Add BufReader and vector-based serialization methods

3 files changed, 573 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/src/unittest/test_serialization.cpp b/src/unittest/test_serialization.cpp
index 49f348e9c..4cbc999ea 100644
--- a/src/unittest/test_serialization.cpp
+++ b/src/unittest/test_serialization.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ public:
 	void testDeSerializeLongString();
 	void testStreamRead();
 	void testStreamWrite();
+	void testVecPut();
+	void testStringLengthLimits();
+	void testBufReader();
 
 	std::string teststring2;
 	std::wstring teststring2_w;
@@ -64,6 +67,9 @@ void TestSerialization::runTests(IGameDef *gamedef)
 	TEST(testSerializeHex);
 	TEST(testStreamRead);
 	TEST(testStreamWrite);
+	TEST(testVecPut);
+	TEST(testStringLengthLimits);
+	TEST(testBufReader);
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -369,6 +375,263 @@ void TestSerialization::testStreamWrite()
 }
 
 
+void TestSerialization::testVecPut()
+{
+	std::vector<u8> buf;
+
+	putU8(&buf, 0x11);
+	putU16(&buf, 0x2233);
+	putU32(&buf, 0x44556677);
+	putU64(&buf, 0x8899AABBCCDDEEFF);
+
+	putS8(&buf, -128);
+	putS16(&buf, 30000);
+	putS32(&buf, -6);
+	putS64(&buf, -43);
+
+	putF1000(&buf, 53.53467f);
+	putF1000(&buf, -300000.32f);
+	putF1000(&buf, F1000_MIN);
+	putF1000(&buf, F1000_MAX);
+
+	putString(&buf, "foobar!");
+
+	putV2S16(&buf, v2s16(500, 500));
+	putV3S16(&buf, v3s16(4207, 604, -30));
+	putV2S32(&buf, v2s32(1920, 1080));
+	putV3S32(&buf, v3s32(-400, 6400054, 290549855));
+	putV2F1000(&buf, v2f(500.65661f, 350.34567f));
+
+	putWideString(&buf, L"\x02~woof~\x5455");
+
+	putV3F1000(&buf, v3f(500, 10024.2f, -192.54f));
+	putARGB8(&buf, video::SColor(255, 128, 50, 128));
+
+	putLongString(&buf, "some longer string here");
+
+	putU16(&buf, 0xF00D);
+
+	UASSERT(buf.size() == sizeof(test_serialized_data));
+	UASSERT(!memcmp(&buf[0], test_serialized_data, sizeof(test_serialized_data)));
+}
+
+
+void TestSerialization::testStringLengthLimits()
+{
+	std::vector<u8> buf;
+	std::string too_long(STRING_MAX_LEN + 1, 'A');
+	std::string way_too_large(LONG_STRING_MAX_LEN + 1, 'B');
+	std::wstring too_long_wide(WIDE_STRING_MAX_LEN + 1, L'C');
+
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, putString(&buf, too_long));
+
+	putLongString(&buf, too_long);
+	too_long.resize(too_long.size() - 1);
+	putString(&buf, too_long);
+
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, putWideString(&buf, too_long_wide));
+	too_long_wide.resize(too_long_wide.size() - 1);
+	putWideString(&buf, too_long_wide);
+}
+
+
+void TestSerialization::testBufReader()
+{
+	u8 u8_data;
+	u16 u16_data;
+	u32 u32_data;
+	u64 u64_data;
+	s8 s8_data;
+	s16 s16_data;
+	s32 s32_data;
+	s64 s64_data;
+	f32 f32_data, f32_data2, f32_data3, f32_data4;
+	video::SColor scolor_data;
+	v2s16 v2s16_data;
+	v3s16 v3s16_data;
+	v2s32 v2s32_data;
+	v3s32 v3s32_data;
+	v2f v2f_data;
+	v3f v3f_data;
+	std::string string_data;
+	std::wstring widestring_data;
+	std::string longstring_data;
+	u8 raw_data[10] = {0};
+
+	BufReader buf(test_serialized_data, sizeof(test_serialized_data));
+
+	// Try reading data like normal
+	UASSERT(buf.getU8() == 0x11);
+	UASSERT(buf.getU16() == 0x2233);
+	UASSERT(buf.getU32() == 0x44556677);
+	UASSERT(buf.getU64() == 0x8899AABBCCDDEEFF);
+	UASSERT(buf.getS8() == -128);
+	UASSERT(buf.getS16() == 30000);
+	UASSERT(buf.getS32() == -6);
+	UASSERT(buf.getS64() == -43);
+	UASSERT(buf.getF1000() == 53.534f);
+	UASSERT(buf.getF1000() == -300000.32f);
+	UASSERT(buf.getF1000() == F1000_MIN);
+	UASSERT(buf.getF1000() == F1000_MAX);
+	UASSERT(buf.getString() == "foobar!");
+	UASSERT(buf.getV2S16() == v2s16(500, 500));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV3S16() == v3s16(4207, 604, -30));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV2S32() == v2s32(1920, 1080));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV3S32() == v3s32(-400, 6400054, 290549855));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV2F1000() == v2f(500.656f, 350.345f));
+	UASSERT(buf.getWideString() == L"\x02~woof~\x5455");
