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Diffstat (limited to 'src/leveldb/doc/bench/db_bench_sqlite3.cc')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/leveldb/doc/bench/db_bench_sqlite3.cc | 718 |
1 files changed, 718 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/leveldb/doc/bench/db_bench_sqlite3.cc b/src/leveldb/doc/bench/db_bench_sqlite3.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e63aaa8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/leveldb/doc/bench/db_bench_sqlite3.cc @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sqlite3.h> +#include "util/histogram.h" +#include "util/random.h" +#include "util/testutil.h" + +// Comma-separated list of operations to run in the specified order +// Actual benchmarks: +// +// fillseq -- write N values in sequential key order in async mode +// fillseqsync -- write N/100 values in sequential key order in sync mode +// fillseqbatch -- batch write N values in sequential key order in async mode +// fillrandom -- write N values in random key order in async mode +// fillrandsync -- write N/100 values in random key order in sync mode +// fillrandbatch -- batch write N values in sequential key order in async mode +// overwrite -- overwrite N values in random key order in async mode +// fillrand100K -- write N/1000 100K values in random order in async mode +// fillseq100K -- write N/1000 100K values in sequential order in async mode +// readseq -- read N times sequentially +// readrandom -- read N times in random order +// readrand100K -- read N/1000 100K values in sequential order in async mode +static const char* FLAGS_benchmarks = + "fillseq," + "fillseqsync," + "fillseqbatch," + "fillrandom," + "fillrandsync," + "fillrandbatch," + "overwrite," + "overwritebatch," + "readrandom," + "readseq," + "fillrand100K," + "fillseq100K," + "readseq," + "readrand100K," + ; + +// Number of key/values to place in database +static int FLAGS_num = 1000000; + +// Number of read operations to do. If negative, do FLAGS_num reads. +static int FLAGS_reads = -1; + +// Size of each value +static int FLAGS_value_size = 100; + +// Print histogram of operation timings +static bool FLAGS_histogram = false; + +// Arrange to generate values that shrink to this fraction of +// their original size after compression +static double FLAGS_compression_ratio = 0.5; + +// Page size. Default 1 KB. +static int FLAGS_page_size = 1024; + +// Number of pages. +// Default cache size = FLAGS_page_size * FLAGS_num_pages = 4 MB. +static int FLAGS_num_pages = 4096; + +// If true, do not destroy the existing database. If you set this +// flag and also specify a benchmark that wants a fresh database, that +// benchmark will fail. +static bool FLAGS_use_existing_db = false; + +// If true, we allow batch writes to occur +static bool FLAGS_transaction = true; + +// If true, we enable Write-Ahead Logging +static bool FLAGS_WAL_enabled = true; + +// Use the db with the following name. +static const char* FLAGS_db = NULL; + +inline +static void ExecErrorCheck(int status, char *err_msg) { + if (status != SQLITE_OK) { + fprintf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", err_msg); + sqlite3_free(err_msg); + exit(1); + } +} + +inline +static void StepErrorCheck(int status) { + if (status != SQLITE_DONE) { + fprintf(stderr, "SQL step error: status = %d\n", status); + exit(1); + } +} + +inline +static void ErrorCheck(int status) { + if (status != SQLITE_OK) { + fprintf(stderr, "sqlite3 error: status = %d\n", status); + exit(1); + } +} + +inline +static void WalCheckpoint(sqlite3* db_) { + // Flush all writes to disk + if (FLAGS_WAL_enabled) { + sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db_, NULL, SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, NULL, NULL); + } +} + +namespace leveldb { + +// Helper for quickly generating random data. +namespace { +class RandomGenerator { + private: + std::string data_; + int pos_; + + public: + RandomGenerator() { + // We use a limited amount of data over and over again and ensure + // that it is larger than the compression window (32KB), and also + // large enough to serve all typical value sizes we want to write. + Random rnd(301); + std::string piece; + while (data_.size() < 1048576) { + // Add a short fragment that is as compressible as specified + // by FLAGS_compression_ratio. + test::CompressibleString(&rnd, FLAGS_compression_ratio, 100, &piece); + data_.append(piece); + } + pos_ = 0; + } + + Slice Generate(int len) { + if (pos_ + len > data_.size()) { + pos_ = 0; + assert(len < data_.size()); + } + pos_ += len; + return Slice(data_.data() + pos_ - len, len); + } +}; + +static Slice TrimSpace(Slice s) { + int start = 0; + while (start < s.size() && isspace(s[start])) { + start++; + } + int limit = s.size(); + while (limit > start && isspace(s[limit-1])) { + limit--; + } + return Slice(s.data() + start, limit - start); +} + +} // namespace + +class Benchmark { + private: + sqlite3* db_; + int db_num_; + int num_; + int reads_; + double start_; + double last_op_finish_; + int64_t bytes_; + std::string message_; + Histogram hist_; + RandomGenerator gen_; + Random rand_; + + // State kept for progress messages + int done_; + int next_report_; // When to report next + + void PrintHeader() { + const int kKeySize = 16; + PrintEnvironment(); + fprintf(stdout, "Keys: %d bytes each\n", kKeySize); + fprintf(stdout, "Values: %d bytes each\n", FLAGS_value_size); + fprintf(stdout, "Entries: %d\n", num_); + fprintf(stdout, "RawSize: %.1f MB (estimated)\n", + ((static_cast<int64_t>(kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size) * num_) + / 1048576.0)); + PrintWarnings(); + fprintf(stdout, "------------------------------------------------\n"); + } + + void PrintWarnings() { +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__) + fprintf(stdout, + "WARNING: Optimization is disabled: benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n" + ); +#endif +#ifndef NDEBUG + fprintf(stdout, + "WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n"); +#endif + } + + void PrintEnvironment() { + fprintf(stderr, "SQLite: version %s\n", SQLITE_VERSION); + +#if defined(__linux) + time_t now = time(NULL); + fprintf(stderr, "Date: %s", ctime(&now)); // ctime() adds newline + + FILE* cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r"); + if (cpuinfo != NULL) { + char line[1000]; + int num_cpus = 0; + std::string cpu_type; + std::string cache_size; + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), cpuinfo) != NULL) { + const char* sep = strchr(line, ':'); + if (sep == NULL) { + continue; + } + Slice key = TrimSpace(Slice(line, sep - 1 - line)); + Slice val = TrimSpace(Slice(sep + 1)); + if (key == "model name") { + ++num_cpus; + cpu_type = val.ToString(); + } else if (key == "cache size") { + cache_size = val.ToString(); + } + } + fclose(cpuinfo); + fprintf(stderr, "CPU: %d * %s\n", num_cpus, cpu_type.c_str()); + fprintf(stderr, "CPUCache: %s\n", cache_size.c_str()); + } +#endif + } + + void Start() { + start_ = Env::Default()->NowMicros() * 1e-6; + bytes_ = 0; + message_.clear(); + last_op_finish_ = start_; + hist_.Clear(); + done_ = 0; + next_report_ = 100; + } + + void FinishedSingleOp() { + if (FLAGS_histogram) { + double now = Env::Default()->NowMicros() * 1e-6; + double micros = (now - last_op_finish_) * 1e6; + hist_.Add(micros); + if (micros > 20000) { + fprintf(stderr, "long op: %.1f micros%30s\r", micros, ""); + fflush(stderr); + } + last_op_finish_ = now; + } + + done_++; + if (done_ >= next_report_) { + if (next_report_ < 1000) next_report_ += 100; + else if (next_report_ < 5000) next_report_ += 500; + else if (next_report_ < 10000) next_report_ += 1000; + else if (next_report_ < 50000) next_report_ += 5000; + else if (next_report_ < 100000) next_report_ += 10000; + else if (next_report_ < 500000) next_report_ += 50000; + else next_report_ += 100000; + fprintf(stderr, "... finished %d ops%30s\r", done_, ""); + fflush(stderr); + } + } + + void Stop(const Slice& name) { + double finish = Env::Default()->NowMicros() * 1e-6; + + // Pretend at least one op was done in case we are running a benchmark + // that does not call FinishedSingleOp(). + if (done_ < 1) done_ = 1; + + if (bytes_ > 0) { + char rate[100]; + snprintf(rate, sizeof(rate), "%6.1f MB/s", + (bytes_ / 1048576.0) / (finish - start_)); + if (!message_.empty()) { + message_ = std::string(rate) + " " + message_; + } else { + message_ = rate; + } + } + + fprintf(stdout, "%-12s : %11.3f micros/op;%s%s\n", + name.ToString().c_str(), + (finish - start_) * 1e6 / done_, + (message_.empty() ? "" : " "), + message_.c_str()); + if (FLAGS_histogram) { + fprintf(stdout, "Microseconds per op:\n%s\n", hist_.ToString().c_str()); + } + fflush(stdout); + } + + public: + enum Order { + SEQUENTIAL, + RANDOM + }; + enum DBState { + FRESH, + EXISTING + }; + + Benchmark() + : db_(NULL), + db_num_(0), + num_(FLAGS_num), + reads_(FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads), + bytes_(0), + rand_(301) { + std::vector<std::string> files; + std::string