Use system-wide LevelDB instead of bundled one

40 files changed, 0 insertions, 12591 deletions

diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/builder.cc b/src/leveldb/db/builder.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index f41988219..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/builder.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/builder.h"
-
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/table_cache.h"
-#include "db/version_edit.h"
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/iterator.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname,
-                  Env* env,
-                  const Options& options,
-                  TableCache* table_cache,
-                  Iterator* iter,
-                  FileMetaData* meta) {
-  Status s;
-  meta->file_size = 0;
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-
-  std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname, meta->number);
-  if (iter->Valid()) {
-    WritableFile* file;
-    s = env->NewWritableFile(fname, &file);
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      return s;
-    }
-
-    TableBuilder* builder = new TableBuilder(options, file);
-    meta->smallest.DecodeFrom(iter->key());
-    for (; iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-      Slice key = iter->key();
-      meta->largest.DecodeFrom(key);
-      builder->Add(key, iter->value());
-    }
-
-    // Finish and check for builder errors
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      s = builder->Finish();
-      if (s.ok()) {
-        meta->file_size = builder->FileSize();
-        assert(meta->file_size > 0);
-      }
-    } else {
-      builder->Abandon();
-    }
-    delete builder;
-
-    // Finish and check for file errors
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      s = file->Sync();
-    }
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      s = file->Close();
-    }
-    delete file;
-    file = NULL;
-
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      // Verify that the table is usable
-      Iterator* it = table_cache->NewIterator(ReadOptions(),
-                                              meta->number,
-                                              meta->file_size);
-      s = it->status();
-      delete it;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Check for input iterator errors
-  if (!iter->status().ok()) {
-    s = iter->status();
-  }
-
-  if (s.ok() && meta->file_size > 0) {
-    // Keep it
-  } else {
-    env->DeleteFile(fname);
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/builder.h b/src/leveldb/db/builder.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 62431fcf4..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/builder.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_BUILDER_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_BUILDER_H_
-
-#include "leveldb/status.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-struct Options;
-struct FileMetaData;
-
-class Env;
-class Iterator;
-class TableCache;
-class VersionEdit;
-
-// Build a Table file from the contents of *iter.  The generated file
-// will be named according to meta->number.  On success, the rest of
-// *meta will be filled with metadata about the generated table.
-// If no data is present in *iter, meta->file_size will be set to
-// zero, and no Table file will be produced.
-extern Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname,
-                         Env* env,
-                         const Options& options,
-                         TableCache* table_cache,
-                         Iterator* iter,
-                         FileMetaData* meta);
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_BUILDER_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/c.cc b/src/leveldb/db/c.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 08ff0ad90..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/c.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,595 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "leveldb/c.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "leveldb/cache.h"
-#include "leveldb/comparator.h"
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/filter_policy.h"
-#include "leveldb/iterator.h"
-#include "leveldb/options.h"
-#include "leveldb/status.h"
-#include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
-
-using leveldb::Cache;
-using leveldb::Comparator;
-using leveldb::CompressionType;
-using leveldb::DB;
-using leveldb::Env;
-using leveldb::FileLock;
-using leveldb::FilterPolicy;
-using leveldb::Iterator;
-using leveldb::kMajorVersion;
-using leveldb::kMinorVersion;
-using leveldb::Logger;
-using leveldb::NewBloomFilterPolicy;
-using leveldb::NewLRUCache;
-using leveldb::Options;
-using leveldb::RandomAccessFile;
-using leveldb::Range;
-using leveldb::ReadOptions;
-using leveldb::SequentialFile;
-using leveldb::Slice;
-using leveldb::Snapshot;
-using leveldb::Status;
-using leveldb::WritableFile;
-using leveldb::WriteBatch;
-using leveldb::WriteOptions;
-
-extern "C" {
-
-struct leveldb_t              { DB*               rep; };
-struct leveldb_iterator_t     { Iterator*         rep; };
-struct leveldb_writebatch_t   { WriteBatch        rep; };
-struct leveldb_snapshot_t     { const Snapshot*   rep; };
-struct leveldb_readoptions_t  { ReadOptions       rep; };
-struct leveldb_writeoptions_t { WriteOptions      rep; };
-struct leveldb_options_t      { Options           rep; };
-struct leveldb_cache_t        { Cache*            rep; };
-struct leveldb_seqfile_t      { SequentialFile*   rep; };
-struct leveldb_randomfile_t   { RandomAccessFile* rep; };
-struct leveldb_writablefile_t { WritableFile*     rep; };
-struct leveldb_logger_t       { Logger*           rep; };
-struct leveldb_filelock_t     { FileLock*         rep; };
-
-struct leveldb_comparator_t : public Comparator {
-  void* state_;
-  void (*destructor_)(void*);
-  int (*compare_)(
-      void*,
-      const char* a, size_t alen,
-      const char* b, size_t blen);
-  const char* (*name_)(void*);
-
-  virtual ~leveldb_comparator_t() {
-    (*destructor_)(state_);
-  }
-
-  virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const {
-    return (*compare_)(state_, a.data(), a.size(), b.data(), b.size());
-  }
-
-  virtual const char* Name() const {
-    return (*name_)(state_);
-  }
-
-  // No-ops since the C binding does not support key shortening methods.
-  virtual void FindShortestSeparator(std::string*, const Slice&) const { }
-  virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const { }
-};
-
-struct leveldb_filterpolicy_t : public FilterPolicy {
-  void* state_;
-  void (*destructor_)(void*);
-  const char* (*name_)(void*);
-  char* (*create_)(
-      void*,
-      const char* const* key_array, const size_t* key_length_array,
-      int num_keys,
-      size_t* filter_length);
-  unsigned char (*key_match_)(
-      void*,
-      const char* key, size_t length,
-      const char* filter, size_t filter_length);
-
-  virtual ~leveldb_filterpolicy_t() {
-    (*destructor_)(state_);
-  }
-
-  virtual const char* Name() const {
-    return (*name_)(state_);
-  }
-
-  virtual void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const {
-    std::vector<const char*> key_pointers(n);
-    std::vector<size_t> key_sizes(n);
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      key_pointers[i] = keys[i].data();
-      key_sizes[i] = keys[i].size();
-    }
-    size_t len;
-    char* filter = (*create_)(state_, &key_pointers[0], &key_sizes[0], n, &len);
-    dst->append(filter, len);
-    free(filter);
-  }
-
-  virtual bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const {
-    return (*key_match_)(state_, key.data(), key.size(),
-                         filter.data(), filter.size());
-  }
-};
-
-struct leveldb_env_t {
-  Env* rep;
-  bool is_default;
-};
-
-static bool SaveError(char** errptr, const Status& s) {
-  assert(errptr != NULL);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    return false;
-  } else if (*errptr == NULL) {
-    *errptr = strdup(s.ToString().c_str());
-  } else {
-    // TODO(sanjay): Merge with existing error?
-    free(*errptr);
-    *errptr = strdup(s.ToString().c_str());
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-static char* CopyString(const std::string& str) {
-  char* result = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(sizeof(char) * str.size()));
-  memcpy(result, str.data(), sizeof(char) * str.size());
-  return result;
-}
-
-leveldb_t* leveldb_open(
-    const leveldb_options_t* options,
-    const char* name,
-    char** errptr) {
-  DB* db;
-  if (SaveError(errptr, DB::Open(options->rep, std::string(name), &db))) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  leveldb_t* result = new leveldb_t;
-  result->rep = db;
-  return result;
-}
-
-void leveldb_close(leveldb_t* db) {
-  delete db->rep;
-  delete db;
-}
-
-void leveldb_put(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options,
-    const char* key, size_t keylen,
-    const char* val, size_t vallen,
-    char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr,
-            db->rep->Put(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
-}
-
-void leveldb_delete(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options,
-    const char* key, size_t keylen,
-    char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, db->rep->Delete(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen)));
-}
-
-
-void leveldb_write(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const leveldb_writeoptions_t* options,
-    leveldb_writebatch_t* batch,
-    char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, db->rep->Write(options->rep, &batch->rep));
-}
-
-char* leveldb_get(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const leveldb_readoptions_t* options,
-    const char* key, size_t keylen,
-    size_t* vallen,
-    char** errptr) {
-  char* result = NULL;
-  std::string tmp;
-  Status s = db->rep->Get(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen), &tmp);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    *vallen = tmp.size();
-    result = CopyString(tmp);
-  } else {
-    *vallen = 0;
-    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
-      SaveError(errptr, s);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-leveldb_iterator_t* leveldb_create_iterator(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const leveldb_readoptions_t* options) {
-  leveldb_iterator_t* result = new leveldb_iterator_t;
-  result->rep = db->rep->NewIterator(options->rep);
-  return result;
-}
-
-const leveldb_snapshot_t* leveldb_create_snapshot(
-    leveldb_t* db) {
-  leveldb_snapshot_t* result = new leveldb_snapshot_t;
-  result->rep = db->rep->GetSnapshot();
-  return result;
-}
-
-void leveldb_release_snapshot(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const leveldb_snapshot_t* snapshot) {
-  db->rep->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot->rep);
-  delete snapshot;
-}
-
-char* leveldb_property_value(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const char* propname) {
-  std::string tmp;
-  if (db->rep->GetProperty(Slice(propname), &tmp)) {
-    // We use strdup() since we expect human readable output.