+	UASSERT(buf.getV3F1000() == v3f(500, 10024.2f, -192.54f));
+	UASSERT(buf.getARGB8() == video::SColor(255, 128, 50, 128));
+	UASSERT(buf.getLongString() == "some longer string here");
+
+	// Verify the offset and data is unchanged after a failed read
+	size_t orig_pos = buf.pos;
+	u32_data = 0;
+	UASSERT(buf.getU32NoEx(&u32_data) == false);
+	UASSERT(buf.pos == orig_pos);
+	UASSERT(u32_data == 0);
+
+	// Now try the same for a failed string read
+	UASSERT(buf.getStringNoEx(&string_data) == false);
+	UASSERT(buf.pos == orig_pos);
+	UASSERT(string_data == "");
+
+	// Now try the same for a failed string read
+	UASSERT(buf.getWideStringNoEx(&widestring_data) == false);
+	UASSERT(buf.pos == orig_pos);
+	UASSERT(widestring_data == L"");
+
+	UASSERT(buf.getU16() == 0xF00D);
+
+	UASSERT(buf.remaining() == 0);
+
+	// Check to make sure these each blow exceptions as they're supposed to
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getU8());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getU16());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getU32());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getU64());
+
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getS8());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getS16());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getS32());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getS64());
+
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getF1000());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getARGB8());
+
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getV2S16());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getV3S16());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getV2S32());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getV3S32());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getV2F1000());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getV3F1000());
+
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getString());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getWideString());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError, buf.getLongString());
+	EXCEPTION_CHECK(SerializationError,
+		buf.getRawData(raw_data, sizeof(raw_data)));
+
+	// See if we can skip backwards
+	buf.pos = 5;
+	UASSERT(buf.getRawDataNoEx(raw_data, 3) == true);
+	UASSERT(raw_data[0] == 0x66);
+	UASSERT(raw_data[1] == 0x77);
+	UASSERT(raw_data[2] == 0x88);
+
+	UASSERT(buf.getU32() == 0x99AABBCC);
+	UASSERT(buf.pos == 12);
+
+	// Now let's try it all over again using the NoEx variants
+	buf.pos = 0;
+
+	UASSERT(buf.getU8NoEx(&u8_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getU16NoEx(&u16_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getU32NoEx(&u32_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getU64NoEx(&u64_data));
+
+	UASSERT(buf.getS8NoEx(&s8_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getS16NoEx(&s16_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getS32NoEx(&s32_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getS64NoEx(&s64_data));
+
+	UASSERT(buf.getF1000NoEx(&f32_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getF1000NoEx(&f32_data2));
+	UASSERT(buf.getF1000NoEx(&f32_data3));
+	UASSERT(buf.getF1000NoEx(&f32_data4));
+
+	UASSERT(buf.getStringNoEx(&string_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV2S16NoEx(&v2s16_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV3S16NoEx(&v3s16_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV2S32NoEx(&v2s32_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV3S32NoEx(&v3s32_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV2F1000NoEx(&v2f_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getWideStringNoEx(&widestring_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getV3F1000NoEx(&v3f_data));
+	UASSERT(buf.getARGB8NoEx(&scolor_data));
+
+	UASSERT(buf.getLongStringNoEx(&longstring_data));
+
+	// and make sure we got the correct data
+	UASSERT(u8_data == 0x11);
+	UASSERT(u16_data == 0x2233);
+	UASSERT(u32_data == 0x44556677);
