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/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#include "serialization.h"

#include "util/serialize.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
	#define ZLIB_WINAPI
#endif
#include "zlib.h"

/* report a zlib or i/o error */
void zerr(int ret)
{   
    dstream<<"zerr: ";
    switch (ret) {
    case Z_ERRNO:
        if (ferror(stdin))
            dstream<<"error reading stdin"<<std::endl;
        if (ferror(stdout))
            dstream<<"error writing stdout"<<std::endl;
        break;
    case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
        dstream<<"invalid compression level"<<std::endl;
        break;
    case Z_DATA_ERROR:
        dstream<<"invalid or incomplete deflate data"<<std::endl;
        break;
    case Z_MEM_ERROR:
        dstream<<"out of memory"<<std::endl;
        break;
    case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
        dstream<<"zlib version mismatch!"<<std::endl;
		break;
	default:
		dstream<<"return value = "<<ret<<std::endl;
    }
}

void compressZlib(SharedBuffer<u8> data, std::ostream &os, int level)
{
	z_stream z;
	const s32 bufsize = 16384;
	char output_buffer[bufsize];
	int status = 0;
	int ret;

	z.zalloc = Z_NULL;
	z.zfree = Z_NULL;
	z.opaque = Z_NULL;

	ret = deflateInit(&z, level);
	if(ret != Z_OK)
		throw SerializationError("compressZlib: deflateInit failed");
	
	// Point zlib to our input buffer
	z.next_in = (Bytef*)&data[0];
	z.avail_in = data.getSize();
	// And get all output
	for(;;)
	{
		z.next_out = (Bytef*)output_buffer;
		z.avail_out = bufsize;
		
		status = deflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
		if(status == Z_NEED_DICT || status == Z_DATA_ERROR
				|| status == Z_MEM_ERROR)
		{
			zerr(status);
			throw SerializationError("compressZlib: deflate failed");
		}
		int count = bufsize - z.avail_out;
		if(count)
			os.write(output_buffer, count);
		// This determines zlib has given all output
		if(status == Z_STREAM_END)
			break;
	}

	deflateEnd(&z);
}

void compressZlib(const std::string &data, std::ostream &os, int level)
{
	SharedBuffer<u8> databuf((u8*)data.c_str(), data.size());
	compressZlib(databuf, os, level);
}

void decompressZlib(std::istream &is, std::ostream &os)
{
	z_stream z;
	const s32 bufsize = 16384;
	char input_buffer[bufsize];
	char output_buffer[bufsize];
	int status = 0;
	int ret;
	int bytes_read = 0;
	int input_buffer_len = 0;

	z.zalloc = Z_NULL;
	z.zfree = Z_NULL;
	z.opaque = Z_NULL;

	ret = inflateInit(&z);
	if(ret != Z_OK)
		throw SerializationError("dcompressZlib: inflateInit failed");
	
	z.avail_in = 0;
	
	//dstream<<"initial fail="<<is.fail()<<" bad="<<is.bad()<<std::endl;

	for(;;)
	{
		z.next_out = (Bytef*)output_buffer;
		z.avail_out = bufsize;

		if(z.avail_in == 0)
		{
			z.next_in = (Bytef*)input_buffer;
			is.read(input_buffer, bufsize);
			input_buffer_len = is.gcount();
			z.avail_in = input_buffer_len;
			//dstream<<"read fail="<<is.fail()<<" bad="<<is.bad()<<std::endl;
		}
		if(z.avail_in == 0)
		{
			//dstream<<"z.avail_in == 0"<<std::endl;
			break;
		}
			
		//dstream<<"1 z.avail_in="<<z.avail_in<<std::endl;
		status = inflate(&z, Z_NO_FLUSH);
		//dstream<<"2 z.avail_in="<<z.avail_in<<std::endl;
		bytes_read += is.gcount() - z.avail_in;
		//dstream<<"bytes_read="<<bytes_read<<std::endl;

		if(status == Z_NEED_DICT || status == Z_DATA_ERROR
				|| status == Z_MEM_ERROR)
		{
			zerr(status);
			throw SerializationError("decompressZlib: inflate failed");
		}
		int count = bufsize - z.avail_out;
		//dstream<<"count="<<count<<std::endl;
		if(count)
			os.write(output_buffer, count);
		if(status == Z_STREAM_END)
		{
			//dstream<<"Z_STREAM_END"<<std::endl;
			
