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diff --git a/src/util/areastore.cpp b/src/util/areastore.cpp
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+/*
+Minetest
+Copyright (C) 2015 est31 <mtest31@outlook.com>
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
+with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+*/
+
+#include "util/areastore.h"
+#include "util/serialize.h"
+#include "util/container.h"
+
+#if USE_SPATIAL
+ #include <spatialindex/SpatialIndex.h>
+ #include <spatialindex/RTree.h>
+ #include <spatialindex/Point.h>
+#endif
+
+#define AST_SMALLER_EQ_AS(p, q) (((p).X <= (q).X) && ((p).Y <= (q).Y) && ((p).Z <= (q).Z))
+
+#define AST_OVERLAPS_IN_DIMENSION(amine, amaxe, b, d) \
+ (!(((amine).d > (b)->maxedge.d) || ((amaxe).d < (b)->minedge.d)))
+
+#define AST_CONTAINS_PT(a, p) (AST_SMALLER_EQ_AS((a)->minedge, (p)) && \
+ AST_SMALLER_EQ_AS((p), (a)->maxedge))
+
+#define AST_CONTAINS_AREA(amine, amaxe, b) \
+ (AST_SMALLER_EQ_AS((amine), (b)->minedge) \
+ && AST_SMALLER_EQ_AS((b)->maxedge, (amaxe)))
+
+#define AST_AREAS_OVERLAP(amine, amaxe, b) \
+ (AST_OVERLAPS_IN_DIMENSION((amine), (amaxe), (b), X) && \
+ AST_OVERLAPS_IN_DIMENSION((amine), (amaxe), (b), Y) && \
+ AST_OVERLAPS_IN_DIMENSION((amine), (amaxe), (b), Z))
+
+
+AreaStore *AreaStore::getOptimalImplementation()
+{
+#if USE_SPATIAL
+ return new SpatialAreaStore();
+#else
+ return new VectorAreaStore();
+#endif
+}
+
+const Area *AreaStore::getArea(u32 id) const
+{
+ AreaMap::const_iterator it = areas_map.find(id);
+ if (it == areas_map.end())
+ return nullptr;
+ return &it->second;
+}
+
+void AreaStore::serialize(std::ostream &os) const
+{
+ // WARNING:
+ // Before 5.1.0-dev: version != 0 throws SerializationError
+ // After 5.1.0-dev: version >= 5 throws SerializationError
+ // Forwards-compatibility is assumed before version 5.
+
+ writeU8(os, 0); // Serialisation version
+
+ // TODO: Compression?
+ writeU16(os, areas_map.size());
+ for (const auto &it : areas_map) {
+ const Area &a = it.second;
+ writeV3S16(os, a.minedge);
+ writeV3S16(os, a.maxedge);
+ writeU16(os, a.data.size());
+ os.write(a.data.data(), a.data.size());
+ }
+
+ // Serialize IDs
+ for (const auto &it : areas_map)
+ writeU32(os, it.second.id);
+}
+
+void AreaStore::deserialize(std::istream &is)
+{
+ u8 ver = readU8(is);
+ // Assume forwards-compatibility before version 5
+ if (ver >= 5)
+ throw SerializationError("Unknown AreaStore "
+ "serialization version!");
+
+ u16 num_areas = readU16(is);
+ std::vector<Area> areas;
+ areas.reserve(num_areas);
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < num_areas; ++i) {
+ Area a(U32_MAX);
+ a.minedge = readV3S16(is);
+ a.maxedge = readV3S16(is);
+ u16 data_len = readU16(is);
+ a.data = std::string(data_len, '\0');
+ is.read(&a.data[0], data_len);
+ areas.emplace_back(std::move(a));
+ }
+
+ bool read_ids = is.good(); // EOF for old formats
+
+ for (auto &area : areas) {
+ if (read_ids)
+ area.id = readU32(is);
+ insertArea(&area);
+ }
+}
+
+void AreaStore::invalidateCache()
+{
+ if (m_cache_enabled) {
+ m_res_cache.invalidate();
+ }
+}
+
+u32 AreaStore::getNextId() const
+{
+ u32 free_id = 0;
+ for (const auto &area : areas_map) {
+ if (area.first > free_id)
+ return free_id; // Found gap
+
+ free_id = area.first + 1;
+ }
+ // End of map
+ return free_id;
+}
+
+void AreaStore::setCacheParams(bool enabled, u8 block_radius, size_t limit)
+{
+ m_cache_enabled = enabled;
+ m_cacheblock_radius = MYMAX(block_radius, 16);
+ m_res_cache.setLimit(MYMAX(limit, 20));
+ invalidateCache();
+}
+
+void AreaStore::cacheMiss(void *data, const v3s16 &mpos, std::vector<Area *> *dest)
+{
+ AreaStore *as = (AreaStore *)data;
+ u8 r = as->m_cacheblock_radius;
+
+ // get the points at the edges of the mapblock
+ v3s16 minedge(mpos.X * r, mpos.Y * r, mpos.Z * r);
+ v3s16 maxedge(
+ minedge.X + r - 1,
+ minedge.Y + r - 1,
+ minedge.Z + r - 1);
+
+ as->getAreasInArea(dest, minedge, maxedge, true);
+
+ /* infostream << "Cache miss with " << dest->size() << " areas, between ("
+ << minedge.X << ", " << minedge.Y << ", " << minedge.Z
+ << ") and ("
+ << maxedge.X << ", " << maxedge.Y << ", " << maxedge.Z
+ << ")" << std::endl; // */