+	UASSERT(u64_data == 0x8899AABBCCDDEEFF);
+	UASSERT(s8_data == -128);
+	UASSERT(s16_data == 30000);
+	UASSERT(s32_data == -6);
+	UASSERT(s64_data == -43);
+	UASSERT(f32_data == 53.534f);
+	UASSERT(f32_data2 == -300000.32f);
+	UASSERT(f32_data3 == F1000_MIN);
+	UASSERT(f32_data4 == F1000_MAX);
+	UASSERT(string_data == "foobar!");
+	UASSERT(v2s16_data == v2s16(500, 500));
+	UASSERT(v3s16_data == v3s16(4207, 604, -30));
+	UASSERT(v2s32_data == v2s32(1920, 1080));
+	UASSERT(v3s32_data == v3s32(-400, 6400054, 290549855));
+	UASSERT(v2f_data == v2f(500.656f, 350.345f));
+	UASSERT(widestring_data == L"\x02~woof~\x5455");
+	UASSERT(v3f_data == v3f(500, 10024.2f, -192.54f));
+	UASSERT(scolor_data == video::SColor(255, 128, 50, 128));
+	UASSERT(longstring_data == "some longer string here");
+
+	UASSERT(buf.remaining() == 2);
+	UASSERT(buf.getRawDataNoEx(raw_data, 3) == false);
+	UASSERT(buf.remaining() == 2);
+	UASSERT(buf.getRawDataNoEx(raw_data, 2) == true);
+	UASSERT(raw_data[0] == 0xF0);
+	UASSERT(raw_data[1] == 0x0D);
+	UASSERT(buf.remaining() == 0);
+
+	// Make sure no more available data causes a failure
+	UASSERT(!buf.getU8NoEx(&u8_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getU16NoEx(&u16_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getU32NoEx(&u32_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getU64NoEx(&u64_data));
+
+	UASSERT(!buf.getS8NoEx(&s8_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getS16NoEx(&s16_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getS32NoEx(&s32_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getS64NoEx(&s64_data));
+
+	UASSERT(!buf.getF1000NoEx(&f32_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getARGB8NoEx(&scolor_data));
+
+	UASSERT(!buf.getV2S16NoEx(&v2s16_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getV3S16NoEx(&v3s16_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getV2S32NoEx(&v2s32_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getV3S32NoEx(&v3s32_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getV2F1000NoEx(&v2f_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getV3F1000NoEx(&v3f_data));
+
+	UASSERT(!buf.getStringNoEx(&string_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getWideStringNoEx(&widestring_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getLongStringNoEx(&longstring_data));
+	UASSERT(!buf.getRawDataNoEx(raw_data, sizeof(raw_data)));
+}
+
+
 const u8 TestSerialization::test_serialized_data[12 * 13] = {
 	0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc,
 	0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, 0x80, 0x75, 0x30, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfa, 0xff, 0xff,
diff --git a/src/util/serialize.cpp b/src/util/serialize.cpp
index c0168776e..ced5fc7cf 100644
--- a/src/util/serialize.cpp
+++ b/src/util/serialize.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,77 @@ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <vector>
 
+SerializationError eof_ser_err("Attempted read past end of data");
+
+////
+//// BufReader
+////
+
+bool BufReader::getStringNoEx(std::string *val)
+{
+	u16 num_chars;
+	if (!getU16NoEx(&num_chars))
+		return false;
+
+	if (pos + num_chars > size) {
+		pos -= sizeof(num_chars);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	val->assign((const char *)data + pos, num_chars);
+	pos += num_chars;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool BufReader::getWideStringNoEx(std::wstring *val)
+{
+	u16 num_chars;
+	if (!getU16NoEx(&num_chars))
+		return false;
+
+	if (pos + num_chars * 2 > size) {
+		pos -= sizeof(num_chars);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i != num_chars; i++) {
+		val->push_back(readU16(data + pos));
+		pos += 2;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool BufReader::getLongStringNoEx(std::string *val)
+{
+	u32 num_chars;
+	if (!getU32NoEx(&num_chars))
+		return false;
+
+	if (pos + num_chars > size) {
+		pos -= sizeof(num_chars);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	val->assign((const char *)data + pos, num_chars);
