src/script/lua_api

/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2010-2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
Copyright (C) 2013 Kahrl <kahrl@gmx.net>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#include "itemdef.h"

#include "gamedef.h"
#include "nodedef.h"
#include "tool.h"
#include "inventory.h"
#ifndef SERVER
#include "mapblock_mesh.h"
#include "mesh.h"
#include "tile.h"
#endif
#include "log.h"
#include "main.h" // g_settings
#include "settings.h"
#include "util/serialize.h"
#include "util/container.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include <map>
#include <set>

/*
	ItemDefinition
*/
ItemDefinition::ItemDefinition()
{
	resetInitial();
}

ItemDefinition::ItemDefinition(const ItemDefinition &def)
{
	resetInitial();
	*this = def;
}

ItemDefinition& ItemDefinition::operator=(const ItemDefinition &def)
{
	if(this == &def)
		return *this;

	reset();

	type = def.type;
	name = def.name;
	description = def.description;
	inventory_image = def.inventory_image;
	wield_image = def.wield_image;
	wield_scale = def.wield_scale;
	stack_max = def.stack_max;
	usable = def.usable;
	liquids_pointable = def.liquids_pointable;
	if(def.tool_capabilities)
	{
		tool_capabilities = new ToolCapabilities(
				*def.tool_capabilities);
	}
	groups = def.groups;
	node_placement_prediction = def.node_placement_prediction;
	return *this;
}

ItemDefinition::~ItemDefinition()
{
	reset();
}

void ItemDefinition::resetInitial()
{
	// Initialize pointers to NULL so reset() does not delete undefined pointers
	tool_capabilities = NULL;
	reset();
}

void ItemDefinition::reset()
{
	type = ITEM_NONE;
	name = "";
	description = "";
	inventory_image = "";
	wield_image = "";
	wield_scale = v3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
	stack_max = 99;
	usable = false;
	rightclickable = false;
	liquids_pointable = false;
	if(tool_capabilities)
	{
		delete tool_capabilities;
		tool_capabilities = NULL;
	}
	groups.clear();

	node_placement_prediction = "";
}

void ItemDefinition::serialize(std::ostream &os) const
{
	writeU8(os, 1); // version
	writeU8(os, type);
	os<<serializeString(name);
	os<<serializeString(description);
	os<<serializeString(inventory_image);
	os<<serializeString(wield_image);
	writeV3F1000(os, wield_scale);
	writeS16(os, stack_max);
	writeU8(os, usable);
	writeU8(os, liquids_pointable);
	std::string tool_capabilities_s = "";
	if(tool_capabilities){
		std::ostringstream tmp_os(std::ios::binary);
		tool_capabilities->serialize(tmp_os);
		tool_capabilities_s = tmp_os.str();
	}
	os<<serializeString(tool_capabilities_s);
	writeU16(os, groups.size());
	for(std::map<std::string, int>::const_iterator
			i = groups.begin(); i != groups.end(); i++){
		os<<serializeString(i->first);
		writeS16(os, i->second);
	}
	os<<serializeString(node_placement_prediction);
}

void ItemDefinition::deSerialize(std::istream &is)
{
	// Reset everything
	reset();

	// Deserialize
	int version = readU8(is);
	if(version != 1)
		throw SerializationError("unsupported ItemDefinition version");
	type = (enum ItemType)readU8(is);
	name = deSerializeString(is);
	description = deSerializeString(is);
	inventory_image = deSerializeString(is);
	wield_image = deSerializeString(is);
	wield_scale = readV3F1000(is);
	stack_max = readS16(is);
	usable = readU8(is);
	liquids_pointable = readU8(is);
	std::string tool_capabilities_s = deSerializeString(is);
	if(!tool_capabilities_s.empty())
	{
		std::istringstream tmp_is(tool_capabilities_s, std::ios::binary);
		tool_capabilities = new ToolCapabilities;
		tool_capabilities->deSerialize(tmp_is);
	}
	groups.clear();
	u32 groups_size = readU16(is);
	for(u32 i=0; i<groups_size; i++){
		std::string name = deSerializeString(is);
		int value = readS16(is);
		groups[name] = value;
	}
	// If you add anything here, insert it primarily inside the try-catch
	// block to not need to increase the version.
	try{
		node_placement_prediction = deSerializeString(is);
	}catch(SerializationError &e) {};
}

/*
	CItemDefManager
*/

// SUGG: Support chains of aliases?

