summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/util/Optional.h
blob: eda7fff8980839b8d040cf54a4a7b03173db3973 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2021  rubenwardy

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#pragma once

#include <utility>
#include "debug.h"

struct nullopt_t
{
};
constexpr nullopt_t nullopt{};

/**
 * An implementation of optional for C++11, which aims to be
 * compatible with a subset of std::optional features.
 *
 * Unfortunately, Minetest doesn't use C++17 yet.
 *
 * @tparam T The type to be stored
 */
template <typename T>
class Optional
{
	bool m_has_value = false;
	T m_value;

public:
	Optional() noexcept {}
	Optional(nullopt_t) noexcept {}

	Optional(const T &value) noexcept : m_has_value(true), m_value(value) {}
	Optional(T &&value) noexcept : m_has_value(true), m_value(std::move(value)) {}

	Optional(const Optional<T> &other) noexcept :
			m_has_value(other.m_has_value), m_value(other.m_value)
	{}
	Optional(Optional<T> &&other) noexcept :
			m_has_value(other.m_has_value), m_value(std::move(other.m_value))
	{
		other.m_has_value = false;
	}

	Optional<T> &operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept { m_has_value = false; return *this; }

	Optional<T> &operator=(const Optional<T> &other) noexcept
	{
		if (&other == this)
			return *this;
		m_has_value = other.m_has_value;
		m_value = other.m_value;
		return *this;
	}

	Optional<T> &operator=(Optional<T> &&other) noexcept
	{
		if (&other == this)
			return *this;
		m_has_value = other.m_has_value;
		m_value = std::move(other.m_value);
		other.m_has_value = false;
		return *this;
	}

	T &value()
	{
		FATAL_ERROR_IF(!m_has_value, "optional doesn't have value");
		return m_value;
	}

	const T &value() const
	{
		FATAL_ERROR_IF(!m_has_value, "optional doesn't have value");
		return m_value;
	}

	const T &value_or(const T &def) const { return m_has_value ? m_value : def; }

	// Unchecked access consistent with std::optional
	T* operator->() { return &m_value; }
	const T* operator->() const { return &m_value; }

	T& operator*() { return m_value; }
	const T& operator*() const { return m_value; }

	bool has_value() const noexcept { return m_has_value; }

	explicit operator bool() const { return m_has_value; }
};