-    return strdup(tmp.c_str());
-  } else {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-void leveldb_approximate_sizes(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    int num_ranges,
-    const char* const* range_start_key, const size_t* range_start_key_len,
-    const char* const* range_limit_key, const size_t* range_limit_key_len,
-    uint64_t* sizes) {
-  Range* ranges = new Range[num_ranges];
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
-    ranges[i].start = Slice(range_start_key[i], range_start_key_len[i]);
-    ranges[i].limit = Slice(range_limit_key[i], range_limit_key_len[i]);
-  }
-  db->rep->GetApproximateSizes(ranges, num_ranges, sizes);
-  delete[] ranges;
-}
-
-void leveldb_compact_range(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const char* start_key, size_t start_key_len,
-    const char* limit_key, size_t limit_key_len) {
-  Slice a, b;
-  db->rep->CompactRange(
-      // Pass NULL Slice if corresponding "const char*" is NULL
-      (start_key ? (a = Slice(start_key, start_key_len), &a) : NULL),
-      (limit_key ? (b = Slice(limit_key, limit_key_len), &b) : NULL));
-}
-
-void leveldb_destroy_db(
-    const leveldb_options_t* options,
-    const char* name,
-    char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, DestroyDB(name, options->rep));
-}
-
-void leveldb_repair_db(
-    const leveldb_options_t* options,
-    const char* name,
-    char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, RepairDB(name, options->rep));
-}
-
-void leveldb_iter_destroy(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) {
-  delete iter->rep;
-  delete iter;
-}
-
-unsigned char leveldb_iter_valid(const leveldb_iterator_t* iter) {
-  return iter->rep->Valid();
-}
-
-void leveldb_iter_seek_to_first(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) {
-  iter->rep->SeekToFirst();
-}
-
-void leveldb_iter_seek_to_last(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) {
-  iter->rep->SeekToLast();
-}
-
-void leveldb_iter_seek(leveldb_iterator_t* iter, const char* k, size_t klen) {
-  iter->rep->Seek(Slice(k, klen));
-}
-
-void leveldb_iter_next(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) {
-  iter->rep->Next();
-}
-
-void leveldb_iter_prev(leveldb_iterator_t* iter) {
-  iter->rep->Prev();
-}
-
-const char* leveldb_iter_key(const leveldb_iterator_t* iter, size_t* klen) {
-  Slice s = iter->rep->key();
-  *klen = s.size();
-  return s.data();
-}
-
-const char* leveldb_iter_value(const leveldb_iterator_t* iter, size_t* vlen) {
-  Slice s = iter->rep->value();
-  *vlen = s.size();
-  return s.data();
-}
-
-void leveldb_iter_get_error(const leveldb_iterator_t* iter, char** errptr) {
-  SaveError(errptr, iter->rep->status());
-}
-
-leveldb_writebatch_t* leveldb_writebatch_create() {
-  return new leveldb_writebatch_t;
-}
-
-void leveldb_writebatch_destroy(leveldb_writebatch_t* b) {
-  delete b;
-}
-
-void leveldb_writebatch_clear(leveldb_writebatch_t* b) {
-  b->rep.Clear();
-}
-
-void leveldb_writebatch_put(
-    leveldb_writebatch_t* b,
-    const char* key, size_t klen,
-    const char* val, size_t vlen) {
-  b->rep.Put(Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen));
-}
-
-void leveldb_writebatch_delete(
-    leveldb_writebatch_t* b,
-    const char* key, size_t klen) {
-  b->rep.Delete(Slice(key, klen));
-}
-
-void leveldb_writebatch_iterate(
-    leveldb_writebatch_t* b,
-    void* state,
-    void (*put)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen, const char* v, size_t vlen),
-    void (*deleted)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen)) {
-  class H : public WriteBatch::Handler {
-   public:
-    void* state_;
-    void (*put_)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen, const char* v, size_t vlen);
-    void (*deleted_)(void*, const char* k, size_t klen);
-    virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-      (*put_)(state_, key.data(), key.size(), value.data(), value.size());
-    }
-    virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) {
-      (*deleted_)(state_, key.data(), key.size());
-    }
-  };
-  H handler;
-  handler.state_ = state;
-  handler.put_ = put;
-  handler.deleted_ = deleted;
-  b->rep.Iterate(&handler);
-}
-
-leveldb_options_t* leveldb_options_create() {
-  return new leveldb_options_t;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_destroy(leveldb_options_t* options) {
-  delete options;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_comparator(
-    leveldb_options_t* opt,
-    leveldb_comparator_t* cmp) {
-  opt->rep.comparator = cmp;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_filter_policy(
-    leveldb_options_t* opt,
-    leveldb_filterpolicy_t* policy) {
-  opt->rep.filter_policy = policy;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_create_if_missing(
-    leveldb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.create_if_missing = v;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_error_if_exists(
-    leveldb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.error_if_exists = v;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_paranoid_checks(
-    leveldb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.paranoid_checks = v;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_env(leveldb_options_t* opt, leveldb_env_t* env) {
-  opt->rep.env = (env ? env->rep : NULL);
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_info_log(leveldb_options_t* opt, leveldb_logger_t* l) {
-  opt->rep.info_log = (l ? l->rep : NULL);
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_write_buffer_size(leveldb_options_t* opt, size_t s) {
-  opt->rep.write_buffer_size = s;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_max_open_files(leveldb_options_t* opt, int n) {
-  opt->rep.max_open_files = n;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_cache(leveldb_options_t* opt, leveldb_cache_t* c) {
-  opt->rep.block_cache = c->rep;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_block_size(leveldb_options_t* opt, size_t s) {
-  opt->rep.block_size = s;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_block_restart_interval(leveldb_options_t* opt, int n) {
-  opt->rep.block_restart_interval = n;
-}
-
-void leveldb_options_set_compression(leveldb_options_t* opt, int t) {
-  opt->rep.compression = static_cast<CompressionType>(t);
-}
-
-leveldb_comparator_t* leveldb_comparator_create(
-    void* state,
-    void (*destructor)(void*),
-    int (*compare)(
-        void*,
-        const char* a, size_t alen,
-        const char* b, size_t blen),
-    const char* (*name)(void*)) {
-  leveldb_comparator_t* result = new leveldb_comparator_t;
-  result->state_ = state;
-  result->destructor_ = destructor;
-  result->compare_ = compare;
-  result->name_ = name;
-  return result;
-}
-
-void leveldb_comparator_destroy(leveldb_comparator_t* cmp) {
-  delete cmp;
-}
-
-leveldb_filterpolicy_t* leveldb_filterpolicy_create(
-    void* state,
-    void (*destructor)(void*),
-    char* (*create_filter)(
-        void*,
-        const char* const* key_array, const size_t* key_length_array,
-        int num_keys,
-        size_t* filter_length),
-    unsigned char (*key_may_match)(
-        void*,
-        const char* key, size_t length,
-        const char* filter, size_t filter_length),
-    const char* (*name)(void*)) {
-  leveldb_filterpolicy_t* result = new leveldb_filterpolicy_t;
-  result->state_ = state;
-  result->destructor_ = destructor;
-  result->create_ = create_filter;
-  result->key_match_ = key_may_match;
-  result->name_ = name;
-  return result;
-}
-
-void leveldb_filterpolicy_destroy(leveldb_filterpolicy_t* filter) {
-  delete filter;
-}
-
-leveldb_filterpolicy_t* leveldb_filterpolicy_create_bloom(int bits_per_key) {
-  // Make a leveldb_filterpolicy_t, but override all of its methods so
-  // they delegate to a NewBloomFilterPolicy() instead of user
-  // supplied C functions.