class CItemDefManager: public IWritableItemDefManager
{
#ifndef SERVER
	struct ClientCached
	{
		video::ITexture *inventory_texture;
		scene::IMesh *wield_mesh;

		ClientCached():
			inventory_texture(NULL),
			wield_mesh(NULL)
		{}
	};
#endif

public:
	CItemDefManager()
	{
#ifndef SERVER
		m_main_thread = get_current_thread_id();
#endif
	
		clear();
	}
	virtual ~CItemDefManager()
	{
#ifndef SERVER
		const core::list<ClientCached*> &values = m_clientcached.getValues();
		for(core::list<ClientCached*>::ConstIterator
				i = values.begin(); i != values.end(); ++i)
		{
			ClientCached *cc = *i;
			cc->wield_mesh->drop();
		}
#endif
	}
	virtual const ItemDefinition& get(const std::string &name_) const
	{
		// Convert name according to possible alias
		std::string name = getAlias(name_);
		// Get the definition
		std::map<std::string, ItemDefinition*>::const_iterator i;
		i = m_item_definitions.find(name);
		if(i == m_item_definitions.end())
			i = m_item_definitions.find("unknown");
		assert(i != m_item_definitions.end());
		return *(i->second);
	}
	virtual std::string getAlias(const std::string &name) const
	{
		std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator i;
		i = m_aliases.find(name);
		if(i != m_aliases.end())
			return i->second;
		return name;
	}
	virtual std::set<std::string> getAll() const
	{
		std::set<std::string> result;
		for(std::map<std::string, ItemDefinition*>::const_iterator
				i = m_item_definitions.begin();
				i != m_item_definitions.end(); i++)
		{
			result.insert(i->first);
		}
		for(std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator
				i = m_aliases.begin();
				i != m_aliases.end(); i++)
		{
			result.insert(i->first);
		}
		return result;
	}
	virtual bool isKnown(const std::string &name_) const
	{
		// Convert name according to possible alias
		std::string name = getAlias(name_);
		// Get the definition
		std::map<std::string, ItemDefinition*>::const_iterator i;
		return m_item_definitions.find(name) != m_item_definitions.end();
	}
#ifndef SERVER
	ClientCached* createClientCachedDirect(const std::string &name,
			IGameDef *gamedef) const
	{
		infostream<<"Lazily creating item texture and mesh for \""
				<<name<<"\""<<std::endl;

		// This is not thread-safe
		assert(get_current_thread_id() == m_main_thread);

		// Skip if already in cache
		ClientCached *cc = NULL;
		m_clientcached.get(name, &cc);
		if(cc)
			return cc;

		ITextureSource *tsrc = gamedef->getTextureSource();
		INodeDefManager *nodedef = gamedef->getNodeDefManager();
		IrrlichtDevice *device = tsrc->getDevice();
		video::IVideoDriver *driver = device->getVideoDriver();
		const ItemDefinition *def = &get(name);

		// Create new ClientCached
		cc = new ClientCached();

		bool need_node_mesh = false;

		// Create an inventory texture
		cc->inventory_texture = NULL;
		if(def->inventory_image != "")
		{
			cc->inventory_texture = tsrc->getTextureRaw(def->inventory_image);
		}
		else if(def->type == ITEM_NODE)
		{
			need_node_mesh = true;
		}

		// Create a wield mesh
		if(cc->wield_mesh != NULL)
		{
			cc->wield_mesh->drop();
			cc->wield_mesh = NULL;
		}
		if(def->type == ITEM_NODE && def->wield_image == "")
		{
			need_node_mesh = true;
		}
		else if(def->wield_image != "" || def->inventory_image != "")
		{
			// Extrude the wield image into a mesh

			std::string imagename;
			if(def->wield_image != "")
				imagename = def->wield_image;
			else
				imagename = def->inventory_image;

			cc->wield_mesh = createExtrudedMesh(
					tsrc->getTextureRaw(imagename),
					driver,
					def->wield_scale * v3f(40.0, 40.0, 4.0));
			if(cc->wield_mesh == NULL)
			{
				infostream<<"ItemDefManager: WARNING: "
					<<"updateTexturesAndMeshes(): "
					<<"Unable to create extruded mesh for item "
					<<def->name<<std::endl;
			}
		}

		if(need_node_mesh)
		{
			/*
				Get node properties
			*/
			content_t id = nodedef->getId(def->name);
			const ContentFeatures &f = nodedef->get(id);

			u8 param1 = 0;
			if(f.param_type == CPT_LIGHT)
				param1 = 0xee;

