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/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2010-2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#ifndef NODETIMER_HEADER
#define NODETIMER_HEADER

#include "irr_v3d.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

/*
	NodeTimer provides per-node timed callback functionality.
	Can be used for:
	- Furnaces, to keep the fire burnin'
	- "activated" nodes that snap back to their original state
	  after a fixed amount of time (mesecons buttons, for example)
*/

class NodeTimer
{
public:
	NodeTimer(): timeout(0.), elapsed(0.) {}
	NodeTimer(const v3s16 &position_):
		timeout(0.), elapsed(0.), position(position_) {}
	NodeTimer(f32 timeout_, f32 elapsed_, v3s16 position_):
		timeout(timeout_), elapsed(elapsed_), position(position_) {}
	~NodeTimer() {}
	
	void serialize(std::ostream &os) const;
	void deSerialize(std::istream &is);
	
	f32 timeout;
	f32 elapsed;
	v3s16 position;
};

/*
	List of timers of all the nodes of a block
*/

class NodeTimerList
{
public:
	NodeTimerList(): m_next_trigger_time(-1.), m_time(0.) {}
	~NodeTimerList() {}
	
	void serialize(std::ostream &os, u8 map_format_version) const;
	void deSerialize(std::istream &is, u8 map_format_version);
	
	// Get timer
	NodeTimer get(const v3s16 &p) {
		std::map<v3s16, std::multimap<double, NodeTimer>::iterator>::iterator n =
			m_iterators.find(p);
		if (n == m_iterators.end())
			return NodeTimer();
		NodeTimer t = n->second->second;
		t.elapsed = t.timeout - (n->second->first - m_time);
		return t;
	}
	// Deletes timer
	void remove(v3s16 p) {
		std::map<v3s16, std::multimap<double, NodeTimer>::iterator>::iterator n =
			m_iterators.find(p);
		if(n != m_iterators.end()) {
			double removed_time = n->second->first;
			m_timers.erase(n->second);
			m_iterators.erase(n);
			// Yes, this is float equality, but it is not a problem
			// since we only test equality of floats as an ordered type
			// and thus we never lose precision
			if (removed_time == m_next_trigger_time) {
				if (m_timers.empty())
					m_next_trigger_time = -1.;
				else
					m_next_trigger_time = m_timers.begin()->first;
			}
		}
	}
	// Undefined behaviour if there already is a timer
	void insert(NodeTimer timer) {
		v3s16 p = timer.position;
		double trigger_time = m_time + (double)(timer.timeout - timer.elapsed);
		std::multimap<double, NodeTimer>::iterator it =
			m_timers.insert(std::pair<double, NodeTimer>(
				trigger_time, timer
			));
		m_iterators.insert(
			std::pair<v3s16, std::multimap<double, NodeTimer>::iterator>(p, it));
		if (m_next_trigger_time == -1. || trigger_time < m_next_trigger_time)
			m_next_trigger_time = trigger_time;
	}
	// Deletes old timer and sets a new one
	inline void set(const NodeTimer &timer) {
		remove(timer.position);
		insert(timer);
	}
	// Deletes all timers
	void clear() {
		m_timers.clear();
		m_iterators.clear();
		m_next_trigger_time = -1.;
	}

	inline double getNextTriggerTime() {
		return m_next_trigger_time;
	}

	// Move forward in time, returns elapsed timers
	std::vector<NodeTimer> step(float dtime);

private:
	std::multimap<double, NodeTimer> m_timers;
	std::map<v3s16, std::multimap<double, NodeTimer>::iterator> m_iterators;
	double m_next_trigger_time;
	double m_time;
};

#endif

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/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
OpenAL support based on work by:
Copyright (C) 2011 Sebastian 'Bahamada' Rühl
Copyright (C) 2011 Cyriaque 'Cisoun' Skrapits <cysoun@gmail.com>
Copyright (C) 2011 Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; ifnot, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#include "sound_openal.h"