			//dstream<<"z.avail_in="<<z.avail_in<<std::endl;
			//dstream<<"fail="<<is.fail()<<" bad="<<is.bad()<<std::endl;
			// Unget all the data that inflate didn't take
			is.clear(); // Just in case EOF is set
			for(u32 i=0; i < z.avail_in; i++)
			{
				is.unget();
				if(is.fail() || is.bad())
				{
					dstream<<"unget #"<<i<<" failed"<<std::endl;
					dstream<<"fail="<<is.fail()<<" bad="<<is.bad()<<std::endl;
					throw SerializationError("decompressZlib: unget failed");
				}
			}
			
			break;
		}
	}

	inflateEnd(&z);
}

void compress(SharedBuffer<u8> data, std::ostream &os, u8 version)
{
	if(version >= 11)
	{
		compressZlib(data, os);
		return;
	}

	if(data.getSize() == 0)
		return;
	
	// Write length (u32)

	u8 tmp[4];
	writeU32(tmp, data.getSize());
	os.write((char*)tmp, 4);
	
	// We will be writing 8-bit pairs of more_count and byte
	u8 more_count = 0;
	u8 current_byte = data[0];
	for(u32 i=1; i<data.getSize(); i++)
	{
		if(
			data[i] != current_byte
			|| more_count == 255
		)
		{
			// write count and byte
			os.write((char*)&more_count, 1);
			os.write((char*)&current_byte, 1);
			more_count = 0;
			current_byte = data[i];
		}
		else
		{
			more_count++;
		}
	}
	// write count and byte
	os.write((char*)&more_count, 1);
	os.write((char*)&current_byte, 1);
}

void decompress(std::istream &is, std::ostream &os, u8 version)
{
	if(version >= 11)
	{
		decompressZlib(is, os);
		return;
	}

	// Read length (u32)

	u8 tmp[4];
	is.read((char*)tmp, 4);
	u32 len = readU32(tmp);
	
	// We will be reading 8-bit pairs of more_count and byte
	u32 count = 0;
	for(;;)
	{
		u8 more_count=0;
		u8 byte=0;

		is.read((char*)&more_count, 1);
		
		is.read((char*)&byte, 1);

		if(is.eof())
			throw SerializationError("decompress: stream ended halfway");

		for(s32 i=0; i<(u16)more_count+1; i++)
			os.write((char*)&byte, 1);

		count += (u16)more_count+1;