-  struct Wrapper : public leveldb_filterpolicy_t {
-    const FilterPolicy* rep_;
-    ~Wrapper() { delete rep_; }
-    const char* Name() const { return rep_->Name(); }
-    void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const {
-      return rep_->CreateFilter(keys, n, dst);
-    }
-    bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const {
-      return rep_->KeyMayMatch(key, filter);
-    }
-    static void DoNothing(void*) { }
-  };
-  Wrapper* wrapper = new Wrapper;
-  wrapper->rep_ = NewBloomFilterPolicy(bits_per_key);
-  wrapper->state_ = NULL;
-  wrapper->destructor_ = &Wrapper::DoNothing;
-  return wrapper;
-}
-
-leveldb_readoptions_t* leveldb_readoptions_create() {
-  return new leveldb_readoptions_t;
-}
-
-void leveldb_readoptions_destroy(leveldb_readoptions_t* opt) {
-  delete opt;
-}
-
-void leveldb_readoptions_set_verify_checksums(
-    leveldb_readoptions_t* opt,
-    unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.verify_checksums = v;
-}
-
-void leveldb_readoptions_set_fill_cache(
-    leveldb_readoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.fill_cache = v;
-}
-
-void leveldb_readoptions_set_snapshot(
-    leveldb_readoptions_t* opt,
-    const leveldb_snapshot_t* snap) {
-  opt->rep.snapshot = (snap ? snap->rep : NULL);
-}
-
-leveldb_writeoptions_t* leveldb_writeoptions_create() {
-  return new leveldb_writeoptions_t;
-}
-
-void leveldb_writeoptions_destroy(leveldb_writeoptions_t* opt) {
-  delete opt;
-}
-
-void leveldb_writeoptions_set_sync(
-    leveldb_writeoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.sync = v;
-}
-
-leveldb_cache_t* leveldb_cache_create_lru(size_t capacity) {
-  leveldb_cache_t* c = new leveldb_cache_t;
-  c->rep = NewLRUCache(capacity);
-  return c;
-}
-
-void leveldb_cache_destroy(leveldb_cache_t* cache) {
-  delete cache->rep;
-  delete cache;
-}
-
-leveldb_env_t* leveldb_create_default_env() {
-  leveldb_env_t* result = new leveldb_env_t;
-  result->rep = Env::Default();
-  result->is_default = true;
-  return result;
-}
-
-void leveldb_env_destroy(leveldb_env_t* env) {
-  if (!env->is_default) delete env->rep;
-  delete env;
-}
-
-void leveldb_free(void* ptr) {
-  free(ptr);
-}
-
-int leveldb_major_version() {
-  return kMajorVersion;
-}
-
-int leveldb_minor_version() {
-  return kMinorVersion;
-}
-
-}  // end extern "C"
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/c_test.c b/src/leveldb/db/c_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cd5ee020..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/c_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,390 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-   Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-   found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. */
-
-#include "leveldb/c.h"
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-const char* phase = "";
-static char dbname[200];
-
-static void StartPhase(const char* name) {
-  fprintf(stderr, "=== Test %s\n", name);
-  phase = name;
-}
-
-static const char* GetTempDir(void) {
-    const char* ret = getenv("TEST_TMPDIR");
-    if (ret == NULL || ret[0] == '\0')
-        ret = "/tmp";
-    return ret;
-}
-
-#define CheckNoError(err)                                               \
-  if ((err) != NULL) {                                                  \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, phase, (err)); \
-    abort();                                                            \
-  }
-
-#define CheckCondition(cond)                                            \
-  if (!(cond)) {                                                        \
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, phase, #cond); \
-    abort();                                                            \
-  }
-
-static void CheckEqual(const char* expected, const char* v, size_t n) {
-  if (expected == NULL && v == NULL) {
-    // ok
-  } else if (expected != NULL && v != NULL && n == strlen(expected) &&
-             memcmp(expected, v, n) == 0) {
-    // ok
-    return;
-  } else {
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: expected '%s', got '%s'\n",
-            phase,
-            (expected ? expected : "(null)"),
-            (v ? v : "(null"));
-    abort();
-  }
-}
-
-static void Free(char** ptr) {
-  if (*ptr) {
-    free(*ptr);
-    *ptr = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-static void CheckGet(
-    leveldb_t* db,
-    const leveldb_readoptions_t* options,
-    const char* key,
-    const char* expected) {
-  char* err = NULL;
-  size_t val_len;
-  char* val;
-  val = leveldb_get(db, options, key, strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
-  Free(&val);
-}
-
-static void CheckIter(leveldb_iterator_t* iter,
-                      const char* key, const char* val) {
-  size_t len;
-  const char* str;
-  str = leveldb_iter_key(iter, &len);
-  CheckEqual(key, str, len);
-  str = leveldb_iter_value(iter, &len);
-  CheckEqual(val, str, len);
-}
-
-// Callback from leveldb_writebatch_iterate()
-static void CheckPut(void* ptr,
-                     const char* k, size_t klen,
-                     const char* v, size_t vlen) {
-  int* state = (int*) ptr;
-  CheckCondition(*state < 2);
-  switch (*state) {
-    case 0:
-      CheckEqual("bar", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("b", v, vlen);
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      CheckEqual("box", k, klen);
-      CheckEqual("c", v, vlen);
-      break;
-  }
-  (*state)++;
-}
-
-// Callback from leveldb_writebatch_iterate()
-static void CheckDel(void* ptr, const char* k, size_t klen) {
-  int* state = (int*) ptr;
-  CheckCondition(*state == 2);
-  CheckEqual("bar", k, klen);
-  (*state)++;
-}
-
-static void CmpDestroy(void* arg) { }
-
-static int CmpCompare(void* arg, const char* a, size_t alen,
-                      const char* b, size_t blen) {
-  int n = (alen < blen) ? alen : blen;
-  int r = memcmp(a, b, n);
-  if (r == 0) {
-    if (alen < blen) r = -1;
-    else if (alen > blen) r = +1;
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-static const char* CmpName(void* arg) {
-  return "foo";
-}
-
-// Custom filter policy
-static unsigned char fake_filter_result = 1;
-static void FilterDestroy(void* arg) { }
-static const char* FilterName(void* arg) {
-  return "TestFilter";
-}
-static char* FilterCreate(
-    void* arg,
-    const char* const* key_array, const size_t* key_length_array,
-    int num_keys,
-    size_t* filter_length) {
-  *filter_length = 4;
-  char* result = malloc(4);
-  memcpy(result, "fake", 4);
-  return result;
-}
-unsigned char FilterKeyMatch(
-    void* arg,
-    const char* key, size_t length,
-    const char* filter, size_t filter_length) {
-  CheckCondition(filter_length == 4);
-  CheckCondition(memcmp(filter, "fake", 4) == 0);
-  return fake_filter_result;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  leveldb_t* db;
-  leveldb_comparator_t* cmp;
-  leveldb_cache_t* cache;
-  leveldb_env_t* env;
-  leveldb_options_t* options;
-  leveldb_readoptions_t* roptions;
-  leveldb_writeoptions_t* woptions;
-  char* err = NULL;
-  int run = -1;
-
-  CheckCondition(leveldb_major_version() >= 1);
-  CheckCondition(leveldb_minor_version() >= 1);
-
-  snprintf(dbname, sizeof(dbname),
-           "%s/leveldb_c_test-%d",
-           GetTempDir(),
-           ((int) geteuid()));
-
-  StartPhase("create_objects");
-  cmp = leveldb_comparator_create(NULL, CmpDestroy, CmpCompare, CmpName);
-  env = leveldb_create_default_env();
-  cache = leveldb_cache_create_lru(100000);
-
-  options = leveldb_options_create();
-  leveldb_options_set_comparator(options, cmp);
-  leveldb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  leveldb_options_set_cache(options, cache);
-  leveldb_options_set_env(options, env);
-  leveldb_options_set_info_log(options, NULL);
-  leveldb_options_set_write_buffer_size(options, 100000);
-  leveldb_options_set_paranoid_checks(options, 1);
-  leveldb_options_set_max_open_files(options, 10);
-  leveldb_options_set_block_size(options, 1024);
-  leveldb_options_set_block_restart_interval(options, 8);
-  leveldb_options_set_compression(options, leveldb_no_compression);
-
-  roptions = leveldb_readoptions_create();
-  leveldb_readoptions_set_verify_checksums(roptions, 1);
-  leveldb_readoptions_set_fill_cache(roptions, 0);
-
-  woptions = leveldb_writeoptions_create();
-  leveldb_writeoptions_set_sync(woptions, 1);
-
-  StartPhase("destroy");
-  leveldb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-  Free(&err);
-
-  StartPhase("open_error");
-  db = leveldb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-  CheckCondition(err != NULL);
-  Free(&err);
-
-  StartPhase("leveldb_free");
-  db = leveldb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-  CheckCondition(err != NULL);
-  leveldb_free(err);
-  err = NULL;
-
-  StartPhase("open");
-  leveldb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
-  db = leveldb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-
-  StartPhase("put");
-  leveldb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
-  CheckNoError(err);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-  StartPhase("compactall");
-  leveldb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-  StartPhase("compactrange");
-  leveldb_compact_range(db, "a", 1, "z", 1);
-  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-
-  StartPhase("writebatch");
-  {
-    leveldb_writebatch_t* wb = leveldb_writebatch_create();
-    leveldb_writebatch_put(wb, "foo", 3, "a", 1);
-    leveldb_writebatch_clear(wb);
-    leveldb_writebatch_put(wb, "bar", 3, "b", 1);
-    leveldb_writebatch_put(wb, "box", 3, "c", 1);
-    leveldb_writebatch_delete(wb, "bar", 3);
-    leveldb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    int pos = 0;
-    leveldb_writebatch_iterate(wb, &pos, CheckPut, CheckDel);
-    CheckCondition(pos == 3);
-    leveldb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("iter");
-  {
-    leveldb_iterator_t* iter = leveldb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
-    CheckCondition(!leveldb_iter_valid(iter));
-    leveldb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
-    CheckCondition(leveldb_iter_valid(iter));
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    leveldb_iter_next(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "foo", "hello");
