Add dummy and LevelDB database backends

1 files changed, 378 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c78f4b4fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include "db/skiplist.h"
+#include <set>
+#include "leveldb/env.h"
+#include "util/arena.h"
+#include "util/hash.h"
+#include "util/random.h"
+#include "util/testharness.h"
+
+namespace leveldb {
+
+typedef uint64_t Key;
+
+struct Comparator {
+  int operator()(const Key& a, const Key& b) const {
+    if (a < b) {
+      return -1;
+    } else if (a > b) {
+      return +1;
+    } else {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+class SkipTest { };
+
+TEST(SkipTest, Empty) {
+  Arena arena;
+  Comparator cmp;
+  SkipList<Key, Comparator> list(cmp, &arena);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!list.Contains(10));
+
+  SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
+  iter.SeekToFirst();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
+  iter.Seek(100);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
+  iter.SeekToLast();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
+}
+
+TEST(SkipTest, InsertAndLookup) {
+  const int N = 2000;
+  const int R = 5000;
+  Random rnd(1000);
+  std::set<Key> keys;
+  Arena arena;
+  Comparator cmp;
+  SkipList<Key, Comparator> list(cmp, &arena);
+  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+    Key key = rnd.Next() % R;
+    if (keys.insert(key).second) {
+      list.Insert(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+    if (list.Contains(i)) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(keys.count(i), 1);
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQ(keys.count(i), 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Simple iterator tests
+  {
+    SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
+
+    iter.Seek(0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
+    ASSERT_EQ(*(keys.begin()), iter.key());
+
+    iter.SeekToFirst();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
+    ASSERT_EQ(*(keys.begin()), iter.key());
+
+    iter.SeekToLast();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
+    ASSERT_EQ(*(keys.rbegin()), iter.key());
+  }
+
+  // Forward iteration test
+  for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+    SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list);
+    iter.Seek(i);
+
+    // Compare against model iterator
+    std::set<Key>::iterator model_iter = keys.lower_bound(i);
+    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+      if (model_iter == keys.end()) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
+        break;
+      } else {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
+        ASSERT_EQ(*model_iter, iter.key());
+        ++model_iter;
+        iter.Next();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Backward iteration test
+  {
+    SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list);
+    iter.SeekToLast();
+
+    // Compare against model iterator
+    for (std::set<Key>::reverse_iterator model_iter = keys.rbegin();
+         model_iter != keys.rend();
+         ++model_iter) {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
+      ASSERT_EQ(*model_iter, iter.key());
+      iter.Prev();
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
+  }
+}
+
+// We want to make sure that with a single writer and multiple
+// concurrent readers (with no synchronization other than when a
+// reader's iterator is created), the reader always observes all the
+// data that was present in the skip list when the iterator was
+// constructor.  Because insertions are happening concurrently, we may
+// also observe new values that were inserted since the iterator was
+// constructed, but we should never miss any values that were present
+// at iterator construction time.
+//
+// We generate multi-part keys:
+//     <key,gen,hash>
+// where:
+//     key is in range [0..K-1]
+//     gen is a generation number for key
+//     hash is hash(key,gen)
+//
+// The insertion code picks a random key, sets gen to be 1 + the last
+// generation number inserted for that key, and sets hash to Hash(key,gen).
+//
+// At the beginning of a read, we snapshot the last inserted
+// generation number for each key.  We then iterate, including random
+// calls to Next() and Seek().  For every key we encounter, we
+// check that it is either expected given the initial snapshot or has
+// been concurrently added since the iterator started.
+class ConcurrentTest {
+ private:
+  static const uint32_t K = 4;
+
+  static uint64_t key(Key key) { return (key >> 40); }
+  static uint64_t gen(Key key) { return (key >> 8) & 0xffffffffu; }
+  static uint64_t hash(Key key) { return key & 0xff; }
+
+  static uint64_t HashNumbers(uint64_t k, uint64_t g) {
+    uint64_t data[2] = { k, g };
+    return Hash(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), sizeof(data), 0);
+  }
+
+  static Key MakeKey(uint64_t k, uint64_t g) {
+    assert(sizeof(Key) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+    assert(k <= K);  // We sometimes pass K to seek to the end of the skiplist
+    assert(g <= 0xffffffffu);
+    return ((k << 40) | (g << 8) | (HashNumbers(k, g) & 0xff));
+  }
+
+  static bool IsValidKey(Key k) {
+    return hash(k) == (HashNumbers(key(k), gen(k)) & 0xff);
+  }
+
+  static Key RandomTarget(Random* rnd) {
+    switch (rnd->Next() % 10) {
+      case 0:
+        // Seek to beginning
+        return MakeKey(0, 0);
+      case 1:
+        // Seek to end
+        return MakeKey(K, 0);
+      default:
+        // Seek to middle
+        return MakeKey(rnd->Next() % K, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Per-key generation
+  struct State {
+    port::AtomicPointer generation[K];
+    void Set(int k, intptr_t v) {
+      generation[k].Release_Store(reinterpret_cast<void*>(v));
+    }
+    intptr_t Get(int k) {
+      return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(generation[k].Acquire_Load());
+    }
+
+    State() {
+      for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) {
+        Set(k, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Current state of the test
+  State current_;
+
+  Arena arena_;
+
+  // SkipList is not protected by mu_.  We just use a single writer
+  // thread to modify it.