#if defined(_WIN32)
	#include <al.h>
	#include <alc.h>
	//#include <alext.h>
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
	#include <OpenAL/al.h>
	#include <OpenAL/alc.h>
	//#include <OpenAL/alext.h>
#else
	#include <AL/al.h>
	#include <AL/alc.h>
	#include <AL/alext.h>
#endif
#include <vorbis/vorbisfile.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "log.h"
#include "util/numeric.h" // myrand()
#include "porting.h"
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 30000

static const char *alcErrorString(ALCenum err)
{
	switch (err) {
	case ALC_NO_ERROR:
		return "no error";
	case ALC_INVALID_DEVICE:
		return "invalid device";
	case ALC_INVALID_CONTEXT:
		return "invalid context";
	case ALC_INVALID_ENUM:
		return "invalid enum";
	case ALC_INVALID_VALUE:
		return "invalid value";
	case ALC_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
		return "out of memory";
	default:
		return "<unknown OpenAL error>";
	}
}

static const char *alErrorString(ALenum err)
{
	switch (err) {
	case AL_NO_ERROR:
		return "no error";
	case AL_INVALID_NAME:
		return "invalid name";
	case AL_INVALID_ENUM:
		return "invalid enum";
	case AL_INVALID_VALUE:
		return "invalid value";
	case AL_INVALID_OPERATION:
		return "invalid operation";
	case AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
		return "out of memory";
	default:
		return "<unknown OpenAL error>";
	}
}

static ALenum warn_if_error(ALenum err, const char *desc)
{
	if(err == AL_NO_ERROR)
		return err;
	warningstream<<desc<<": "<<alErrorString(err)<<std::endl;
	return err;
}

void f3_set(ALfloat *f3, v3f v)
{
	f3[0] = v.X;
	f3[1] = v.Y;
	f3[2] = v.Z;
}

struct SoundBuffer
{
	ALenum format;
	ALsizei freq;
	ALuint buffer_id;
	std::vector<char> buffer;
};

SoundBuffer *load_opened_ogg_file(OggVorbis_File *oggFile,
		const std::string &filename_for_logging)
{
	int endian = 0; // 0 for Little-Endian, 1 for Big-Endian
	int bitStream;
	long bytes;
	char array[BUFFER_SIZE]; // Local fixed size array
	vorbis_info *pInfo;

	SoundBuffer *snd = new SoundBuffer;

	// Get some information about the OGG file
	pInfo = ov_info(oggFile, -1);

	// Check the number of channels... always use 16-bit samples
	if(pInfo->channels == 1)
		snd->format = AL_FORMAT_MONO16;
	else
		snd->format = AL_FORMAT_STEREO16;

	// The frequency of the sampling rate
	snd->freq = pInfo->rate;

	// Keep reading until all is read
	do
	{
		// Read up to a buffer's worth of decoded sound data
		bytes = ov_read(oggFile, array, BUFFER_SIZE, endian, 2, 1, &bitStream);

		if(bytes < 0)
		{
			ov_clear(oggFile);
			infostream << "Audio: Error decoding "
				<< filename_for_logging << std::endl;
			return NULL;
		}

		// Append to end of buffer
		snd->buffer.insert(snd->buffer.end(), array, array + bytes);
	} while (bytes > 0);

	alGenBuffers(1, &snd->buffer_id);
	alBufferData(snd->buffer_id, snd->format,
			&(snd->buffer[0]), snd->buffer.size(),
			snd->freq);

	ALenum error = alGetError();

	if(error != AL_NO_ERROR){
		infostream<<"Audio: OpenAL error: "<<alErrorString(error)
				<<"preparing sound buffer"<<std::endl;
	}

	infostream << "Audio file "
		<< filename_for_logging << " loaded" << std::endl;

	// Clean up!
	ov_clear(oggFile);

	return snd;
}

SoundBuffer *load_ogg_from_file(const std::string &path)
{
	OggVorbis_File oggFile;