+	pos += num_chars;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool BufReader::getRawDataNoEx(void *val, size_t len)
+{
+	if (pos + len > size)
+		return false;
+
+	memcpy(val, data + pos, len);
+	pos += len;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
 ////
 //// String
 ////
diff --git a/src/util/serialize.h b/src/util/serialize.h
index bf0d9c863..58e59df22 100644
--- a/src/util/serialize.h
+++ b/src/util/serialize.h
@@ -21,14 +21,17 @@ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 #define UTIL_SERIALIZE_HEADER
 
 #include "../irrlichttypes_bloated.h"
+#include "../exceptions.h" // for SerializationError
 #include "../debug.h" // for assert
+
 #include "config.h"
 #if HAVE_ENDIAN_H
-#include <endian.h>
-#include <string.h> // for memcpy
+	#include <endian.h>
 #endif
+#include <string.h> // for memcpy
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #define FIXEDPOINT_FACTOR 1000.0f
 
@@ -405,4 +408,238 @@ bool serializeStructToString(std::string *out,
 bool deSerializeStringToStruct(std::string valstr,
 	std::string format, void *out, size_t olen);
 
+////
+//// BufReader
+////
+
+extern SerializationError eof_ser_err;
+
+#define MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(T, N, S) \
+	inline bool get ## N ## NoEx(T *val)    \
+	{                                       \
+		if (pos + S > size)                 \
+			return false;                   \
+		*val = read ## N(data + pos);       \
+		pos += S;                           \
+		return true;                        \
+	}
+
+#define MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(T, N) \
+	inline T get ## N()              \
+	{                                \
+		T val;                       \
+		if (!get ## N ## NoEx(&val)) \
+			throw eof_ser_err;       \
+		return val;                  \
+	}
+
+class BufReader {
+public:
+	BufReader(const u8 *data_, size_t size_) :
+		data(data_),
+		size(size_),
+		pos(0)
+	{
+	}
+
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(u8,    U8,       1);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(u16,   U16,      2);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(u32,   U32,      4);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(u64,   U64,      8);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(s8,    S8,       1);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(s16,   S16,      2);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(s32,   S32,      4);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(s64,   S64,      8);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(f32,   F1000,    4);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(v2s16, V2S16,    4);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(v3s16, V3S16,    6);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(v2s32, V2S32,    8);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(v3s32, V3S32,   12);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(v2f,   V2F1000,  8);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(v3f,   V3F1000, 12);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN(video::SColor, ARGB8, 4);
+
+	bool getStringNoEx(std::string *val);
+	bool getWideStringNoEx(std::wstring *val);
+	bool getLongStringNoEx(std::string *val);
+	bool getRawDataNoEx(void *data, size_t len);
+
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(u8,            U8);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(u16,           U16);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(u32,           U32);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(u64,           U64);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(s8,            S8);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(s16,           S16);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(s32,           S32);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(s64,           S64);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(f32,           F1000);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(v2s16,         V2S16);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(v3s16,         V3S16);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(v2s32,         V2S32);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(v3s32,         V3S32);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(v2f,           V2F1000);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(v3f,           V3F1000);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(video::SColor, ARGB8);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(std::string,   String);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(std::wstring,  WideString);