+}
+
+void AreaStore::getAreasForPos(std::vector<Area *> *result, v3s16 pos)
+{
+ if (m_cache_enabled) {
+ v3s16 mblock = getContainerPos(pos, m_cacheblock_radius);
+ const std::vector<Area *> *pre_list = m_res_cache.lookupCache(mblock);
+
+ size_t s_p_l = pre_list->size();
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < s_p_l; i++) {
+ Area *b = (*pre_list)[i];
+ if (AST_CONTAINS_PT(b, pos)) {
+ result->push_back(b);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ return getAreasForPosImpl(result, pos);
+ }
+}
+
+
+////
+// VectorAreaStore
+////
+
+
+bool VectorAreaStore::insertArea(Area *a)
+{
+ if (a->id == U32_MAX)
+ a->id = getNextId();
+ std::pair<AreaMap::iterator, bool> res =
+ areas_map.insert(std::make_pair(a->id, *a));
+ if (!res.second)
+ // ID is not unique
+ return false;
+ m_areas.push_back(&res.first->second);
+ invalidateCache();
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool VectorAreaStore::removeArea(u32 id)
+{
+ AreaMap::iterator it = areas_map.find(id);
+ if (it == areas_map.end())
+ return false;
+ Area *a = &it->second;
+ for (std::vector<Area *>::iterator v_it = m_areas.begin();
+ v_it != m_areas.end(); ++v_it) {
+ if (*v_it == a) {
+ m_areas.erase(v_it);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ areas_map.erase(it);
+ invalidateCache();
+ return true;
+}
+
+void VectorAreaStore::getAreasForPosImpl(std::vector<Area *> *result, v3s16 pos)
+{
+ for (Area *area : m_areas) {
+ if (AST_CONTAINS_PT(area, pos)) {
+ result->push_back(area);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void VectorAreaStore::getAreasInArea(std::vector<Area *> *result,
+ v3s16 minedge, v3s16 maxedge, bool accept_overlap)
+{
+ for (Area *area : m_areas) {
+ if (accept_overlap ? AST_AREAS_OVERLAP(minedge, maxedge, area) :
+ AST_CONTAINS_AREA(minedge, maxedge, area)) {
+ result->push_back(area);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#if USE_SPATIAL
+
+static inline SpatialIndex::Region get_spatial_region(const v3s16 minedge,
+ const v3s16 maxedge)
+{
+ const double p_low[] = {(double)minedge.X,
+ (double)minedge.Y, (double)minedge.Z};
+ const double p_high[] = {(double)maxedge.X, (double)maxedge.Y,
+ (double)maxedge.Z};
+ return SpatialIndex::Region(p_low, p_high, 3);
+}
+
+static inline SpatialIndex::Point get_spatial_point(const v3s16 pos)
+{
+ const double p[] = {(double)pos.X, (double)pos.Y, (double)pos.Z};
+ return SpatialIndex::Point(p, 3);
+}
+
+
+bool SpatialAreaStore::insertArea(Area *a)
+{
+ if (a->id == U32_MAX)
+ a->id = getNextId();
+ if (!areas_map.insert(std::make_pair(a->id, *a)).second)
+ // ID is not unique
+ return false;
+ m_tree->insertData(0, nullptr, get_spatial_region(a->minedge, a->maxedge), a->id);
+ invalidateCache();
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool SpatialAreaStore::removeArea(u32 id)
+{
+ std::map<u32, Area>::iterator itr = areas_map.find(id);
+ if (itr != areas_map.end()) {
+ Area *a = &itr->second;
+ bool result = m_tree->deleteData(get_spatial_region(a->minedge,
+ a->maxedge), id);
+ areas_map.erase(itr);
+ invalidateCache();
+ return result;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+void SpatialAreaStore::getAreasForPosImpl(std::vector<Area *> *result, v3s16 pos)
+{
+ VectorResultVisitor visitor(result, this);
+ m_tree->pointLocationQuery(get_spatial_point(pos), visitor);
+}
+
+void SpatialAreaStore::getAreasInArea(std::vector<Area *> *result,
+ v3s16 minedge, v3s16 maxedge, bool accept_overlap)
+{
+ VectorResultVisitor visitor(result, this);
+ if (accept_overlap) {
+ m_tree->intersectsWithQuery(get_spatial_region(minedge, maxedge),
+ visitor);
+ } else {
+ m_tree->containsWhatQuery(get_spatial_region(minedge, maxedge), visitor);
+ }
+}
+
+SpatialAreaStore::~SpatialAreaStore()
+{
+ delete m_tree;
+ delete m_storagemanager;
+}
+
+SpatialAreaStore::SpatialAreaStore()
+{
+ m_storagemanager =
+ SpatialIndex::StorageManager::createNewMemoryStorageManager();
+ SpatialIndex::id_type id;
+ m_tree = SpatialIndex::RTree::createNewRTree(
+ *m_storagemanager,
+ .7, // Fill factor
+ 100, // Index capacity
+ 100, // Leaf capacity
+ 3, // dimension :)
+ SpatialIndex::RTree::RV_RSTAR,
+ id);
+}
+
+#endif