	// Try opening the given file.
	// This requires libvorbis >= 1.3.2, as
	// previous versions expect a non-const char *
	if (ov_fopen(path.c_str(), &oggFile) != 0) {
		infostream << "Audio: Error opening " << path
			<< " for decoding" << std::endl;
		return NULL;
	}

	return load_opened_ogg_file(&oggFile, path);
}

struct BufferSource {
	const char *buf;
	size_t cur_offset;
	size_t len;
};

size_t buffer_sound_read_func(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *datasource)
{
	BufferSource *s = (BufferSource *)datasource;
	size_t copied_size = MYMIN(s->len - s->cur_offset, size);
	memcpy(ptr, s->buf + s->cur_offset, copied_size);
	s->cur_offset += copied_size;
	return copied_size;
}

int buffer_sound_seek_func(void *datasource, ogg_int64_t offset, int whence)
{
	BufferSource *s = (BufferSource *)datasource;
	if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
		if (offset < 0 || (size_t)MYMAX(offset, 0) >= s->len) {
			// offset out of bounds
			return -1;
		}
		s->cur_offset = offset;
		return 0;
	} else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
		if ((size_t)MYMIN(-offset, 0) > s->cur_offset
				|| s->cur_offset + offset > s->len) {
			// offset out of bounds
			return -1;
		}
		s->cur_offset += offset;
		return 0;
	}
	// invalid whence param (SEEK_END doesn't have to be supported)
	return -1;
}

long BufferSourceell_func(void *datasource)
{
	BufferSource *s = (BufferSource *)datasource;
	return s->cur_offset;
}

static ov_callbacks g_buffer_ov_callbacks = {
	&buffer_sound_read_func,
	&buffer_sound_seek_func,
	NULL,
	&BufferSourceell_func
};

SoundBuffer *load_ogg_from_buffer(const std::string &buf, const std::string &id_for_log)
{
	OggVorbis_File oggFile;

	BufferSource s;
	s.buf = buf.c_str();
	s.cur_offset = 0;
	s.len = buf.size();

	if (ov_open_callbacks(&s, &oggFile, NULL, 0, g_buffer_ov_callbacks) != 0) {
		infostream << "Audio: Error opening " << id_for_log
			<< " for decoding" << std::endl;
		return NULL;
	}

	return load_opened_ogg_file(&oggFile, id_for_log);
}

struct PlayingSound
{
	ALuint source_id;
	bool loop;
};

class OpenALSoundManager: public ISoundManager
{
private:
	OnDemandSoundFetcher *m_fetcher;
	ALCdevice *m_device;
	ALCcontext *m_context;
	int m_next_id;
	std::map<std::string, std::vector<SoundBuffer*> > m_buffers;
	std::map<int, PlayingSound*> m_sounds_playing;
	v3f m_listener_pos;
public:
	bool m_is_initialized;
	OpenALSoundManager(OnDemandSoundFetcher *fetcher):
		m_fetcher(fetcher),
		m_device(NULL),
		m_context(NULL),
		m_next_id(1),
		m_is_initialized(false)
	{
		ALCenum error = ALC_NO_ERROR;

		infostream<<"Audio: Initializing..."<<std::endl;

		m_device = alcOpenDevice(NULL);
		if(!m_device){
			infostream<<"Audio: No audio device available, audio system "
				<<"not initialized"<<std::endl;
			return;
		}

		m_context = alcCreateContext(m_device, NULL);
		if(!m_context){
			error = alcGetError(m_device);
			infostream<<"Audio: Unable to initialize audio context, "
					<<"aborting audio initialization ("<<alcErrorString(error)
					<<")"<<std::endl;
			alcCloseDevice(m_device);
			m_device = NULL;
			return;
		}

		if(!alcMakeContextCurrent(m_context) ||
				(error = alcGetError(m_device) != ALC_NO_ERROR))
		{
			infostream<<"Audio: Error setting audio context, aborting audio "
					<<"initialization ("<<alcErrorString(error)<<")"<<std::endl;
			alcDestroyContext(m_context);
			m_context = NULL;
			alcCloseDevice(m_device);
			m_device = NULL;
			return;
		}

		alDistanceModel(AL_EXPONENT_DISTANCE);

		infostream<<"Audio: Initialized: OpenAL "<<alGetString(AL_VERSION)
				<<", using "<<alcGetString(m_device, ALC_DEVICE_SPECIFIER)
				<<std::endl;

		m_is_initialized = true;
	}

	~OpenALSoundManager()
	{
		infostream<<"Audio: Deinitializing..."<<std::endl;
		// KABOOM!
		// TODO: Clear SoundBuffers
		alcMakeContextCurrent(NULL);
		alcDestroyContext(m_context);
		m_context = NULL;
		alcCloseDevice(m_device);
		m_device = NULL;