			/*
				Make a mesh from the node
			*/
			MeshMakeData mesh_make_data(gamedef);
			MapNode mesh_make_node(id, param1, 0);
			mesh_make_data.fillSingleNode(&mesh_make_node);
			MapBlockMesh mapblock_mesh(&mesh_make_data);

			scene::IMesh *node_mesh = mapblock_mesh.getMesh();
			assert(node_mesh);
			video::SColor c(255, 255, 255, 255);
			if(g_settings->getS32("enable_shaders") != 0)
				c = MapBlock_LightColor(255, 0xffff, decode_light(f.light_source));
			setMeshColor(node_mesh, c);

			/*
				Scale and translate the mesh so it's a unit cube
				centered on the origin
			*/
			scaleMesh(node_mesh, v3f(1.0/BS, 1.0/BS, 1.0/BS));
			translateMesh(node_mesh, v3f(-1.0, -1.0, -1.0));

			/*
				Draw node mesh into a render target texture
			*/
			if(cc->inventory_texture == NULL)
			{
				core::dimension2d<u32> dim(64,64);
				std::string rtt_texture_name = "INVENTORY_"
					+ def->name + "_RTT";
				v3f camera_position(0, 1.0, -1.5);
				camera_position.rotateXZBy(45);
				v3f camera_lookat(0, 0, 0);
				core::CMatrix4<f32> camera_projection_matrix;
				// Set orthogonal projection
				camera_projection_matrix.buildProjectionMatrixOrthoLH(
						1.65, 1.65, 0, 100);

				video::SColorf ambient_light(0.2,0.2,0.2);
				v3f light_position(10, 100, -50);
				video::SColorf light_color(0.5,0.5,0.5);
				f32 light_radius = 1000;

				cc->inventory_texture = generateTextureFromMesh(
					node_mesh, device, dim, rtt_texture_name,
					camera_position,
					camera_lookat,
					camera_projection_matrix,
					ambient_light,
					light_position,
					light_color,
					light_radius);

				// render-to-target didn't work
				if(cc->inventory_texture == NULL)
				{
					cc->inventory_texture =
						tsrc->getTextureRaw(f.tiledef[0].name);
				}
			}

			/*
				Use the node mesh as the wield mesh
			*/
			if(cc->wield_mesh == NULL)
			{
				// Scale to proper wield mesh proportions
				scaleMesh(node_mesh, v3f(30.0, 30.0, 30.0)
						* def->wield_scale);
				cc->wield_mesh = node_mesh;
				cc->wield_mesh->grab();
			}

			// falling outside of here deletes node_mesh
		}

		// Put in cache
		m_clientcached.set(name, cc);

		return cc;
	}
	ClientCached* getClientCached(const std::string &name,
			IGameDef *gamedef) const
	{
		ClientCached *cc = NULL;
		m_clientcached.get(name, &cc);
		if(cc)
			return cc;

		if(get_current_thread_id() == m_main_thread)
		{
			return createClientCachedDirect(name, gamedef);
		}
		else
		{
			// We're gonna ask the result to be put into here
			ResultQueue<std::string, ClientCached*, u8, u8> result_queue;
			// Throw a request in
			m_get_clientcached_queue.add(name, 0, 0, &result_queue);
			try{
				// Wait result for a second
				GetResult<std::string, ClientCached*, u8, u8>
						result = result_queue.pop_front(1000);
				// Check that at least something worked OK
				assert(result.key == name);
				// Return it
				return result.item;
			}
			catch(ItemNotFoundException &e)
			{
				errorstream<<"Waiting for clientcached timed out."<<std::endl;
				return &m_dummy_clientcached;
			}
		}
	}
	// Get item inventory texture
	virtual video::ITexture* getInventoryTexture(const std::string &name,
			IGameDef *gamedef) const
	{
		ClientCached *cc = getClientCached(name, gamedef);
		if(!cc)
			return NULL;
		return cc->inventory_texture;
	}
	// Get item wield mesh
	virtual scene::IMesh* getWieldMesh(const std::string &name,
			IGameDef *gamedef) const
	{
		ClientCached *cc = getClientCached(name, gamedef);
		if(!cc)
			return NULL;
		return cc->wield_mesh;
	}
#endif
	void clear()
	{
		for(std::map<std::string, ItemDefinition*>::const_iterator
				i = m_item_definitions.begin();
				i != m_item_definitions.end(); i++)
		{
			delete i->second;
		}
		m_item_definitions.clear();
		m_aliases.clear();