-    leveldb_iter_prev(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    leveldb_iter_prev(iter);
-    CheckCondition(!leveldb_iter_valid(iter));
-    leveldb_iter_seek_to_last(iter);
-    CheckIter(iter, "foo", "hello");
-    leveldb_iter_seek(iter, "b", 1);
-    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
-    leveldb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    leveldb_iter_destroy(iter);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("approximate_sizes");
-  {
-    int i;
-    int n = 20000;
-    char keybuf[100];
-    char valbuf[100];
-    uint64_t sizes[2];
-    const char* start[2] = { "a", "k00000000000000010000" };
-    size_t start_len[2] = { 1, 21 };
-    const char* limit[2] = { "k00000000000000010000", "z" };
-    size_t limit_len[2] = { 21, 1 };
-    leveldb_writeoptions_set_sync(woptions, 0);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      snprintf(keybuf, sizeof(keybuf), "k%020d", i);
-      snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "v%020d", i);
-      leveldb_put(db, woptions, keybuf, strlen(keybuf), valbuf, strlen(valbuf),
-                  &err);
-      CheckNoError(err);
-    }
-    leveldb_approximate_sizes(db, 2, start, start_len, limit, limit_len, sizes);
-    CheckCondition(sizes[0] > 0);
-    CheckCondition(sizes[1] > 0);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("property");
-  {
-    char* prop = leveldb_property_value(db, "nosuchprop");
-    CheckCondition(prop == NULL);
-    prop = leveldb_property_value(db, "leveldb.stats");
-    CheckCondition(prop != NULL);
-    Free(&prop);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("snapshot");
-  {
-    const leveldb_snapshot_t* snap;
-    snap = leveldb_create_snapshot(db);
-    leveldb_delete(db, woptions, "foo", 3, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    leveldb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, snap);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
-    leveldb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    leveldb_release_snapshot(db, snap);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("repair");
-  {
-    leveldb_close(db);
-    leveldb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 0);
-    leveldb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
-    leveldb_repair_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    db = leveldb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "box", "c");
-    leveldb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
-    leveldb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("filter");
-  for (run = 0; run < 2; run++) {
-    // First run uses custom filter, second run uses bloom filter
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    leveldb_filterpolicy_t* policy;
-    if (run == 0) {
-      policy = leveldb_filterpolicy_create(
-          NULL, FilterDestroy, FilterCreate, FilterKeyMatch, FilterName);
-    } else {
-      policy = leveldb_filterpolicy_create_bloom(10);
-    }
-
-    // Create new database
-    leveldb_close(db);
-    leveldb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    leveldb_options_set_filter_policy(options, policy);
-    db = leveldb_open(options, dbname, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    leveldb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "foovalue", 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    leveldb_put(db, woptions, "bar", 3, "barvalue", 8, &err);
-    CheckNoError(err);
-    leveldb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
-
-    fake_filter_result = 1;
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
-    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
-    if (phase == 0) {
-      // Must not find value when custom filter returns false
-      fake_filter_result = 0;
-      CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
-      CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
-      fake_filter_result = 1;
-
-      CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
-      CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
-    }
-    leveldb_options_set_filter_policy(options, NULL);
-    leveldb_filterpolicy_destroy(policy);
-  }
-
-  StartPhase("cleanup");
-  leveldb_close(db);
-  leveldb_options_destroy(options);
-  leveldb_readoptions_destroy(roptions);
-  leveldb_writeoptions_destroy(woptions);
-  leveldb_cache_destroy(cache);
-  leveldb_comparator_destroy(cmp);
-  leveldb_env_destroy(env);
-
-  fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/corruption_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/corruption_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 31b2d5f41..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/corruption_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,359 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include "leveldb/cache.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/table.h"
-#include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/log_format.h"
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-#include "util/testutil.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-static const int kValueSize = 1000;
-
-class CorruptionTest {
- public:
-  test::ErrorEnv env_;
-  std::string dbname_;
-  Cache* tiny_cache_;
-  Options options_;
-  DB* db_;
-
-  CorruptionTest() {
-    tiny_cache_ = NewLRUCache(100);
-    options_.env = &env_;
-    dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/db_test";
-    DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
-
-    db_ = NULL;
-    options_.create_if_missing = true;
-    Reopen();
-    options_.create_if_missing = false;
-  }
-
-  ~CorruptionTest() {
-     delete db_;
-     DestroyDB(dbname_, Options());
-     delete tiny_cache_;
-  }
-
-  Status TryReopen(Options* options = NULL) {
-    delete db_;
-    db_ = NULL;
-    Options opt = (options ? *options : options_);
-    opt.env = &env_;
-    opt.block_cache = tiny_cache_;
-    return DB::Open(opt, dbname_, &db_);
-  }
-
-  void Reopen(Options* options = NULL) {
-    ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
-  }
-
-  void RepairDB() {
-    delete db_;
-    db_ = NULL;
-    ASSERT_OK(::leveldb::RepairDB(dbname_, options_));
-  }
-
-  void Build(int n) {
-    std::string key_space, value_space;
-    WriteBatch batch;
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      //if ((i % 100) == 0) fprintf(stderr, "@ %d of %d\n", i, n);
-      Slice key = Key(i, &key_space);
-      batch.Clear();
-      batch.Put(key, Value(i, &value_space));
-      ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
-    }
-  }
-
-  void Check(int min_expected, int max_expected) {
-    int next_expected = 0;
-    int missed = 0;
-    int bad_keys = 0;
-    int bad_values = 0;
-    int correct = 0;
-    std::string value_space;
-    Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-    for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-      uint64_t key;
-      Slice in(iter->key());
-      if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &key) ||
-          !in.empty() ||
-          key < next_expected) {
-        bad_keys++;
-        continue;
-      }
-      missed += (key - next_expected);
-      next_expected = key + 1;
-      if (iter->value() != Value(key, &value_space)) {
-        bad_values++;
-      } else {
-        correct++;
-      }
-    }
-    delete iter;
-
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "expected=%d..%d; got=%d; bad_keys=%d; bad_values=%d; missed=%d\n",
-            min_expected, max_expected, correct, bad_keys, bad_values, missed);
-    ASSERT_LE(min_expected, correct);
-    ASSERT_GE(max_expected, correct);
-  }
-
-  void Corrupt(FileType filetype, int offset, int bytes_to_corrupt) {
-    // Pick file to corrupt
-    std::vector<std::string> filenames;
-    ASSERT_OK(env_.GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames));
-    uint64_t number;
-    FileType type;
-    std::string fname;
-    int picked_number = -1;
-    for (int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
-      if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) &&
-          type == filetype &&
-          int(number) > picked_number) {  // Pick latest file
-        fname = dbname_ + "/" + filenames[i];
-        picked_number = number;
-      }
-    }
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!fname.empty()) << filetype;
-
-    struct stat sbuf;
-    if (stat(fname.c_str(), &sbuf) != 0) {
-      const char* msg = strerror(errno);
-      ASSERT_TRUE(false) << fname << ": " << msg;
-    }
-
-    if (offset < 0) {
-      // Relative to end of file; make it absolute
-      if (-offset > sbuf.st_size) {
-        offset = 0;
-      } else {
-        offset = sbuf.st_size + offset;
-      }
-    }
-    if (offset > sbuf.st_size) {
-      offset = sbuf.st_size;
-    }
-    if (offset + bytes_to_corrupt > sbuf.st_size) {
-      bytes_to_corrupt = sbuf.st_size - offset;
-    }
-
-    // Do it
-    std::string contents;
-    Status s = ReadFileToString(Env::Default(), fname, &contents);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
-    for (int i = 0; i < bytes_to_corrupt; i++) {
-      contents[i + offset] ^= 0x80;
-    }
-    s = WriteStringToFile(Env::Default(), contents, fname);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
-  }
-
-  int Property(const std::string& name) {
-    std::string property;
-    int result;
-    if (db_->GetProperty(name, &property) &&
-        sscanf(property.c_str(), "%d", &result) == 1) {
-      return result;
-    } else {
-      return -1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Return the ith key
-  Slice Key(int i, std::string* storage) {
-    char buf[100];
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%016d", i);
-    storage->assign(buf, strlen(buf));
-    return Slice(*storage);
-  }
-
-  // Return the value to associate with the specified key
-  Slice Value(int k, std::string* storage) {
-    Random r(k);
-    return test::RandomString(&r, kValueSize, storage);
-  }
-};
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, Recovery) {
-  Build(100);
-  Check(100, 100);
-  Corrupt(kLogFile, 19, 1);      // WriteBatch tag for first record
-  Corrupt(kLogFile, log::kBlockSize + 1000, 1);  // Somewhere in second block
-  Reopen();
-
-  // The 64 records in the first two log blocks are completely lost.