+	MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN(std::string,   LongString);
+
+	inline void getRawData(void *val, size_t len)
+	{
+		if (!getRawDataNoEx(val, len))
+			throw eof_ser_err;
+	}
+
+	inline size_t remaining()
+	{
+		assert(pos <= size);
+		return size - pos;
+	}
+
+	const u8 *data;
+	size_t size;
+	size_t pos;
+};
+
+#undef MAKE_BUFREADER_GET_FXN
+#undef MAKE_BUFREADER_GETNOEX_FXN
+
+
+////
+//// Vector-based write routines
+////
+
+inline void putU8(std::vector<u8> *dest, u8 val)
+{
+	dest->push_back((val >> 0) & 0xFF);
+}
+
+inline void putU16(std::vector<u8> *dest, u16 val)
+{
+	dest->push_back((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >> 0) & 0xFF);
+}
+
+inline void putU32(std::vector<u8> *dest, u32 val)
+{
+	dest->push_back((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >>  8) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >>  0) & 0xFF);
+}
+
+inline void putU64(std::vector<u8> *dest, u64 val)
+{
+	dest->push_back((val >> 56) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >> 48) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >> 40) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >> 32) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >>  8) & 0xFF);
+	dest->push_back((val >>  0) & 0xFF);
+}
+
+inline void putS8(std::vector<u8> *dest, s8 val)
+{
+	putU8(dest, val);
+}
+
+inline void putS16(std::vector<u8> *dest, s16 val)
+{
+	putU16(dest, val);
+}
+
+inline void putS32(std::vector<u8> *dest, s32 val)
+{
+	putU32(dest, val);
+}
+
+inline void putS64(std::vector<u8> *dest, s64 val)
+{
+	putU64(dest, val);
+}
+
+inline void putF1000(std::vector<u8> *dest, f32 val)
+{
+	putS32(dest, val * FIXEDPOINT_FACTOR);
+}
+
+inline void putV2S16(std::vector<u8> *dest, v2s16 val)
+{
+	putS16(dest, val.X);
+	putS16(dest, val.Y);
+}
+
+inline void putV3S16(std::vector<u8> *dest, v3s16 val)
+{
+	putS16(dest, val.X);
+	putS16(dest, val.Y);
+	putS16(dest, val.Z);
+}
+
+inline void putV2S32(std::vector<u8> *dest, v2s32 val)
+{
+	putS32(dest, val.X);
+	putS32(dest, val.Y);
+}
+
+inline void putV3S32(std::vector<u8> *dest, v3s32 val)
+{
+	putS32(dest, val.X);
+	putS32(dest, val.Y);
+	putS32(dest, val.Z);
+}
+
+inline void putV2F1000(std::vector<u8> *dest, v2f val)
+{
+	putF1000(dest, val.X);
+	putF1000(dest, val.Y);
+}
+
+inline void putV3F1000(std::vector<u8> *dest, v3f val)
+{
+	putF1000(dest, val.X);
+	putF1000(dest, val.Y);
+	putF1000(dest, val.Z);
+}
+
+inline void putARGB8(std::vector<u8> *dest, video::SColor val)
+{
+	putU32(dest, val.color);
+}
+
+inline void putString(std::vector<u8> *dest, const std::string &val)
+{
+	if (val.size() > STRING_MAX_LEN)
+		throw SerializationError("String too long");
+
+	putU16(dest, val.size());
+	dest->insert(dest->end(), val.begin(), val.end());
+}
+
+inline void putWideString(std::vector<u8> *dest, const std::wstring &val)
+{
+	if (val.size() > WIDE_STRING_MAX_LEN)
+		throw SerializationError("String too long");
+
+	putU16(dest, val.size());
+	for (size_t i = 0; i != val.size(); i++)
+		putU16(dest, val[i]);
+}
+
+inline void putLongString(std::vector<u8> *dest, const std::string &val)
+{
+	if (val.size() > LONG_STRING_MAX_LEN)
+		throw SerializationError("String too long");
+
+	putU32(dest, val.size());
+	dest->insert(dest->end(), val.begin(), val.end());
+}
+
+inline void putRawData(std::vector<u8> *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+	dest->insert(dest->end(), (u8 *)src, (u8 *)src + len);
+}
+
 #endif