		// Add the four builtin items:
		//   "" is the hand
		//   "unknown" is returned whenever an undefined item is accessed
		//   "air" is the air node
		//   "ignore" is the ignore node

		ItemDefinition* hand_def = new ItemDefinition;
		hand_def->name = "";
		hand_def->wield_image = "wieldhand.png";
		hand_def->tool_capabilities = new ToolCapabilities;
		m_item_definitions.insert(std::make_pair("", hand_def));

		ItemDefinition* unknown_def = new ItemDefinition;
		unknown_def->name = "unknown";
		m_item_definitions.insert(std::make_pair("unknown", unknown_def));

		ItemDefinition* air_def = new ItemDefinition;
		air_def->type = ITEM_NODE;
		air_def->name = "air";
		m_item_definitions.insert(std::make_pair("air", air_def));

		ItemDefinition* ignore_def = new ItemDefinition;
		ignore_def->type = ITEM_NODE;
		ignore_def->name = "ignore";
		m_item_definitions.insert(std::make_pair("ignore", ignore_def));
	}
	virtual void registerItem(const ItemDefinition &def)
	{
		verbosestream<<"ItemDefManager: registering \""<<def.name<<"\""<<std::endl;
		// Ensure that the "" item (the hand) always has ToolCapabilities
		if(def.name == "")
			assert(def.tool_capabilities != NULL);
		
		if(m_item_definitions.count(def.name) == 0)
			m_item_definitions[def.name] = new ItemDefinition(def);
		else
			*(m_item_definitions[def.name]) = def;

		// Remove conflicting alias if it exists
		bool alias_removed = (m_aliases.erase(def.name) != 0);
		if(alias_removed)
			infostream<<"ItemDefManager: erased alias "<<def.name
					<<" because item was defined"<<std::endl;
	}
	virtual void registerAlias(const std::string &name,
			const std::string &convert_to)
	{
		if(m_item_definitions.find(name) == m_item_definitions.end())
		{
			verbosestream<<"ItemDefManager: setting alias "<<name
				<<" -> "<<convert_to<<std::endl;
			m_aliases[name] = convert_to;
		}
	}
	void serialize(std::ostream &os)
	{
		writeU8(os, 0); // version
		u16 count = m_item_definitions.size();
		writeU16(os, count);
		for(std::map<std::string, ItemDefinition*>::const_iterator
				i = m_item_definitions.begin();
				i != m_item_definitions.end(); i++)
		{
			ItemDefinition *def = i->second;
			// Serialize ItemDefinition and write wrapped in a string
			std::ostringstream tmp_os(std::ios::binary);
			def->serialize(tmp_os);
			os<<serializeString(tmp_os.str());
		}
		writeU16(os, m_aliases.size());
		for(std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator
			i = m_aliases.begin(); i != m_aliases.end(); i++)
		{
			os<<serializeString(i->first);
			os<<serializeString(i->second);
		}
	}
	void deSerialize(std::istream &is)
	{
		// Clear everything
		clear();
		// Deserialize
		int version = readU8(is);
		if(version != 0)
			throw SerializationError("unsupported ItemDefManager version");
		u16 count = readU16(is);
		for(u16 i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			// Deserialize a string and grab an ItemDefinition from it
			std::istringstream tmp_is(deSerializeString(is), std::ios::binary);
			ItemDefinition def;
			def.deSerialize(tmp_is);
			// Register
			registerItem(def);
		}
		u16 num_aliases = readU16(is);
		for(u16 i=0; i<num_aliases; i++)
		{
			std::string name = deSerializeString(is);
			std::string convert_to = deSerializeString(is);
			registerAlias(name, convert_to);
		}
	}
	void processQueue(IGameDef *gamedef)
	{
#ifndef SERVER
		while(m_get_clientcached_queue.size() > 0)
		{
			GetRequest<std::string, ClientCached*, u8, u8>
					request = m_get_clientcached_queue.pop();
			GetResult<std::string, ClientCached*, u8, u8>
					result;
			result.key = request.key;
			result.callers = request.callers;
			result.item = createClientCachedDirect(request.key, gamedef);
			request.dest->push_back(result);
		}
#endif
	}
private:
	// Key is name
	std::map<std::string, ItemDefinition*> m_item_definitions;
	// Aliases
	std::map<std::string, std::string> m_aliases;
#ifndef SERVER
	// The id of the thread that is allowed to use irrlicht directly
	threadid_t m_main_thread;
	// A reference to this can be returned when nothing is found, to avoid NULLs
	mutable ClientCached m_dummy_clientcached;
	// Cached textures and meshes
	mutable MutexedMap<std::string, ClientCached*> m_clientcached;
	// Queued clientcached fetches (to be processed by the main thread)
	mutable RequestQueue<std::string, ClientCached*, u8, u8> m_get_clientcached_queue;
#endif
};