-  Check(36, 36);
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, RecoverWriteError) {
-  env_.writable_file_error_ = true;
-  Status s = TryReopen();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, NewFileErrorDuringWrite) {
-  // Do enough writing to force minor compaction
-  env_.writable_file_error_ = true;
-  const int num = 3 + (Options().write_buffer_size / kValueSize);
-  std::string value_storage;
-  Status s;
-  for (int i = 0; s.ok() && i < num; i++) {
-    WriteBatch batch;
-    batch.Put("a", Value(100, &value_storage));
-    s = db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch);
-  }
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
-  ASSERT_GE(env_.num_writable_file_errors_, 1);
-  env_.writable_file_error_ = false;
-  Reopen();
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, TableFile) {
-  Build(100);
-  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
-  dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL);
-  dbi->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL);
-
-  Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
-  Check(99, 99);
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, TableFileIndexData) {
-  Build(10000);  // Enough to build multiple Tables
-  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
-  dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-
-  Corrupt(kTableFile, -2000, 500);
-  Reopen();
-  Check(5000, 9999);
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, MissingDescriptor) {
-  Build(1000);
-  RepairDB();
-  Reopen();
-  Check(1000, 1000);
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, SequenceNumberRecovery) {
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v3"));
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v4"));
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v5"));
-  RepairDB();
-  Reopen();
-  std::string v;
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "foo", &v));
-  ASSERT_EQ("v5", v);
-  // Write something.  If sequence number was not recovered properly,
-  // it will be hidden by an earlier write.
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v6"));
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "foo", &v));
-  ASSERT_EQ("v6", v);
-  Reopen();
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "foo", &v));
-  ASSERT_EQ("v6", v);
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, CorruptedDescriptor) {
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "hello"));
-  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
-  dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  dbi->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL);
-
-  Corrupt(kDescriptorFile, 0, 1000);
-  Status s = TryReopen();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
-
-  RepairDB();
-  Reopen();
-  std::string v;
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "foo", &v));
-  ASSERT_EQ("hello", v);
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputError) {
-  Build(10);
-  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
-  dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  const int last = config::kMaxMemCompactLevel;
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Property("leveldb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(last)));
-
-  Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
-  Check(9, 9);
-
-  // Force compactions by writing lots of values
-  Build(10000);
-  Check(10000, 10000);
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputErrorParanoid) {
-  Options options;
-  options.paranoid_checks = true;
-  options.write_buffer_size = 1048576;
-  Reopen(&options);
-  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
-
-  // Fill levels >= 1 so memtable compaction outputs to level 1
-  for (int level = 1; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-    dbi->Put(WriteOptions(), "", "begin");
-    dbi->Put(WriteOptions(), "~", "end");
-    dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  }
-
-  Build(10);
-  dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Property("leveldb.num-files-at-level0"));
-
-  Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
-  Check(9, 9);
-
-  // Write must eventually fail because of corrupted table
-  Status s;
-  std::string tmp1, tmp2;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 10000 && s.ok(); i++) {
-    s = db_->Put(WriteOptions(), Key(i, &tmp1), Value(i, &tmp2));
-  }
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok()) << "write did not fail in corrupted paranoid db";
-}
-
-TEST(CorruptionTest, UnrelatedKeys) {
-  Build(10);
-  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
-  dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
-
-  std::string tmp1, tmp2;
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), Key(1000, &tmp1), Value(1000, &tmp2)));
-  std::string v;
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key(1000, &tmp1), &v));
-  ASSERT_EQ(Value(1000, &tmp2).ToString(), v);
-  dbi->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key(1000, &tmp1), &v));
-  ASSERT_EQ(Value(1000, &tmp2).ToString(), v);
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_bench.cc b/src/leveldb/db/db_bench.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 7abdf8758..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/db_bench.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,979 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "leveldb/cache.h"
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "util/crc32c.h"
-#include "util/histogram.h"
-#include "util/mutexlock.h"
-#include "util/random.h"
-#include "util/testutil.h"
-
-// Comma-separated list of operations to run in the specified order
-//   Actual benchmarks:
-//      fillseq       -- write N values in sequential key order in async mode
-//      fillrandom    -- write N values in random key order in async mode
-//      overwrite     -- overwrite N values in random key order in async mode
-//      fillsync      -- write N/100 values in random key order in sync mode
-//      fill100K      -- write N/1000 100K values in random order in async mode
-//      deleteseq     -- delete N keys in sequential order
-//      deleterandom  -- delete N keys in random order
-//      readseq       -- read N times sequentially
-//      readreverse   -- read N times in reverse order
-//      readrandom    -- read N times in random order
-//      readmissing   -- read N missing keys in random order
-//      readhot       -- read N times in random order from 1% section of DB
-//      seekrandom    -- N random seeks
-//      crc32c        -- repeated crc32c of 4K of data
-//      acquireload   -- load N*1000 times
-//   Meta operations:
-//      compact     -- Compact the entire DB
-//      stats       -- Print DB stats
-//      sstables    -- Print sstable info
-//      heapprofile -- Dump a heap profile (if supported by this port)
-static const char* FLAGS_benchmarks =
-    "fillseq,"
-    "fillsync,"
-    "fillrandom,"
-    "overwrite,"
-    "readrandom,"
-    "readrandom,"  // Extra run to allow previous compactions to quiesce
-    "readseq,"
-    "readreverse,"
-    "compact,"
-    "readrandom,"
-    "readseq,"
-    "readreverse,"
-    "fill100K,"
-    "crc32c,"
-    "snappycomp,"
-    "snappyuncomp,"
-    "acquireload,"
-    ;
-
-// Number of key/values to place in database
-static int FLAGS_num = 1000000;
-
-// Number of read operations to do.  If negative, do FLAGS_num reads.
-static int FLAGS_reads = -1;
-
-// Number of concurrent threads to run.
-static int FLAGS_threads = 1;
-
-// Size of each value
-static int FLAGS_value_size = 100;
-
-// Arrange to generate values that shrink to this fraction of
-// their original size after compression
-static double FLAGS_compression_ratio = 0.5;
-
-// Print histogram of operation timings
-static bool FLAGS_histogram = false;
-
-// Number of bytes to buffer in memtable before compacting
-// (initialized to default value by "main")
-static int FLAGS_write_buffer_size = 0;
-
-// Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data.
-// Negative means use default settings.
-static int FLAGS_cache_size = -1;
-
-// Maximum number of files to keep open at the same time (use default if == 0)
-static int FLAGS_open_files = 0;
-
-// Bloom filter bits per key.
-// Negative means use default settings.
-static int FLAGS_bloom_bits = -1;
-
-// If true, do not destroy the existing database.  If you set this
-// flag and also specify a benchmark that wants a fresh database, that
-// benchmark will fail.
-static bool FLAGS_use_existing_db = false;
-
-// Use the db with the following name.
-static const char* FLAGS_db = NULL;
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-namespace {
-
-// Helper for quickly generating random data.
-class RandomGenerator {
- private:
-  std::string data_;
-  int pos_;
-
- public:
-  RandomGenerator() {
-    // We use a limited amount of data over and over again and ensure
-    // that it is larger than the compression window (32KB), and also
-    // large enough to serve all typical value sizes we want to write.
-    Random rnd(301);
-    std::string piece;
-    while (data_.size() < 1048576) {
-      // Add a short fragment that is as compressible as specified
-      // by FLAGS_compression_ratio.
