,Direction) and held in sync across all TCBs adjacent to this one. If something should not be in sync,
-all entries are merged to perform the most restrictive setup.
-== Traverser function ==
-To determine and update the list of neighboring TCBs, we need a traverser function.
-It will start at one TCB in a specified direction (connid) and use get_adjacent_rail to crawl along the track. When encountering a turnout or a crossing,
-it needs to branch(call itself recursively) to find all required TCBs. Those found TCBs are then saved in a list as tuples (TCB,Dir)
-In the last step, they exchange their neighbors.
-== TC states ==
-A track circuit does not have a state as such, but has more or less a list of "reservations"
-type can be one of these:
-TRAIN See Trains obove
-ROUTE Route set from a signal, but no train has yet passed that signal.
-Not implemented (see note by reversible): OWNED - former ROUTE segments that a train has begun passing (train_id assigned)
- - Space behind a train up to the next signal, when a TC is set as REVERSIBLE
-Certain TCs can be marked as "allow call-on".
-== Route setting: ==
-Routes are set from a signal (the entry signal) to another signal facing the same direction (the exit signal)
-Remember that signals are assigned to a TCB and a connid.
-Whenever this is done, the following track circuits are set "reserved" by the train by saving the entry signal's ID:
-- all TCs on the direct way of the route - set as ROUTE
-Route setting fails whenever any TC that we want to set ROUTE to is already set ROUTE or TRAIN from another signal (except call-on, see below)
-Apart from this, we need to set turnouts
-- Turnouts on the track are set held as ROUTE
-- Turnouts that purpose as flank protection are set held as FLANK (NOTE: left as an idea for later, because it's not clear how to do this properly without an engineer)
-Note: In SimSig, it is possible to set a route into an still occupied section on the victoria line sim. (at the depot exit at seven sisters), although
- there are still segments set ahead of the first train passing, remaining from another route.
- Because our system will be able to remember "requested routes" and set them automatically once ready, this is not necessary here.
-== Call-On/Multiple Trains ==
-It will be necessary to join and split trains using call-on routes. A call-on route may be set when:
-- there are no ROUTE reservations
-- there are TRAIN reservations only inside TCs that have "allow call-on" set
-== TC Properties ==
-Note: Reversible property will not be implemented, assuming everything as non-rev.
-This is sufficient to cover all use cases, and is done this way in reality.
- REVERSIBLE - Whether trains are allowed to reverse while on track circuit
- This property is supposed to be set for station tracks, where there is a signal at each end, and for sidings.
- It should in no case be set for TCs covering turnouts, or for main running lines.
- When a TC is not set as reversible, the OWNED status is cleared from the TC right after the train left it,
- to allow other trains to pass it.
- If it is set reversible, interlocking will keep the OWNED state behind the train up to the next signal, clearing it
- as soon as the train passes another signal or enters a non-reversible section.
-CALL_ON_ALLOWED - Whether this TC being blocked (TRAIN or ROUTE) does not prevent shunt routes being set through this TC
-== More notes ==
-- It may not be possible to switch turnouts when their TC has any state entry
-
-== Route releasing (TORR) ==
-A train passing through a route happens as follows:
-Route set from entry to exit signal
-Train passes entry signal and enters first TC past the signal
--> Route from signal cleared (TCs remain locked)
--> ROUTE status of first TC past signal cleared
-Train continues along the route.
-Whenever train leaves a TC
--> Clearing any routes set from this TC outward recursively - see "Reversing problem"
-Whenever train enters a TC
--> Clear route status from the just entered TC
-Note that this prohibits by design that the train clears the route ahead of it.
-== Reversing Problem ==
-Encountered at the Royston simulation in SimSig. It is solved there by imposing a time limit on the set route. Call-on routes can somehow be set anyway.
-Imagine this setup: (T=Train, R=Route, >=in_dir TCB)
- O-| Royston P2 |-O
-T->---|->RRR-|->RRR-|--
-Train T enters from the left, the route is set to the right signal. But train is supposed to reverse here and stops this way:
- O-| Royston P2 |-O
-------|-TTTT-|->RRR-|--
-The "Route" on the right is still set. Imposing a timeout here is a thing only professional engineers can determine, not an algorithm.