		for (std::map<std::string, std::vector<SoundBuffer*> >::iterator i = m_buffers.begin();
				i != m_buffers.end(); ++i) {
			for (std::vector<SoundBuffer*>::iterator iter = (*i).second.begin();
					iter != (*i).second.end(); ++iter) {
				delete *iter;
			}
			(*i).second.clear();
		}
		m_buffers.clear();
		infostream<<"Audio: Deinitialized."<<std::endl;
	}

	void addBuffer(const std::string &name, SoundBuffer *buf)
	{
		std::map<std::string, std::vector<SoundBuffer*> >::iterator i =
				m_buffers.find(name);
		if(i != m_buffers.end()){
			i->second.push_back(buf);
			return;
		}
		std::vector<SoundBuffer*> bufs;
		bufs.push_back(buf);
		m_buffers[name] = bufs;
		return;
	}

	SoundBuffer* getBuffer(const std::string &name)
	{
		std::map<std::string, std::vector<SoundBuffer*> >::iterator i =
				m_buffers.find(name);
		if(i == m_buffers.end())
			return NULL;
		std::vector<SoundBuffer*> &bufs = i->second;
		int j = myrand() % bufs.size();
		return bufs[j];
	}

	PlayingSound* createPlayingSound(SoundBuffer *buf, bool loop,
			float volume)
	{
		infostream<<"OpenALSoundManager: Creating playing sound"<<std::endl;
		assert(buf);
		PlayingSound *sound = new PlayingSound;
		assert(sound);
		warn_if_error(alGetError(), "before createPlayingSound");
		alGenSources(1, &sound->source_id);
		alSourcei(sound->source_id, AL_BUFFER, buf->buffer_id);
		alSourcei(sound->source_id, AL_SOURCE_RELATIVE, true);
		alSource3f(sound->source_id, AL_POSITION, 0, 0, 0);
		alSource3f(sound->source_id, AL_VELOCITY, 0, 0, 0);
		alSourcei(sound->source_id, AL_LOOPING, loop ? AL_TRUE : AL_FALSE);
		volume = MYMAX(0.0, volume);
		alSourcef(sound->source_id, AL_GAIN, volume);
		alSourcePlay(sound->source_id);
		warn_if_error(alGetError(), "createPlayingSound");
		return sound;
	}

	PlayingSound* createPlayingSoundAt(SoundBuffer *buf, bool loop,
			float volume, v3f pos)
	{
		infostream<<"OpenALSoundManager: Creating positional playing sound"
				<<std::endl;
		assert(buf);
		PlayingSound *sound = new PlayingSound;
		assert(sound);
		warn_if_error(alGetError(), "before createPlayingSoundAt");
		alGenSources(1, &sound->source_id);
		alSourcei(sound->source_id, AL_BUFFER, buf->buffer_id);
		alSourcei(sound->source_id, AL_SOURCE_RELATIVE, false);
		alSource3f(sound->source_id, AL_POSITION, pos.X, pos.Y, pos.Z);
		alSource3f(sound->source_id, AL_VELOCITY, 0, 0, 0);
		//alSourcef(sound->source_id, AL_ROLLOFF_FACTOR, 0.7);
		alSourcef(sound->source_id, AL_REFERENCE_DISTANCE, 30.0);
		alSourcei(sound->source_id, AL_LOOPING, loop ? AL_TRUE : AL_FALSE);
		volume = MYMAX(0.0, volume);
		alSourcef(sound->source_id, AL_GAIN, volume);
		alSourcePlay(sound->source_id);
		warn_if_error(alGetError(), "createPlayingSoundAt");
		return sound;
	}

	int playSoundRaw(SoundBuffer *buf, bool loop, float volume)
	{
		assert(buf);
		PlayingSound *sound = createPlayingSound(buf, loop, volume);
		if(!sound)
			return -1;
		int id = m_next_id++;
		m_sounds_playing[id] = sound;
		return id;
	}