-      test::CompressibleString(&rnd, FLAGS_compression_ratio, 100, &piece);
-      data_.append(piece);
-    }
-    pos_ = 0;
-  }
-
-  Slice Generate(int len) {
-    if (pos_ + len > data_.size()) {
-      pos_ = 0;
-      assert(len < data_.size());
-    }
-    pos_ += len;
-    return Slice(data_.data() + pos_ - len, len);
-  }
-};
-
-static Slice TrimSpace(Slice s) {
-  int start = 0;
-  while (start < s.size() && isspace(s[start])) {
-    start++;
-  }
-  int limit = s.size();
-  while (limit > start && isspace(s[limit-1])) {
-    limit--;
-  }
-  return Slice(s.data() + start, limit - start);
-}
-
-static void AppendWithSpace(std::string* str, Slice msg) {
-  if (msg.empty()) return;
-  if (!str->empty()) {
-    str->push_back(' ');
-  }
-  str->append(msg.data(), msg.size());
-}
-
-class Stats {
- private:
-  double start_;
-  double finish_;
-  double seconds_;
-  int done_;
-  int next_report_;
-  int64_t bytes_;
-  double last_op_finish_;
-  Histogram hist_;
-  std::string message_;
-
- public:
-  Stats() { Start(); }
-
-  void Start() {
-    next_report_ = 100;
-    last_op_finish_ = start_;
-    hist_.Clear();
-    done_ = 0;
-    bytes_ = 0;
-    seconds_ = 0;
-    start_ = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
-    finish_ = start_;
-    message_.clear();
-  }
-
-  void Merge(const Stats& other) {
-    hist_.Merge(other.hist_);
-    done_ += other.done_;
-    bytes_ += other.bytes_;
-    seconds_ += other.seconds_;
-    if (other.start_ < start_) start_ = other.start_;
-    if (other.finish_ > finish_) finish_ = other.finish_;
-
-    // Just keep the messages from one thread
-    if (message_.empty()) message_ = other.message_;
-  }
-
-  void Stop() {
-    finish_ = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
-    seconds_ = (finish_ - start_) * 1e-6;
-  }
-
-  void AddMessage(Slice msg) {
-    AppendWithSpace(&message_, msg);
-  }
-
-  void FinishedSingleOp() {
-    if (FLAGS_histogram) {
-      double now = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
-      double micros = now - last_op_finish_;
-      hist_.Add(micros);
-      if (micros > 20000) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "long op: %.1f micros%30s\r", micros, "");
-        fflush(stderr);
-      }
-      last_op_finish_ = now;
-    }
-
-    done_++;
-    if (done_ >= next_report_) {
-      if      (next_report_ < 1000)   next_report_ += 100;
-      else if (next_report_ < 5000)   next_report_ += 500;
-      else if (next_report_ < 10000)  next_report_ += 1000;
-      else if (next_report_ < 50000)  next_report_ += 5000;
-      else if (next_report_ < 100000) next_report_ += 10000;
-      else if (next_report_ < 500000) next_report_ += 50000;
-      else                            next_report_ += 100000;
-      fprintf(stderr, "... finished %d ops%30s\r", done_, "");
-      fflush(stderr);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void AddBytes(int64_t n) {
-    bytes_ += n;
-  }
-
-  void Report(const Slice& name) {
-    // Pretend at least one op was done in case we are running a benchmark
-    // that does not call FinishedSingleOp().
-    if (done_ < 1) done_ = 1;
-
-    std::string extra;
-    if (bytes_ > 0) {
-      // Rate is computed on actual elapsed time, not the sum of per-thread
-      // elapsed times.
-      double elapsed = (finish_ - start_) * 1e-6;
-      char rate[100];
-      snprintf(rate, sizeof(rate), "%6.1f MB/s",
-               (bytes_ / 1048576.0) / elapsed);
-      extra = rate;
-    }
-    AppendWithSpace(&extra, message_);
-
-    fprintf(stdout, "%-12s : %11.3f micros/op;%s%s\n",
-            name.ToString().c_str(),
-            seconds_ * 1e6 / done_,
-            (extra.empty() ? "" : " "),
-            extra.c_str());
-    if (FLAGS_histogram) {
-      fprintf(stdout, "Microseconds per op:\n%s\n", hist_.ToString().c_str());
-    }
-    fflush(stdout);
-  }
-};
-
-// State shared by all concurrent executions of the same benchmark.
-struct SharedState {
-  port::Mutex mu;
-  port::CondVar cv;
-  int total;
-
-  // Each thread goes through the following states:
-  //    (1) initializing
-  //    (2) waiting for others to be initialized
-  //    (3) running
-  //    (4) done
-
-  int num_initialized;
-  int num_done;
-  bool start;
-
-  SharedState() : cv(&mu) { }
-};
-
-// Per-thread state for concurrent executions of the same benchmark.
-struct ThreadState {
-  int tid;             // 0..n-1 when running in n threads
-  Random rand;         // Has different seeds for different threads
-  Stats stats;
-  SharedState* shared;
-
-  ThreadState(int index)
-      : tid(index),
-        rand(1000 + index) {
-  }
-};
-
-}  // namespace
-
-class Benchmark {
- private:
-  Cache* cache_;
-  const FilterPolicy* filter_policy_;
-  DB* db_;
-  int num_;
-  int value_size_;
-  int entries_per_batch_;
-  WriteOptions write_options_;
-  int reads_;
-  int heap_counter_;
-
-  void PrintHeader() {
-    const int kKeySize = 16;
-    PrintEnvironment();
-    fprintf(stdout, "Keys:       %d bytes each\n", kKeySize);
-    fprintf(stdout, "Values:     %d bytes each (%d bytes after compression)\n",
-            FLAGS_value_size,
-            static_cast<int>(FLAGS_value_size * FLAGS_compression_ratio + 0.5));
-    fprintf(stdout, "Entries:    %d\n", num_);
-    fprintf(stdout, "RawSize:    %.1f MB (estimated)\n",
-            ((static_cast<int64_t>(kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size) * num_)
-             / 1048576.0));
-    fprintf(stdout, "FileSize:   %.1f MB (estimated)\n",
-            (((kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size * FLAGS_compression_ratio) * num_)
-             / 1048576.0));
-    PrintWarnings();
-    fprintf(stdout, "------------------------------------------------\n");
-  }
-
-  void PrintWarnings() {
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
-    fprintf(stdout,
-            "WARNING: Optimization is disabled: benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n"
-            );
-#endif
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    fprintf(stdout,
-            "WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n");
-#endif
-
-    // See if snappy is working by attempting to compress a compressible string
-    const char text[] = "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy";
-    std::string compressed;
-    if (!port::Snappy_Compress(text, sizeof(text), &compressed)) {
-      fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: Snappy compression is not enabled\n");
-    } else if (compressed.size() >= sizeof(text)) {
-      fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: Snappy compression is not effective\n");
-    }
-  }
-
-  void PrintEnvironment() {
-    fprintf(stderr, "LevelDB:    version %d.%d\n",
-            kMajorVersion, kMinorVersion);
-
-#if defined(__linux)
-    time_t now = time(NULL);
-    fprintf(stderr, "Date:       %s", ctime(&now));  // ctime() adds newline
-
-    FILE* cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
-    if (cpuinfo != NULL) {
-      char line[1000];
-      int num_cpus = 0;
-      std::string cpu_type;
-      std::string cache_size;
-      while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), cpuinfo) != NULL) {
-        const char* sep = strchr(line, ':');
-        if (sep == NULL) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        Slice key = TrimSpace(Slice(line, sep - 1 - line));
-        Slice val = TrimSpace(Slice(sep + 1));
-        if (key == "model name") {
-          ++num_cpus;
-          cpu_type = val.ToString();
-        } else if (key == "cache size") {
-          cache_size = val.ToString();
-        }
-      }
-      fclose(cpuinfo);
-      fprintf(stderr, "CPU:        %d * %s\n", num_cpus, cpu_type.c_str());
-      fprintf(stderr, "CPUCache:   %s\n", cache_size.c_str());
-    }
-#endif
-  }
-
- public:
-  Benchmark()
-  : cache_(FLAGS_cache_size >= 0 ? NewLRUCache(FLAGS_cache_size) : NULL),
-    filter_policy_(FLAGS_bloom_bits >= 0
-                   ? NewBloomFilterPolicy(FLAGS_bloom_bits)
-                   : NULL),
-    db_(NULL),
-    num_(FLAGS_num),
-    value_size_(FLAGS_value_size),
-    entries_per_batch_(1),
-    reads_(FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads),
-    heap_counter_(0) {
-    std::vector<std::string> files;
-    Env::Default()->GetChildren(FLAGS_db, &files);
-    for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
-      if (Slice(files[i]).starts_with("heap-")) {
-        Env::Default()->DeleteFile(std::string(FLAGS_db) + "/" + files[i]);
-      }
-    }
-    if (!FLAGS_use_existing_db) {
-      DestroyDB(FLAGS_db, Options());
-    }
-  }
-
-  ~Benchmark() {
-    delete db_;
-    delete cache_;
-    delete filter_policy_;
-  }
-
-  void Run() {
-    PrintHeader();
-    Open();
-
-    const char* benchmarks = FLAGS_benchmarks;
-    while (benchmarks != NULL) {
-      const char* sep = strchr(benchmarks, ',');
-      Slice name;
-      if (sep == NULL) {
-        name = benchmarks;
-        benchmarks = NULL;
-      } else {
-        name = Slice(benchmarks, sep - benchmarks);
-        benchmarks = sep + 1;
-      }
-
-      // Reset parameters that may be overriddden bwlow
-      num_ = FLAGS_num;
-      reads_ = (FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads);
-      value_size_ = FLAGS_value_size;
-      entries_per_batch_ = 1;
-      write_options_ = WriteOptions();
-
-      void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*) = NULL;
-      bool fresh_db = false;
-      int num_threads = FLAGS_threads;
-
-      if (name == Slice("fillseq")) {
-        fresh_db = true;
-        method = &Benchmark::WriteSeq;
-      } else if (name == Slice("fillbatch")) {
-        fresh_db = true;
-        entries_per_batch_ = 1000;
-        method = &Benchmark::WriteSeq;
-      } else if (name == Slice("fillrandom")) {
-        fresh_db = true;
-        method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom;
-      } else if (name == Slice("overwrite")) {
-        fresh_db = false;
-        method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom;
-      } else if (name == Slice("fillsync")) {
-        fresh_db = true;
-        num_ /= 1000;
-        write_options_.sync = true;
-        method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom;
-      } else if (name == Slice("fill100K")) {
-        fresh_db = true;
-        num_ /= 1000;
-        value_size_ = 100 * 1000;
-        method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom;