+  SkipList<Key, Comparator> list_;
+
+ public:
+  ConcurrentTest() : list_(Comparator(), &arena_) { }
+
+  // REQUIRES: External synchronization
+  void WriteStep(Random* rnd) {
+    const uint32_t k = rnd->Next() % K;
+    const intptr_t g = current_.Get(k) + 1;
+    const Key key = MakeKey(k, g);
+    list_.Insert(key);
+    current_.Set(k, g);
+  }
+
+  void ReadStep(Random* rnd) {
+    // Remember the initial committed state of the skiplist.
+    State initial_state;
+    for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) {
+      initial_state.Set(k, current_.Get(k));
+    }
+
+    Key pos = RandomTarget(rnd);
+    SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list_);
+    iter.Seek(pos);
+    while (true) {
+      Key current;
+      if (!iter.Valid()) {
+        current = MakeKey(K, 0);
+      } else {
+        current = iter.key();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidKey(current)) << current;
+      }
+      ASSERT_LE(pos, current) << "should not go backwards";
+
+      // Verify that everything in [pos,current) was not present in
+      // initial_state.
+      while (pos < current) {
+        ASSERT_LT(key(pos), K) << pos;
+
+        // Note that generation 0 is never inserted, so it is ok if
+        // <*,0,*> is missing.
+        ASSERT_TRUE((gen(pos) == 0) ||
+                    (gen(pos) > initial_state.Get(key(pos)))
+                    ) << "key: " << key(pos)
+                      << "; gen: " << gen(pos)
+                      << "; initgen: "
+                      << initial_state.Get(key(pos));
+
+        // Advance to next key in the valid key space
+        if (key(pos) < key(current)) {
+          pos = MakeKey(key(pos) + 1, 0);
+        } else {
+          pos = MakeKey(key(pos), gen(pos) + 1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!iter.Valid()) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (rnd->Next() % 2) {
+        iter.Next();
+        pos = MakeKey(key(pos), gen(pos) + 1);
+      } else {
+        Key new_target = RandomTarget(rnd);
+        if (new_target > pos) {
+          pos = new_target;
+          iter.Seek(new_target);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+const uint32_t ConcurrentTest::K;
+
+// Simple test that does single-threaded testing of the ConcurrentTest
+// scaffolding.
+TEST(SkipTest, ConcurrentWithoutThreads) {
+  ConcurrentTest test;
+  Random rnd(test::RandomSeed());
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+    test.ReadStep(&rnd);
+    test.WriteStep(&rnd);
+  }
+}
+
+class TestState {
+ public:
+  ConcurrentTest t_;
+  int seed_;
+  port::AtomicPointer quit_flag_;
+
+  enum ReaderState {
+    STARTING,
+    RUNNING,
+    DONE
+  };
+
+  explicit TestState(int s)
+      : seed_(s),
+        quit_flag_(NULL),
+        state_(STARTING),
+        state_cv_(&mu_) {}
+
+  void Wait(ReaderState s) {
+    mu_.Lock();
+    while (state_ != s) {
+      state_cv_.Wait();
+    }
+    mu_.Unlock();
+  }
+
+  void Change(ReaderState s) {
+    mu_.Lock();
+    state_ = s;
+    state_cv_.Signal();
+    mu_.Unlock();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  port::Mutex mu_;
+  ReaderState state_;
+  port::CondVar state_cv_;
+};
+
+static void ConcurrentReader(void* arg) {
+  TestState* state = reinterpret_cast<TestState*>(arg);
+  Random rnd(state->seed_);
+  int64_t reads = 0;
+  state->Change(TestState::RUNNING);
+  while (!state->quit_flag_.Acquire_Load()) {
+    state->t_.ReadStep(&rnd);
+    ++reads;
+  }
+  state->Change(TestState::DONE);
+}
+
+static void RunConcurrent(int run) {
+  const int seed = test::RandomSeed() + (run * 100);
+  Random rnd(seed);
+  const int N = 1000;
+  const int kSize = 1000;
+  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+    if ((i % 100) == 0) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Run %d of %d\n", i, N);
+    }
+    TestState state(seed + 1);
+    Env::Default()->Schedule(ConcurrentReader, &state);
+    state.Wait(TestState::RUNNING);
+    for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+      state.t_.WriteStep(&rnd);
+    }
+    state.quit_flag_.Release_Store(&state);  // Any non-NULL arg will do
+    state.Wait(TestState::DONE);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent1) { RunConcurrent(1); }
+TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent2) { RunConcurrent(2); }
+TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent3) { RunConcurrent(3); }
+TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent4) { RunConcurrent(4); }
+TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent5) { RunConcurrent(5); }
+
+}  // namespace leveldb
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
+}