- O-| Royston P2 |-O
-<-T---|------|->RRR-|--
-The train has left again, while route on the right is still set.
-So, we have to clear the set route when the train has left the left TC.
-This does not conflict with call-on routes, because both station tracks are set as "allow call-on"
-Because none of the routes extends past any non-call-on sections, call-on route would be allowed here, even though the route
-is locked in opposite direction at the time of routesetting.
-Another case of this:
---TTT/--|->RRR--
-The / here is a non-interlocked turnout (to a non-frequently used siding). For some reason, there is no exit node there,
-so the route is set to the signal at the right end. The train is taking the exit to the siding and frees the TC, without ever
-having touched the right TC.
-]]--
-
-local TRAVERSER_LIMIT = 1000
-
-
-local ildb = {}
-
-local track_circuit_breaks = {}
-local track_sections = {}
-
--- Assignment of signals to TCBs
-local signal_assignments = {}
-
--- track+direction -> signal position
-local influence_points = {}
-
-advtrains.interlocking.npr_rails = {}
-
-
-function ildb.load(data)
- if not data then return end
- if data.tcbs then
- track_circuit_breaks = data.tcbs
- end
- if data.ts then
- track_sections = data.ts
- end
- if data.signalass then
- signal_assignments = data.signalass
- end
- if data.rs_locks then
- advtrains.interlocking.route.rte_locks = data.rs_locks
- end
- if data.rs_callbacks then
- advtrains.interlocking.route.rte_callbacks = data.rs_callbacks
- end
- if data.influence_points then
- influence_points = data.influence_points
- end
- if data.npr_rails then
- advtrains.interlocking.npr_rails = data.npr_rails
- end
-end
-
-function ildb.save()
- return {
- tcbs = track_circuit_breaks,
- ts=track_sections,
- signalass = signal_assignments,
- rs_locks = advtrains.interlocking.route.rte_locks,
- rs_callbacks = advtrains.interlocking.route.rte_callbacks,
- influence_points = influence_points,
- npr_rails = advtrains.interlocking.npr_rails,
- }
-end
-
---
---[[
-TCB data structure
-{
-[1] = { -- Variant: with adjacent TCs.
- ts_id = <id> -- ID of the assigned track section
- signal = <pos> -- optional: when set, routes can be set from this tcb/direction and signal
- -- aspect will be set accordingly.
- routeset = <index in routes> -- Route set from this signal. This is the entry that is cleared once
- -- train has passed the signal. (which will set the aspect to "danger" again)
- route_committed = <boolean> -- When setting/requesting a route, routetar will be set accordingly,
- -- while the signal still displays danger and nothing is written to the TCs
- -- As soon as the route can actually be set, all relevant TCs and turnouts are set and this field
- -- is set true, clearing the signal
- aspect = <asp> -- The aspect the signal should show. If this is nil, should show the most restrictive aspect (red)
- signal_name = <string> -- The human-readable name of the signal, only for documenting purposes
- routes = { <route definition> } -- a collection of routes from this signal
- route_auto = <boolean> -- When set, we will automatically re-set the route (designated by routeset)
-},
-[2] = { -- Variant: end of track-circuited area (initial state of TC)
- ts_id = nil, -- this is the indication for end_of_interlocking
- section_free = <boolean>, --this can be set by an exit node via mesecons or atlatc,
- -- or from the tc formspec.
-}
-}
-
-Track section
-[id] = {
- name = "Some human-readable name"
- tc_breaks = { <signal specifier>,... } -- Bounding TC's (signal specifiers)
- -- Can be direct ends (auto-detected), conflicting routes or TCBs that are too far away from each other
- route = {
- origin = <signal>, -- route origin
- entry = <sigd>, -- supposed train entry point
- rsn = <string>,
- first = <bool>
- }
- route_post = {
- locks = {[n] = <pts>}
- next = <sigd>
- }
- -- Set whenever a route has been set through this TC. It saves the origin tcb id and side
- -- (=the origin signal). rsn is some description to be shown to the user
- -- first says whether to clear the routesetting status from the origin signal.
- -- locks contains the positions where locks are held by this ts.
- -- 'route' is cleared when train enters the section, while 'route_post' cleared when train leaves section.