-      } else if (name == Slice("readseq")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::ReadSequential;
-      } else if (name == Slice("readreverse")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::ReadReverse;
-      } else if (name == Slice("readrandom")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::ReadRandom;
-      } else if (name == Slice("readmissing")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::ReadMissing;
-      } else if (name == Slice("seekrandom")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::SeekRandom;
-      } else if (name == Slice("readhot")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::ReadHot;
-      } else if (name == Slice("readrandomsmall")) {
-        reads_ /= 1000;
-        method = &Benchmark::ReadRandom;
-      } else if (name == Slice("deleteseq")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::DeleteSeq;
-      } else if (name == Slice("deleterandom")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::DeleteRandom;
-      } else if (name == Slice("readwhilewriting")) {
-        num_threads++;  // Add extra thread for writing
-        method = &Benchmark::ReadWhileWriting;
-      } else if (name == Slice("compact")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::Compact;
-      } else if (name == Slice("crc32c")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::Crc32c;
-      } else if (name == Slice("acquireload")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::AcquireLoad;
-      } else if (name == Slice("snappycomp")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::SnappyCompress;
-      } else if (name == Slice("snappyuncomp")) {
-        method = &Benchmark::SnappyUncompress;
-      } else if (name == Slice("heapprofile")) {
-        HeapProfile();
-      } else if (name == Slice("stats")) {
-        PrintStats("leveldb.stats");
-      } else if (name == Slice("sstables")) {
-        PrintStats("leveldb.sstables");
-      } else {
-        if (name != Slice()) {  // No error message for empty name
-          fprintf(stderr, "unknown benchmark '%s'\n", name.ToString().c_str());
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (fresh_db) {
-        if (FLAGS_use_existing_db) {
-          fprintf(stdout, "%-12s : skipped (--use_existing_db is true)\n",
-                  name.ToString().c_str());
-          method = NULL;
-        } else {
-          delete db_;
-          db_ = NULL;
-          DestroyDB(FLAGS_db, Options());
-          Open();
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (method != NULL) {
-        RunBenchmark(num_threads, name, method);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  struct ThreadArg {
-    Benchmark* bm;
-    SharedState* shared;
-    ThreadState* thread;
-    void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*);
-  };
-
-  static void ThreadBody(void* v) {
-    ThreadArg* arg = reinterpret_cast<ThreadArg*>(v);
-    SharedState* shared = arg->shared;
-    ThreadState* thread = arg->thread;
-    {
-      MutexLock l(&shared->mu);
-      shared->num_initialized++;
-      if (shared->num_initialized >= shared->total) {
-        shared->cv.SignalAll();
-      }
-      while (!shared->start) {
-        shared->cv.Wait();
-      }
-    }
-
-    thread->stats.Start();
-    (arg->bm->*(arg->method))(thread);
-    thread->stats.Stop();
-
-    {
-      MutexLock l(&shared->mu);
-      shared->num_done++;
-      if (shared->num_done >= shared->total) {
-        shared->cv.SignalAll();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  void RunBenchmark(int n, Slice name,
-                    void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*)) {
-    SharedState shared;
-    shared.total = n;
-    shared.num_initialized = 0;
-    shared.num_done = 0;
-    shared.start = false;
-
-    ThreadArg* arg = new ThreadArg[n];
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      arg[i].bm = this;
-      arg[i].method = method;
-      arg[i].shared = &shared;
-      arg[i].thread = new ThreadState(i);
-      arg[i].thread->shared = &shared;
-      Env::Default()->StartThread(ThreadBody, &arg[i]);
-    }
-
-    shared.mu.Lock();
-    while (shared.num_initialized < n) {
-      shared.cv.Wait();
-    }
-
-    shared.start = true;
-    shared.cv.SignalAll();
-    while (shared.num_done < n) {
-      shared.cv.Wait();
-    }
-    shared.mu.Unlock();
-
-    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
-      arg[0].thread->stats.Merge(arg[i].thread->stats);
-    }
-    arg[0].thread->stats.Report(name);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      delete arg[i].thread;
-    }
-    delete[] arg;
-  }
-
-  void Crc32c(ThreadState* thread) {
-    // Checksum about 500MB of data total
-    const int size = 4096;
-    const char* label = "(4K per op)";
-    std::string data(size, 'x');
-    int64_t bytes = 0;
-    uint32_t crc = 0;
-    while (bytes < 500 * 1048576) {
-      crc = crc32c::Value(data.data(), size);
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-      bytes += size;
-    }
-    // Print so result is not dead
-    fprintf(stderr, "... crc=0x%x\r", static_cast<unsigned int>(crc));
-
-    thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
-    thread->stats.AddMessage(label);
-  }
-
-  void AcquireLoad(ThreadState* thread) {
-    int dummy;
-    port::AtomicPointer ap(&dummy);
-    int count = 0;
-    void *ptr = NULL;
-    thread->stats.AddMessage("(each op is 1000 loads)");
-    while (count < 100000) {
-      for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-        ptr = ap.Acquire_Load();
-      }
-      count++;
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-    }
-    if (ptr == NULL) exit(1); // Disable unused variable warning.
-  }
-
-  void SnappyCompress(ThreadState* thread) {
-    RandomGenerator gen;
-    Slice input = gen.Generate(Options().block_size);
-    int64_t bytes = 0;
-    int64_t produced = 0;
-    bool ok = true;
-    std::string compressed;
-    while (ok && bytes < 1024 * 1048576) {  // Compress 1G
-      ok = port::Snappy_Compress(input.data(), input.size(), &compressed);
-      produced += compressed.size();
-      bytes += input.size();
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-    }
-
-    if (!ok) {
-      thread->stats.AddMessage("(snappy failure)");
-    } else {
-      char buf[100];
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(output: %.1f%%)",
-               (produced * 100.0) / bytes);
-      thread->stats.AddMessage(buf);
-      thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void SnappyUncompress(ThreadState* thread) {
-    RandomGenerator gen;
-    Slice input = gen.Generate(Options().block_size);
-    std::string compressed;
-    bool ok = port::Snappy_Compress(input.data(), input.size(), &compressed);
-    int64_t bytes = 0;
-    char* uncompressed = new char[input.size()];
-    while (ok && bytes < 1024 * 1048576) {  // Compress 1G
-      ok =  port::Snappy_Uncompress(compressed.data(), compressed.size(),
-                                    uncompressed);
-      bytes += input.size();
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-    }
-    delete[] uncompressed;
-
-    if (!ok) {
-      thread->stats.AddMessage("(snappy failure)");
-    } else {
-      thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void Open() {
-    assert(db_ == NULL);
-    Options options;
-    options.create_if_missing = !FLAGS_use_existing_db;
-    options.block_cache = cache_;
-    options.write_buffer_size = FLAGS_write_buffer_size;
-    options.max_open_files = FLAGS_open_files;
-    options.filter_policy = filter_policy_;
-    Status s = DB::Open(options, FLAGS_db, &db_);
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "open error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void WriteSeq(ThreadState* thread) {
-    DoWrite(thread, true);
-  }
-
-  void WriteRandom(ThreadState* thread) {
-    DoWrite(thread, false);
-  }
-
-  void DoWrite(ThreadState* thread, bool seq) {
-    if (num_ != FLAGS_num) {
-      char msg[100];
-      snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d ops)", num_);
-      thread->stats.AddMessage(msg);
-    }
-
-    RandomGenerator gen;
-    WriteBatch batch;
-    Status s;
-    int64_t bytes = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_; i += entries_per_batch_) {
-      batch.Clear();
-      for (int j = 0; j < entries_per_batch_; j++) {
-        const int k = seq ? i+j : (thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num);
-        char key[100];
-        snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
-        batch.Put(key, gen.Generate(value_size_));
-        bytes += value_size_ + strlen(key);
-        thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-      }
-      s = db_->Write(write_options_, &batch);
-      if (!s.ok()) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "put error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-        exit(1);
-      }
-    }
-    thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
-  }
-
-  void ReadSequential(ThreadState* thread) {
-    Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-    int i = 0;
-    int64_t bytes = 0;
-    for (iter->SeekToFirst(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-      bytes += iter->key().size() + iter->value().size();
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-      ++i;
-    }
-    delete iter;
-    thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
-  }
-
-  void ReadReverse(ThreadState* thread) {
-    Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-    int i = 0;
-    int64_t bytes = 0;
-    for (iter->SeekToLast(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) {
-      bytes += iter->key().size() + iter->value().size();
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-      ++i;
-    }
-    delete iter;
-    thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
-  }
-
-  void ReadRandom(ThreadState* thread) {
-    ReadOptions options;
-    std::string value;
-    int found = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
-      char key[100];
-      const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num;
-      snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
-      if (db_->Get(options, key, &value).ok()) {
-        found++;
-      }
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-    }
-    char msg[100];
-    snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d of %d found)", found, num_);
-    thread->stats.AddMessage(msg);
-  }
-
-  void ReadMissing(ThreadState* thread) {
-    ReadOptions options;