		if(count == len)
			break;
	}
}


"hl opt">()); bool is_directory = (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)); if(!is_directory) { infostream<<"RecursiveDelete: Deleting file "<<path<<std::endl; //bool did = DeleteFile(path.c_str()); bool did = true; if(!did){ errorstream<<"RecursiveDelete: Failed to delete file " <<path<<std::endl; return false; } } else { infostream<<"RecursiveDelete: Deleting content of directory " <<path<<std::endl; std::vector<DirListNode> content = GetDirListing(path); for(size_t i=0; i<content.size(); i++){ const DirListNode &n = content[i]; std::string fullpath = path + DIR_DELIM + n.name; bool did = RecursiveDelete(fullpath); if(!did){ errorstream<<"RecursiveDelete: Failed to recurse to " <<fullpath<<std::endl; return false; } } infostream<<"RecursiveDelete: Deleting directory "<<path<<std::endl; //bool did = RemoveDirectory(path.c_str(); bool did = true; if(!did){ errorstream<<"Failed to recursively delete directory " <<path<<std::endl; return false; } } return true; } bool DeleteSingleFileOrEmptyDirectory(const std::string &path) { DWORD attr = GetFileAttributes(path.c_str()); bool is_directory = (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)); if(!is_directory) { bool did = DeleteFile(path.c_str()); return did; } else { bool did = RemoveDirectory(path.c_str()); return did; } } std::string TempPath() { DWORD bufsize = GetTempPath(0, NULL); if(bufsize == 0){ errorstream<<"GetTempPath failed, error = "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl; return ""; } std::vector<char> buf(bufsize); DWORD len = GetTempPath(bufsize, &buf[0]); if(len == 0 || len > bufsize){ errorstream<<"GetTempPath failed, error = "<<GetLastError()<<std::endl; return ""; } return std::string(buf.begin(), buf.begin() + len); } #else // POSIX #include <sys/types.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> std::vector<DirListNode> GetDirListing(const std::string &pathstring) { std::vector<DirListNode> listing; DIR *dp; struct dirent *dirp; if((dp = opendir(pathstring.c_str())) == NULL) { //infostream<<"Error("<<errno<<") opening "<<pathstring<<std::endl; return listing; } while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) { // NOTE: // Be very sure to not include '..' in the results, it will // result in an epic failure when deleting stuff. if(strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; DirListNode node; node.name = dirp->d_name; int isdir = -1; // -1 means unknown /* POSIX doesn't define d_type member of struct dirent and certain filesystems on glibc/Linux will only return DT_UNKNOWN for the d_type member. Also we don't know whether symlinks are directories or not. */ #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE if(dirp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && dirp->d_type != DT_LNK) isdir = (dirp->d_type == DT_DIR); #endif /* _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE */ /* Was d_type DT_UNKNOWN, DT_LNK or nonexistent? If so, try stat(). */ if(isdir == -1) { struct stat statbuf; if (stat((pathstring + "/" + node.name).c_str(), &statbuf)) continue; isdir = ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR); } node.dir = isdir; listing.push_back(node); } closedir(dp); return listing; } bool CreateDir(const std::string &path) { int r = mkdir(path.c_str(), S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH); if(r == 0) { return true; } else { // If already exists, return true if(errno == EEXIST) return true; return false; } } bool PathExists(const std::string &path) { struct stat st; return (stat(path.c_str(),&st) == 0); } bool IsPathAbsolute(const std::string &path) { return path[0] == '/'; } bool IsDir(const std::string &path) { struct stat statbuf; if(stat(path.c_str(), &statbuf)) return false; // Actually error; but certainly not a directory return ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR); } bool IsDirDelimiter(char c) { return c == '/'; } bool RecursiveDelete(const std::string &path) { /* Execute the 'rm' command directly, by fork() and execve() */ infostream<<"Removing \""<<path<<"\""<<std::endl; //return false; pid_t child_pid = fork(); if(child_pid == 0) { // Child char argv_data[3][10000]; strcpy(argv_data[0], "/bin/rm"); strcpy(argv_data[1], "-rf"); strncpy(argv_data[2], path.c_str(), 10000); char *argv[4]; argv[0] = argv_data[0]; argv[1] = argv_data[1]; argv[2] = argv_data[2]; argv[3] = NULL; verbosestream<<"Executing '"<<argv[0]<<"' '"<<argv[1]<<"' '" <<argv[2]<<"'"<<std::endl; execv(argv[0], argv); // Execv shouldn't return. Failed. _exit(1); } else { // Parent int child_status; pid_t tpid; do{ tpid = wait(&child_status); //if(tpid != child_pid) process_terminated(tpid); }while(tpid != child_pid); return (child_status == 0); } } bool DeleteSingleFileOrEmptyDirectory(const std::string &path) { if(IsDir(path)){ bool did = (rmdir(path.c_str()) == 0); if(!did) errorstream<<"rmdir errno: "<<errno<<": "<<strerror(errno) <<std::endl; return did; } else { bool did = (unlink(path.c_str()) == 0); if(!did) errorstream<<"unlink errno: "<<errno<<": "<<strerror(errno) <<std::endl; return did; } } std::string TempPath() { /* Should the environment variables TMPDIR, TMP and TEMP and the macro P_tmpdir (if defined by stdio.h) be checked before falling back on /tmp? Probably not, because this function is intended to be compatible with lua's os.tmpname which under the default configuration hardcodes mkstemp("/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"). */ #ifdef __ANDROID__ return DIR_DELIM "sdcard" DIR_DELIM PROJECT_NAME DIR_DELIM "tmp"; #else return DIR_DELIM "tmp"; #endif } #endif void GetRecursiveSubPaths(const std::string &path, std::vector<std::string> &dst) { std::vector<DirListNode> content = GetDirListing(path); for(unsigned int i=0; i<content.size(); i++){ const DirListNode &n = content[i]; std::string fullpath = path + DIR_DELIM + n.name; dst.push_back(fullpath); if (n.dir) { GetRecursiveSubPaths(fullpath, dst); } } } bool DeletePaths(const std::vector<std::string> &paths) { bool success = true; // Go backwards to succesfully delete the output of GetRecursiveSubPaths for(int i=paths.size()-1; i>=0; i--){ const std::string &path = paths[i]; bool did = DeleteSingleFileOrEmptyDirectory(path); if(!did){ errorstream<<"Failed to delete "<<path<<std::endl; success = false; } } return success; } bool RecursiveDeleteContent(const std::string &path) { infostream<<"Removing content of \""<<path<<"\""<<std::endl; std::vector<DirListNode> list = GetDirListing(path); for(unsigned int i=0; i<list.size(); i++) { if(trim(list[i].name) == "." || trim(list[i].name) == "..") continue; std::string childpath = path + DIR_DELIM + list[i].name; bool r = RecursiveDelete(childpath); if(r == false) { errorstream<<"Removing \""<<childpath<<"\" failed"<<std::endl; return false; } } return true; } bool CreateAllDirs(const std::string &path) { std::vector<std::string> tocreate; std::string basepath = path; while(!PathExists(basepath)) { tocreate.push_back(basepath); basepath = RemoveLastPathComponent(basepath); if(basepath.empty()) break; } for(int i=tocreate.size()-1;i>=0;i--) if(!CreateDir(tocreate[i])) return false; return true; } bool CopyFileContents(const std::string &source, const std::string &target) { FILE *sourcefile = fopen(source.c_str(), "rb"); if(sourcefile == NULL){ errorstream<<source<<": can't open for reading: " <<strerror(errno)<<std::endl; return false; } FILE *targetfile = fopen(target.c_str(), "wb"); if(targetfile == NULL){ errorstream<<target<<": can't open for writing: " <<strerror(errno)<<std::endl; fclose(sourcefile); return false; } size_t total = 0; bool retval = true; bool done = false; char readbuffer[BUFSIZ]; while(!done){ size_t readbytes = fread(readbuffer, 1, sizeof(readbuffer), sourcefile); total += readbytes; if(ferror(sourcefile)){ errorstream<<source<<": IO error: " <<strerror(errno)<<std::endl; retval = false; done = true; } if(readbytes > 0){ fwrite(readbuffer, 1, readbytes, targetfile); } if(feof(sourcefile) || ferror(sourcefile)){ // flush destination file to catch write errors // (e.g. disk full) fflush(targetfile); done = true; } if(ferror(targetfile)){ errorstream<<target<<": IO error: " <<strerror(errno)<<std::endl; retval = false; done = true; } } infostream<<"copied "<<total<<" bytes from " <<source<<" to "<<target<<std::endl; fclose(sourcefile); fclose(targetfile); return retval; } bool CopyDir(const std::string &source, const std::string &target) { if(PathExists(source)){ if(!PathExists(target)){ fs::CreateAllDirs(target); } bool retval = true; std::vector<DirListNode> content = fs::GetDirListing(source); for(unsigned int i=0; i < content.size(); i++){ std::string sourcechild = source + DIR_DELIM + content[i].name; std::string targetchild = target + DIR_DELIM + content[i].name; if(content[i].dir){ if(!fs::CopyDir(sourcechild, targetchild)){ retval = false; } } else { if(!fs::CopyFileContents(sourcechild, targetchild)){ retval = false; } } } return retval; } else { return false; } } bool PathStartsWith(const std::string &path, const std::string &prefix) { size_t pathsize = path.size(); size_t pathpos = 0; size_t prefixsize = prefix.size(); size_t prefixpos = 0; for(;;){ bool delim1 = pathpos == pathsize || IsDirDelimiter(path[pathpos]); bool delim2 = prefixpos == prefixsize || IsDirDelimiter(prefix[prefixpos]); if(delim1 != delim2) return false; if(delim1){ while(pathpos < pathsize && IsDirDelimiter(path[pathpos])) ++pathpos; while(prefixpos < prefixsize && IsDirDelimiter(prefix[prefixpos])) ++prefixpos; if(prefixpos == prefixsize) return true; if(pathpos == pathsize) return false; } else{ size_t len = 0; do{ char pathchar = path[pathpos+len]; char prefixchar = prefix[prefixpos+len]; if(FILESYS_CASE_INSENSITIVE){ pathchar = tolower(pathchar); prefixchar = tolower(prefixchar); } if(pathchar != prefixchar) return false; ++len; } while(pathpos+len < pathsize && !IsDirDelimiter(path[pathpos+len]) && prefixpos+len < prefixsize && !IsDirDelimiter( prefix[prefixpos+len])); pathpos += len; prefixpos += len; } } } std::string RemoveLastPathComponent(const std::string &path, std::string *removed, int count) { if(removed) *removed = ""; size_t remaining = path.size(); for(int i = 0; i < count; ++i){ // strip a dir delimiter while(remaining != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[remaining-1])) remaining--; // strip a path component size_t component_end = remaining; while(remaining != 0 && !IsDirDelimiter(path[remaining-1])) remaining--; size_t component_start = remaining; // strip a dir delimiter while(remaining != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[remaining-1])) remaining--; if(removed){ std::string component = path.substr(component_start, component_end - component_start); if(i) *removed = component + DIR_DELIM + *removed; else *removed = component; } } return path.substr(0, remaining); } std::string RemoveRelativePathComponents(std::string path) { size_t pos = path.size(); size_t dotdot_count = 0; while(pos != 0){ size_t component_with_delim_end = pos; // skip a dir delimiter while(pos != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[pos-1])) pos--; // strip a path component size_t component_end = pos; while(pos != 0 && !IsDirDelimiter(path[pos-1])) pos--; size_t component_start = pos; std::string component = path.substr(component_start, component_end - component_start); bool remove_this_component = false; if(component == "."){ remove_this_component = true; } else if(component == ".."){ remove_this_component = true; dotdot_count += 1; } else if(dotdot_count != 0){ remove_this_component = true; dotdot_count -= 1; } if(remove_this_component){ while(pos != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[pos-1])) pos--; path = path.substr(0, pos) + DIR_DELIM + path.substr(component_with_delim_end, std::string::npos); pos++; } } if(dotdot_count > 0) return ""; // remove trailing dir delimiters pos = path.size(); while(pos != 0 && IsDirDelimiter(path[pos-1])) pos--; return path.substr(0, pos); } std::string AbsolutePath(const std::string &path) { #ifdef _WIN32 char *abs_path = _fullpath(NULL, path.c_str(), MAX_PATH); #else char *abs_path = realpath(path.c_str(), NULL); #endif if (!abs_path) return ""; std::string abs_path_str(abs_path); free(abs_path); return abs_path_str; } const char *GetFilenameFromPath(const char *path) { const char *filename = strrchr(path, DIR_DELIM_CHAR); return filename ? filename + 1 : path; } bool safeWriteToFile(const std::string &path, const std::string &content) { std::string tmp_file = path + ".~mt"; // Write to a tmp file std::ofstream os(tmp_file.c_str(), std::ios::binary); if (!os.good()) return false; os << content; os.flush(); os.close(); if (os.fail()) { remove(tmp_file.c_str()); return false; } // Copy file remove(path.c_str()); if(rename(tmp_file.c_str(), path.c_str())) { remove(tmp_file.c_str()); return false; } else { return true; } } } // namespace fs