	int playSoundRawAt(SoundBuffer *buf, bool loop, float volume, v3f pos)
	{
		assert(buf);
		PlayingSound *sound = createPlayingSoundAt(buf, loop, volume, pos);
		if(!sound)
			return -1;
		int id = m_next_id++;
		m_sounds_playing[id] = sound;
		return id;
	}

	void deleteSound(int id)
	{
		std::map<int, PlayingSound*>::iterator i =
				m_sounds_playing.find(id);
		if(i == m_sounds_playing.end())
			return;
		PlayingSound *sound = i->second;

		alDeleteSources(1, &sound->source_id);

		delete sound;
		m_sounds_playing.erase(id);
	}

	/* If buffer does not exist, consult the fetcher */
	SoundBuffer* getFetchBuffer(const std::string &name)
	{
		SoundBuffer *buf = getBuffer(name);
		if(buf)
			return buf;
		if(!m_fetcher)
			return NULL;
		std::set<std::string> paths;
		std::set<std::string> datas;
		m_fetcher->fetchSounds(name, paths, datas);
		for(std::set<std::string>::iterator i = paths.begin();
				i != paths.end(); ++i){
			loadSoundFile(name, *i);
		}
		for(std::set<std::string>::iterator i = datas.begin();
				i != datas.end(); ++i){
			loadSoundData(name, *i);
		}
		return getBuffer(name);
	}

	// Remove stopped sounds
	void maintain()
	{
		verbosestream<<"OpenALSoundManager::maintain(): "
				<<m_sounds_playing.size()<<" playing sounds, "
				<<m_buffers.size()<<" sound names loaded"<<std::endl;
		std::set<int> del_list;
		for(std::map<int, PlayingSound*>::iterator
				i = m_sounds_playing.begin();
				i != m_sounds_playing.end(); ++i)
		{
			int id = i->first;
			PlayingSound *sound = i->second;
			// If not playing, remove it
			{
				ALint state;
				alGetSourcei(sound->source_id, AL_SOURCE_STATE, &state);
				if(state != AL_PLAYING){
					del_list.insert(id);
				}
			}
		}
		if(!del_list.empty())
			verbosestream<<"OpenALSoundManager::maintain(): deleting "
					<<del_list.size()<<" playing sounds"<<std::endl;
		for(std::set<int>::iterator i = del_list.begin();
				i != del_list.end(); ++i)
		{
			deleteSound(*i);
		}
	}

	/* Interface */

	bool loadSoundFile(const std::string &name,
			const std::string &filepath)
	{
		SoundBuffer *buf = load_ogg_from_file(filepath);
		if (buf)
			addBuffer(name, buf);
		return false;
	}
	bool loadSoundData(const std::string &name,
			const std::string &filedata)
	{
		SoundBuffer *buf = load_ogg_from_buffer(filedata, name);
		if (buf)
			addBuffer(name, buf);
		return false;
	}

	void updateListener(v3f pos, v3f vel, v3f at, v3f up)
	{
		m_listener_pos = pos;
		alListener3f(AL_POSITION, pos.X, pos.Y, pos.Z);
		alListener3f(AL_VELOCITY, vel.X, vel.Y, vel.Z);
		ALfloat f[6];
		f3_set(f, at);
		f3_set(f+3, -up);
		alListenerfv(AL_ORIENTATION, f);
		warn_if_error(alGetError(), "updateListener");
	}

	void setListenerGain(float gain)
	{
		alListenerf(AL_GAIN, gain);
	}

	int playSound(const std::string &name, bool loop, float volume)
	{
		maintain();
		if(name == "")
			return 0;
		SoundBuffer *buf = getFetchBuffer(name);
		if(!buf){
			infostream<<"OpenALSoundManager: \""<<name<<"\" not found."
					<<std::endl;
			return -1;
		}
		return playSoundRaw(buf, loop, volume);
	}
	int playSoundAt(const std::string &name, bool loop, float volume, v3f pos)
	{
		maintain();
		if(name == "")
			return 0;
		SoundBuffer *buf = getFetchBuffer(name);
		if(!buf){
			infostream<<"OpenALSoundManager: \""<<name<<"\" not found."
					<<std::endl;
			return -1;
		}
		return playSoundRawAt(buf, loop, volume, pos);
	}