- trains = {<id>, ...} -- Set whenever a train (or more) reside in this TC
-}
-
-
-Signal specifier (sigd) (a pair of TCB/Side):
-{p = <pos>, s = <1/2>}
-
-Signal Assignments: reverse lookup of signals assigned to TCBs
-signal_assignments = {
-[<signal pts>] = <sigd>
-}
-]]
-
-
---
-function ildb.create_tcb(pos)
- local new_tcb = {
- [1] = {},
- [2] = {},
- }
- local pts = advtrains.roundfloorpts(pos)
- if not track_circuit_breaks[pts] then
- track_circuit_breaks[pts] = new_tcb
- return true
- else
- return false
- end
-end
-
-function ildb.get_tcb(pos)
- local pts = advtrains.roundfloorpts(pos)
- return track_circuit_breaks[pts]
-end
-
-function ildb.get_tcbs(sigd)
- local tcb = ildb.get_tcb(sigd.p)
- if not tcb then return nil end
- return tcb[sigd.s]
-end
-
-
-function ildb.create_ts(sigd)
- local tcbs = ildb.get_tcbs(sigd)
- local id = advtrains.random_id()
-
- while track_sections[id] do
- id = advtrains.random_id()
- end
-
- track_sections[id] = {
- name = "Section "..id,
- tc_breaks = { sigd }
- }
- tcbs.ts_id = id
-end
-
-function ildb.get_ts(id)
- return track_sections[id]
-end
-
-
-
--- various helper functions handling sigd's
-local sigd_equal = advtrains.interlocking.sigd_equal
-local function insert_sigd_nodouble(list, sigd)
- for idx, cmp in pairs(list) do
- if sigd_equal(sigd, cmp) then
- return
- end
- end
- table.insert(list, sigd)
-end
-
-
--- This function will actually handle the node that is in connid direction from the node at pos
--- so, this needs the conns of the node at pos, since these are already calculated
-local function traverser(found_tcbs, pos, conns, connid, count, brk_when_found_n)
- local adj_pos, adj_connid, conn_idx, nextrail_y, next_conns = advtrains.get_adjacent_rail(pos, conns, connid, advtrains.all_tracktypes)
- if not adj_pos then
- --atdebug("Traverser found end-of-track at",pos, connid)
- return
- end
- -- look whether there is a TCB here
- if #next_conns == 2 then --if not, don't even try!
- local tcb = ildb.get_tcb(adj_pos)
- if tcb then
- -- done with this branch
- --atdebug("Traverser found tcb at",adj_pos, adj_connid)
- insert_sigd_nodouble(found_tcbs, {p=adj_pos, s=adj_connid})
- return
- end
- end
- -- recursion abort condition
- if count > TRAVERSER_LIMIT then
- --atdebug("Traverser hit counter at",adj_pos, adj_connid)
- return true
- end
- -- continue traversing
- local counter_hit = false
- for nconnid, nconn in ipairs(next_conns) do
- if adj_connid ~= nconnid then
- counter_hit = counter_hit or traverser(found_tcbs, adj_pos, next_conns, nconnid, count + 1, brk_when_found_n)
- if brk_when_found_n and #found_tcbs>=brk_when_found_n then
- break
- end
- end
- end
- return counter_hit
-end
-
-
-
--- Merges the TS with merge_id into root_id and then deletes merge_id
-local function merge_ts(root_id, merge_id)
- local rts = ildb.get_ts(root_id)
- local mts = ildb.get_ts(merge_id)
- if not mts then return end -- This may be the case when sync_tcb_neighbors
- -- inserts the same id twice. do nothing.
-
- if not ildb.may_modify_ts(rts) then return false end
- if not ildb.may_modify_ts(mts) then return false end
-
- -- cobble together the list of TCBs
- for _, msigd in ipairs(mts.tc_breaks) do
- local tcbs = ildb.get_tcbs(msigd)
- if tcbs then
- insert_sigd_nodouble(rts.tc_breaks, msigd)
- tcbs.ts_id = root_id
- end
- advtrains.interlocking.show_tcb_marker(msigd.p)
- end
- -- done
- track_sections[merge_id] = nil
-end
-
-local lntrans = { "A", "B" }
-local function sigd_to_string(sigd)
- return minetest.pos_to_string(sigd.p).." / "..lntrans[sigd.s]
-end
-
--- Check for near TCBs and connect to their TS if they have one, and syncs their data.