test_dir; + Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir); + Env::Default()->GetChildren(test_dir, &files); + if (!FLAGS_use_existing_db) { + for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { + if (Slice(files[i]).starts_with("dbbench_sqlite3")) { + std::string file_name(test_dir); + file_name += "/"; + file_name += files[i]; + Env::Default()->DeleteFile(file_name.c_str()); + } + } + } + } + + ~Benchmark() { + int status = sqlite3_close(db_); + ErrorCheck(status); + } + + void Run() { + PrintHeader(); + Open(); + + const char* benchmarks = FLAGS_benchmarks; + while (benchmarks != NULL) { + const char* sep = strchr(benchmarks, ','); + Slice name; + if (sep == NULL) { + name = benchmarks; + benchmarks = NULL; + } else { + name = Slice(benchmarks, sep - benchmarks); + benchmarks = sep + 1; + } + + bytes_ = 0; + Start(); + + bool known = true; + bool write_sync = false; + if (name == Slice("fillseq")) { + Write(write_sync, SEQUENTIAL, FRESH, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("fillseqbatch")) { + Write(write_sync, SEQUENTIAL, FRESH, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1000); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("fillrandom")) { + Write(write_sync, RANDOM, FRESH, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("fillrandbatch")) { + Write(write_sync, RANDOM, FRESH, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1000); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("overwrite")) { + Write(write_sync, RANDOM, EXISTING, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("overwritebatch")) { + Write(write_sync, RANDOM, EXISTING, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1000); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("fillrandsync")) { + write_sync = true; + Write(write_sync, RANDOM, FRESH, num_ / 100, FLAGS_value_size, 1); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("fillseqsync")) { + write_sync = true; + Write(write_sync, SEQUENTIAL, FRESH, num_ / 100, FLAGS_value_size, 1); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("fillrand100K")) { + Write(write_sync, RANDOM, FRESH, num_ / 1000, 100 * 1000, 1); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("fillseq100K")) { + Write(write_sync, SEQUENTIAL, FRESH, num_ / 1000, 100 * 1000, 1); + WalCheckpoint(db_); + } else if (name == Slice("readseq")) { + ReadSequential(); + } else if (name == Slice("readrandom")) { + Read(RANDOM, 1); + } else if (name == Slice("readrand100K")) { + int n = reads_; + reads_ /= 1000; + Read(RANDOM, 1); + reads_ = n; + } else { + known = false; + if (name != Slice()) { // No error message for empty name + fprintf(stderr, "unknown benchmark '%s'\n", name.ToString().c_str()); + } + } + if (known) { + Stop(name); + } + } + } + + void Open() { + assert(db_ == NULL); + + int status; + char file_name[100]; + char* err_msg = NULL; + db_num_++; + + // Open database + std::string tmp_dir; + Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&tmp_dir); + snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), + "%s/dbbench_sqlite3-%d.db", + tmp_dir.c_str(), + db_num_); + status = sqlite3_open(file_name, &db_); + if (status) { + fprintf(stderr, "open error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db_)); + exit(1); + } + + // Change SQLite cache size + char cache_size[100]; + snprintf(cache_size, sizeof(cache_size), "PRAGMA cache_size = %d", + FLAGS_num_pages); + status = sqlite3_exec(db_, cache_size, NULL, NULL, &err_msg); + ExecErrorCheck(status, err_msg); + + // FLAGS_page_size is defaulted to 1024 + if (FLAGS_page_size != 1024) { + char page_size[100]; + snprintf(page_size, sizeof(page_size), "PRAGMA page_size = %d", + FLAGS_page_size); + status = sqlite3_exec(db_, page_size, NULL, NULL, &err_msg); + ExecErrorCheck(status, err_msg); + } + + // Change journal mode to WAL if WAL enabled flag is on + if (FLAGS_WAL_enabled) { + std::string WAL_stmt = "PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL"; + + // LevelDB's default cache size is a combined 4 MB + std::string WAL_checkpoint = "PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint = 4096"; + status = sqlite3_exec(db_, WAL_stmt.c_str(), NULL, NULL, &err_msg); + ExecErrorCheck(status, err_msg); + status = sqlite3_exec(db_, WAL_checkpoint.c_str(), NULL, NULL, &err_msg); + ExecErrorCheck(status, err_msg); + } + + // Change locking mode to exclusive and create tables/index