IWritableItemDefManager* createItemDefManager()
{
	return new CItemDefManager();
}
	Commit message (Expand)	Author	Age
*	Move get_schematic and read_schematic to l_mapgen.cpp	kwolekr	2014-12-10
*	Remove get_noiseparams function. read_noiseparams should be used from now on	kwolekr	2014-12-10
*	Noise: Create a deep copy of NoiseParams	kwolekr	2014-12-10
*	Settings: Sanitize setting name everywhere, not just LuaSettings	kwolekr	2014-12-09
*	Rename and repurpose minetest.set_noiseparam_defaults to set_noiseparams	kwolekr	2014-12-09
*	Add flags and lacunarity as new noise parameters	kwolekr	2014-12-07
*	Add minetest.clear_registered_biomes() api	kwolekr	2014-12-06
*	Rewrite generate notification mechanism	kwolekr	2014-12-06
*	Add definable node_stone to biome API, mgv5, mgv7. Reduce and correct depth o...	paramat	2014-12-03
*	LuaSettings: Sanitize setting name strings	kwolekr	2014-11-30
*	noise: Throw exception on noise allocation failure	kwolekr	2014-11-29
*	Clean up rollback	ShadowNinja	2014-11-19
*	Fix warnings and other misc. minor changes	kwolekr	2014-11-14
*	Remove most exceptions from getNode() (and variants)	Craig Robbins	2014-11-14
*	Add option 'eased' to NoiseParams	SmallJoker	2014-11-13
*	Add Generator Element Management framework	kwolekr	2014-11-12
*	Split up mapgen.cpp	kwolekr	2014-11-01
*	Fix erroneous lua_pop parameter	kwolekr	2014-10-30
*	Check minetest.hud_change() parameters on conversion (Fix #1714)	kwolekr	2014-10-30
*	Refactor decoration-related code	kwolekr	2014-10-29
*	Prevent invalid memory access under failure conditions	kwolekr	2014-10-28
*	Add NodeResolver and clean up node name -> content ID resolution system	kwolekr	2014-10-26
*	Fix object reference pushing functions when called from coroutines	ShadowNinja	2014-10-07
*	Split settings into seperate source and header files	ShadowNinja	2014-09-21
*	Add compression API	ShadowNinja	2014-09-20
*	Simplify and optimize schematic replacements	ShadowNinja	2014-09-11
*	Add LuaVoxelManip methods: get_node_at() and set_node_at()	kwolekr	2014-09-01
*	Update Mapgen VoxelManipulator on buffer invalidation	kwolekr	2014-09-01
*	Add lua exception handling test code	sapier	2014-08-23
*	Fix seg fault if popping from empty stack (L-system trees)	Craig Robbins	2014-08-23
*	Add video driver selection to settings menu (based uppon idea from webdesigne...	sapier	2014-08-23
*	Mod profiling support	sapier	2014-08-19
*	Fix the *CDP display	SmallJoker	2014-08-15
*	Fix issue 1527	Craig Robbins	2014-07-29
*	Clear inventory before setting lists	ShadowNinja	2014-06-23
*	Remove a lot of superfluous ifndef USE_CURL checks	sapier	2014-06-19
*	Fix regression dirt texture not beeing default in non cloud menu	sapier	2014-06-14
*	Small cleanup of hud add/remove code	sapier	2014-05-31
*	Make print() NUL-safe	ShadowNinja	2014-05-15
*	Use "core" namespace internally	ShadowNinja	2014-05-08
*	Organize builtin into subdirectories	ShadowNinja	2014-05-07
*	Add write_json() to the async API	ShadowNinja	2014-05-07
*	Fix heart + bubble bar size on different texture packs	sapier	2014-05-07
*	Add proper lua api deprecated handling	sapier	2014-04-29
*	Fix code style of async API	ShadowNinja	2014-04-27
*	Remove dependency on marshal and many other async changes	ShadowNinja	2014-04-27
*	Add support for dpi based HUD scaling	sapier	2014-04-27
*	Remove liquid_finite and weather	proller	2014-04-18
*	Fix all warnings reported by clang	Sfan5	2014-04-15
*	Use integers instead of float values	BlockMen	2014-04-12