-function ildb.sync_tcb_neighbors(pos, connid)
- local found_tcbs = { {p = pos, s = connid} }
- local node_ok, conns, rhe = advtrains.get_rail_info_at(pos, advtrains.all_tracktypes)
- if not node_ok then
- atwarn("update_tcb_neighbors but node is NOK: "..minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
- return
- end
-
- --atdebug("Traversing from ",pos, connid)
- local counter_hit = traverser(found_tcbs, pos, conns, connid, 0)
-
- local ts_id
- local list_eoi = {}
- local list_ok = {}
- local list_mismatch = {}
- local ts_to_merge = {}
-
- for idx, sigd in pairs(found_tcbs) do
- local tcbs = ildb.get_tcbs(sigd)
- if not tcbs.ts_id then
- --atdebug("Sync: put",sigd_to_string(sigd),"into list_eoi")
- table.insert(list_eoi, sigd)
- elseif not ts_id and tcbs.ts_id then
- if not ildb.get_ts(tcbs.ts_id) then
- atwarn("Track section database is inconsistent, there's no TS with ID=",tcbs.ts_id)
- tcbs.ts_id = nil
- table.insert(list_eoi, sigd)
- else
- --atdebug("Sync: put",sigd_to_string(sigd),"into list_ok")
- ts_id = tcbs.ts_id
- table.insert(list_ok, sigd)
- end
- elseif ts_id and tcbs.ts_id and tcbs.ts_id ~= ts_id then
- atwarn("Track section database is inconsistent, sections share track!")
- atwarn("Merging",tcbs.ts_id,"into",ts_id,".")
- table.insert(list_mismatch, sigd)
- table.insert(ts_to_merge, tcbs.ts_id)
- end
- end
- if ts_id then
- local ts = ildb.get_ts(ts_id)
- for _, sigd in ipairs(list_eoi) do
- local tcbs = ildb.get_tcbs(sigd)
- tcbs.ts_id = ts_id
- table.insert(ts.tc_breaks, sigd)
- advtrains.interlocking.show_tcb_marker(sigd.p)
- end
- for _, mts in ipairs(ts_to_merge) do
- merge_ts(ts_id, mts)
- end
- end
-end
-
-function ildb.link_track_sections(merge_id, root_id)
- if merge_id == root_id then
- return
- end
- merge_ts(root_id, merge_id)
-end
-
-function ildb.remove_from_interlocking(sigd)
- local tcbs = ildb.get_tcbs(sigd)
- if not ildb.may_modify_tcbs(tcbs) then return false end
-
- if tcbs.ts_id then
- local tsid = tcbs.ts_id
- local ts = ildb.get_ts(tsid)
- if not ts then
- tcbs.ts_id = nil
- return true
- end
-
- -- remove entry from the list
- local idx = 1
- while idx <= #ts.tc_breaks do
- local cmp = ts.tc_breaks[idx]
- if sigd_equal(sigd, cmp) then
- table.remove(ts.tc_breaks, idx)
- else
- idx = idx + 1
- end
- end
- tcbs.ts_id = nil
-
- --ildb.sync_tcb_neighbors(sigd.p, sigd.s)
-
- if #ts.tc_breaks == 0 then
- track_sections[tsid] = nil
- end
- end
- advtrains.interlocking.show_tcb_marker(sigd.p)
- if tcbs.signal then
- return false
- end
- return true
-end
-
-function ildb.remove_tcb(pos)
- local pts = advtrains.roundfloorpts(pos)
- if not track_circuit_breaks[pts] then return end
- for connid=1,2 do
- if not ildb.remove_from_interlocking({p=pos, s=connid}) then
- return false
- end
- end
- track_circuit_breaks[pts] = nil
- return true
-end
-
-function ildb.dissolve_ts(ts_id)
- local ts = ildb.get_ts(ts_id)
- if not ildb.may_modify_ts(ts) then return false end
- local tcbr = advtrains.merge_tables(ts.tc_breaks)
- for _,sigd in ipairs(tcbr) do
- ildb.remove_from_interlocking(sigd)
- end
- -- Note: ts gets removed in the moment of the removal of the last TCB.