for database + std::string locking_stmt = "PRAGMA locking_mode = EXCLUSIVE"; + std::string create_stmt = + "CREATE TABLE test (key blob, value blob, PRIMARY KEY(key))"; + std::string stmt_array[] = { locking_stmt, create_stmt }; + int stmt_array_length = sizeof(stmt_array) / sizeof(std::string); + for (int i = 0; i < stmt_array_length; i++) { + status = sqlite3_exec(db_, stmt_array[i].c_str(), NULL, NULL, &err_msg); + ExecErrorCheck(status, err_msg); + } + } + + void Write(bool write_sync, Order order, DBState state, + int num_entries, int value_size, int entries_per_batch) { + // Create new database if state == FRESH + if (state == FRESH) { + if (FLAGS_use_existing_db) { + message_ = "skipping (--use_existing_db is true)"; + return; + } + sqlite3_close(db_); + db_ = NULL; + Open(); + Start(); + } + + if (num_entries != num_) { + char msg[100]; + snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d ops)", num_entries); + message_ = msg; + } + + char* err_msg = NULL; + int status; + + sqlite3_stmt *replace_stmt, *begin_trans_stmt, *end_trans_stmt; + std::string replace_str = "REPLACE INTO test (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)"; + std::string begin_trans_str = "BEGIN TRANSACTION;"; + std::string end_trans_str = "END TRANSACTION;"; + + // Check for synchronous flag in options + std::string sync_stmt = (write_sync) ? "PRAGMA synchronous = FULL" : + "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF"; + status = sqlite3_exec(db_, sync_stmt.c_str(), NULL, NULL, &err_msg); + ExecErrorCheck(status, err_msg); + + // Preparing sqlite3 statements + status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_, replace_str.c_str(), -1, + &replace_stmt, NULL); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_, begin_trans_str.c_str(), -1, + &begin_trans_stmt, NULL); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_, end_trans_str.c_str(), -1, + &end_trans_stmt, NULL); + ErrorCheck(status); + + bool transaction = (entries_per_batch > 1); + for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i += entries_per_batch) { + // Begin write transaction + if (FLAGS_transaction && transaction) { + status = sqlite3_step(begin_trans_stmt); + StepErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_reset(begin_trans_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + } + + // Create and execute SQL statements + for (int j = 0; j < entries_per_batch; j++) { + const char* value = gen_.Generate(value_size).data(); + + // Create values for key-value pair + const int k = (order == SEQUENTIAL) ? i + j : + (rand_.Next() % num_entries); + char key[100]; + snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); + + // Bind KV values into replace_stmt + status = sqlite3_bind_blob(replace_stmt, 1, key, 16, SQLITE_STATIC); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_bind_blob(replace_stmt, 2, value, + value_size, SQLITE_STATIC); + ErrorCheck(status); + + // Execute replace_stmt + bytes_ += value_size + strlen(key); + status = sqlite3_step(replace_stmt); + StepErrorCheck(status); + + // Reset SQLite statement for another use + status = sqlite3_clear_bindings(replace_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_reset(replace_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + + FinishedSingleOp(); + } + + // End write transaction + if (FLAGS_transaction && transaction) { + status = sqlite3_step(end_trans_stmt); + StepErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_reset(end_trans_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + } + } + + status = sqlite3_finalize(replace_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_finalize(begin_trans_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_finalize(end_trans_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + } + + void Read(Order order, int entries_per_batch) { + int status; + sqlite3_stmt *read_stmt, *begin_trans_stmt, *end_trans_stmt; + + std::string read_str = "SELECT * FROM test WHERE key = ?"; + std::string begin_trans_str = "BEGIN TRANSACTION;"; + std::string end_trans_str = "END TRANSACTION;"; + + // Preparing sqlite3 statements + status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_, begin_trans_str.c_str(), -1, + &begin_trans_stmt, NULL); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_, end_trans_str.c_str(), -1, + &end_trans_stmt, NULL); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_, read_str.c_str(), -1, &read_stmt, NULL); + ErrorCheck(status); + + bool transaction = (entries_per_batch > 1); + for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i += entries_per_batch) { + // Begin read transaction + if (FLAGS_transaction && transaction) { + status = sqlite3_step(begin_trans_stmt); + StepErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_reset(begin_trans_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + } + + // Create and execute SQL statements + for (int j = 0; j < entries_per_batch; j++) { + // Create key value + char key[100]; + int k = (order == SEQUENTIAL) ? i + j : (rand_.Next() % reads_); + snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); + + // Bind key value into read_stmt + status = sqlite3_bind_blob(read_stmt, 1, key, 16, SQLITE_STATIC); + ErrorCheck(status); + + // Execute read statement + while ((status = sqlite3_step(read_stmt)) == SQLITE_ROW) {} + StepErrorCheck(status); + + // Reset SQLite statement for another use + status = sqlite3_clear_bindings(read_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_reset(read_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + FinishedSingleOp(); + } + + // End read transaction + if (FLAGS_transaction && transaction) { + status = sqlite3_step(end_trans_stmt); + StepErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_reset(end_trans_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + } + } + + status = sqlite3_finalize(read_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_finalize(begin_trans_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + status = sqlite3_finalize(end_trans_stmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + } + + void ReadSequential() { + int status; + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; + std::string read_str = "SELECT * FROM test ORDER BY key"; + + status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_, read_str.c_str(), -1, &pStmt, NULL); + ErrorCheck(status); + for (int i = 0; i < reads_ && SQLITE_ROW == sqlite3_step(pStmt); i++) { + bytes_ += sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1) + sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 2); + FinishedSingleOp(); + } + + status = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); + ErrorCheck(status); + } + +}; + +} // namespace leveldb + +int main(int argc, char** argv) { + std::string default_db_path; + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + double d; + int n; + char junk; + if (leveldb::Slice(argv[i]).starts_with("--benchmarks=")) { + FLAGS_benchmarks = argv[i] + strlen("--benchmarks="); + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--histogram=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && + (n == 0 || n == 1)) { + FLAGS_histogram = n; + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--compression_ratio=%lf%c", &d, &junk) == 1) { + FLAGS_compression_ratio = d; + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--use_existing_db=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && + (n == 0 || n == 1)) { + FLAGS_use_existing_db = n; + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--num=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { + FLAGS_num = n; + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--reads=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { + FLAGS_reads = n; + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--value_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { + FLAGS_value_size = n; + } else if (leveldb::Slice(argv[i]) == leveldb::Slice("--no_transaction")) { + FLAGS_transaction = false; + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--page_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { + FLAGS_page_size = n; + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--num_pages=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { + FLAGS_num_pages = n; + } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--WAL_enabled=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && + (n == 0 || n == 1)) { + FLAGS_WAL_enabled = n; + } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--db=", 5) == 0) { + FLAGS_db = argv[i] + 5; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flag '%s'\n", argv[i]); + exit(1); + } + } + + // Choose a location for the test database if none given with --db=<path> + if (FLAGS_db == NULL) { + leveldb::Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&default_db_path); + default_db_path += "/dbbench"; + FLAGS_db = default_db_path.c_str(); + } + + leveldb::Benchmark benchmark; + benchmark.Run(); + return 0; +} |