- return true
-end
-
--- Returns true if it is allowed to modify any property of a track section, such as
--- - removing TCBs
--- - merging and dissolving sections
--- As of now the action will be denied if a route is set or if a train is in the section.
-function ildb.may_modify_ts(ts)
- if ts.route or ts.route_post or (ts.trains and #ts.trains>0) then
- return false
- end
- return true
-end
-
-
-function ildb.may_modify_tcbs(tcbs)
- if tcbs.ts_id then
- local ts = ildb.get_ts(tcbs.ts_id)
- if ts and not ildb.may_modify_ts(ts) then
- return false
- end
- end
- return true
-end
-
--- Utilize the traverser to find the track section at the specified position
--- Returns:
--- ts_id, origin - the first found ts and the sigd of the found tcb
--- nil - there were no TCBs in TRAVERSER_MAX range of the position
--- false - the first found TCB stated End-Of-Interlocking, or track ends were reached
-function ildb.get_ts_at_pos(pos)
- local node_ok, conns, rhe = advtrains.get_rail_info_at(pos, advtrains.all_tracktypes)
- if not node_ok then
- error("get_ts_at_pos but node is NOK: "..minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
- end
- local limit_hit = false
- local found_tcbs = {}
- for connid, conn in ipairs(conns) do -- Note: a breadth-first-search would be better for performance
- limit_hit = limit_hit or traverser(found_tcbs, pos, conns, connid, 0, 1)
- if #found_tcbs >= 1 then
- local tcbs = ildb.get_tcbs(found_tcbs[1])
- local ts
- if tcbs.ts_id then
- return tcbs.ts_id, found_tcbs[1]
- else
- return false
- end
- end
- end
- if limit_hit then
- -- there was at least one limit hit
- return nil
- else
- -- all traverser ends were track ends
- return false
- end
-end
-
-
--- returns the sigd the signal at pos belongs to, if this is known
-function ildb.get_sigd_for_signal(pos)
- local pts = advtrains.roundfloorpts(pos)
- local sigd = signal_assignments[pts]
- if sigd then
- if not ildb.get_tcbs(sigd) then
- signal_assignments[pts] = nil
- return nil
- end
- return sigd
- end
- return nil
-end
-function ildb.set_sigd_for_signal(pos, sigd)
- local pts = advtrains.roundfloorpts(pos)
- signal_assignments[pts] = sigd
-end
-
--- checks if there's any influence point set to this position
-function ildb.is_ip_at(pos)
- local pts = advtrains.roundfloorpts(pos)
- if influence_points[pts] then
- return true
- end
- return false
-end
-
--- checks if a signal is influencing here
-function ildb.get_ip_signal(pts, connid)
- if influence_points[pts] then
- return influence_points[pts][connid]
- end
-end
-
--- Tries to get aspect to obey here, if there
--- is a signal ip at this location
--- auto-clears invalid assignments
-function ildb.get_ip_signal_asp(pts, connid)
- local p = ildb.get_ip_signal(pts, connid)
- if p then
- local asp = advtrains.interlocking.signal_get_aspect(p)
- if not asp then
- atlog("Clearing orphaned signal influence point", pts, "/", connid)
- ildb.clear_ip_signal(pts, connid)
- return nil
- end
- return asp, p
- end
- return nil
-end
-
--- set signal assignment.
-function ildb.set_ip_signal(pts, connid, spos)
- ildb.clear_ip_by_signalpos(spos)
- if not influence_points[pts] then
- influence_points[pts] = {}
- end
- influence_points[pts][connid] = spos
-end
--- clear signal assignment.
-function ildb.clear_ip_signal(pts, connid)
- influence_points[pts][connid] = nil
- for _,_ in pairs(influence_points[pts]) do
- return
- end
- influence_points[pts] = nil
-end
-
-function ildb.get_ip_by_signalpos(spos)
- for pts,tab in pairs(influence_points) do
- for connid,pos in pairs(tab) do
- if vector.equals(pos, spos) then
- return pts, connid
- end
- end
- end
-end
--- clear signal assignment given the signal position
-function ildb.clear_ip_by_signalpos(spos)
- local pts, connid = ildb.get_ip_by_signalpos(spos)
- if pts then ildb.clear_ip_signal(pts, connid) end
-end
-
-
-advtrains.interlocking.db = ildb
-
-
-
-