-    std::string value;
-    for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
-      char key[100];
-      const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num;
-      snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d.", k);
-      db_->Get(options, key, &value);
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void ReadHot(ThreadState* thread) {
-    ReadOptions options;
-    std::string value;
-    const int range = (FLAGS_num + 99) / 100;
-    for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
-      char key[100];
-      const int k = thread->rand.Next() % range;
-      snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
-      db_->Get(options, key, &value);
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void SeekRandom(ThreadState* thread) {
-    ReadOptions options;
-    std::string value;
-    int found = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
-      Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(options);
-      char key[100];
-      const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num;
-      snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
-      iter->Seek(key);
-      if (iter->Valid() && iter->key() == key) found++;
-      delete iter;
-      thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-    }
-    char msg[100];
-    snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d of %d found)", found, num_);
-    thread->stats.AddMessage(msg);
-  }
-
-  void DoDelete(ThreadState* thread, bool seq) {
-    RandomGenerator gen;
-    WriteBatch batch;
-    Status s;
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_; i += entries_per_batch_) {
-      batch.Clear();
-      for (int j = 0; j < entries_per_batch_; j++) {
-        const int k = seq ? i+j : (thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num);
-        char key[100];
-        snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
-        batch.Delete(key);
-        thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
-      }
-      s = db_->Write(write_options_, &batch);
-      if (!s.ok()) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "del error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-        exit(1);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  void DeleteSeq(ThreadState* thread) {
-    DoDelete(thread, true);
-  }
-
-  void DeleteRandom(ThreadState* thread) {
-    DoDelete(thread, false);
-  }
-
-  void ReadWhileWriting(ThreadState* thread) {
-    if (thread->tid > 0) {
-      ReadRandom(thread);
-    } else {
-      // Special thread that keeps writing until other threads are done.
-      RandomGenerator gen;
-      while (true) {
-        {
-          MutexLock l(&thread->shared->mu);
-          if (thread->shared->num_done + 1 >= thread->shared->num_initialized) {
-            // Other threads have finished
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-
-        const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num;
-        char key[100];
-        snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
-        Status s = db_->Put(write_options_, key, gen.Generate(value_size_));
-        if (!s.ok()) {
-          fprintf(stderr, "put error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-          exit(1);
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Do not count any of the preceding work/delay in stats.
-      thread->stats.Start();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void Compact(ThreadState* thread) {
-    db_->CompactRange(NULL, NULL);
-  }
-
-  void PrintStats(const char* key) {
-    std::string stats;
-    if (!db_->GetProperty(key, &stats)) {
-      stats = "(failed)";
-    }
-    fprintf(stdout, "\n%s\n", stats.c_str());
-  }
-
-  static void WriteToFile(void* arg, const char* buf, int n) {
-    reinterpret_cast<WritableFile*>(arg)->Append(Slice(buf, n));
-  }
-
-  void HeapProfile() {
-    char fname[100];
-    snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/heap-%04d", FLAGS_db, ++heap_counter_);
-    WritableFile* file;
-    Status s = Env::Default()->NewWritableFile(fname, &file);
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
-      return;
-    }
-    bool ok = port::GetHeapProfile(WriteToFile, file);
-    delete file;
-    if (!ok) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "heap profiling not supported\n");
-      Env::Default()->DeleteFile(fname);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  FLAGS_write_buffer_size = leveldb::Options().write_buffer_size;
-  FLAGS_open_files = leveldb::Options().max_open_files;
-  std::string default_db_path;
-
-  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-    double d;
-    int n;
-    char junk;
-    if (leveldb::Slice(argv[i]).starts_with("--benchmarks=")) {
-      FLAGS_benchmarks = argv[i] + strlen("--benchmarks=");
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--compression_ratio=%lf%c", &d, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_compression_ratio = d;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--histogram=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 &&
-               (n == 0 || n == 1)) {
-      FLAGS_histogram = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--use_existing_db=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 &&
-               (n == 0 || n == 1)) {
-      FLAGS_use_existing_db = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--num=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_num = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--reads=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_reads = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--threads=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_threads = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--value_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_value_size = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--write_buffer_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_write_buffer_size = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--cache_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_cache_size = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--bloom_bits=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_bloom_bits = n;
-    } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--open_files=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
-      FLAGS_open_files = n;
-    } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--db=", 5) == 0) {
-      FLAGS_db = argv[i] + 5;
-    } else {
-      fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flag '%s'\n", argv[i]);
-      exit(1);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Choose a location for the test database if none given with --db=<path>
-  if (FLAGS_db == NULL) {
-      leveldb::Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&default_db_path);
-      default_db_path += "/dbbench";
-      FLAGS_db = default_db_path.c_str();
-  }
-
-  leveldb::Benchmark benchmark;
-  benchmark.Run();
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.cc b/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index c9de169f2..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1467 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <vector>
-#include "db/builder.h"
-#include "db/db_iter.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/log_reader.h"
-#include "db/log_writer.h"
-#include "db/memtable.h"
-#include "db/table_cache.h"
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/status.h"
-#include "leveldb/table.h"
-#include "leveldb/table_builder.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "table/block.h"
-#include "table/merger.h"
-#include "table/two_level_iterator.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/mutexlock.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-// Information kept for every waiting writer
-struct DBImpl::Writer {
-  Status status;
-  WriteBatch* batch;
-  bool sync;
-  bool done;
-  port::CondVar cv;
-
-  explicit Writer(port::Mutex* mu) : cv(mu) { }
-};
-
-struct DBImpl::CompactionState {
-  Compaction* const compaction;
-
-  // Sequence numbers < smallest_snapshot are not significant since we
-  // will never have to service a snapshot below smallest_snapshot.
-  // Therefore if we have seen a sequence number S <= smallest_snapshot,
-  // we can drop all entries for the same key with sequence numbers < S.
-  SequenceNumber smallest_snapshot;
-
-  // Files produced by compaction
-  struct Output {
-    uint64_t number;
-    uint64_t file_size;
-    InternalKey smallest, largest;
-  };
-  std::vector<Output> outputs;
-
-  // State kept for output being generated
-  WritableFile* outfile;
-  TableBuilder* builder;
-
-  uint64_t total_bytes;
-
-  Output* current_output() { return &outputs[outputs.size()-1]; }
-
-  explicit CompactionState(Compaction* c)
-      : compaction(c),
-        outfile(NULL),
-        builder(NULL),
-        total_bytes(0) {
-  }
-};
-
-// Fix user-supplied options to be reasonable
-template <class T,class V>
-static void ClipToRange(T* ptr, V minvalue, V maxvalue) {
-  if (static_cast<V>(*ptr) > maxvalue) *ptr = maxvalue;
-  if (static_cast<V>(*ptr) < minvalue) *ptr = minvalue;
-}
-Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname,
-                        const InternalKeyComparator* icmp,
-                        const InternalFilterPolicy* ipolicy,
-                        const Options& src) {
-  Options result = src;
-  result.comparator = icmp;
-  result.filter_policy = (src.filter_policy != NULL) ? ipolicy : NULL;
-  ClipToRange(&result.max_open_files,            20,     50000);
-  ClipToRange(&result.write_buffer_size,         64<<10, 1<<30);
-  ClipToRange(&result.block_size,                1<<10,  4<<20);
-  if (result.info_log == NULL) {
-    // Open a log file in the same directory as the db
-    src.env->CreateDir(dbname);  // In case it does not exist
-    src.env->RenameFile(InfoLogFileName(dbname), OldInfoLogFileName(dbname));
-    Status s = src.env->NewLogger(InfoLogFileName(dbname), &result.info_log);
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      // No place suitable for logging
-      result.info_log = NULL;
-    }
-  }
-  if (result.block_cache == NULL) {
-    result.block_cache = NewLRUCache(8 << 20);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-DBImpl::DBImpl(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname)
-    : env_(options.env),
-      internal_comparator_(options.comparator),
-      internal_filter_policy_(options.filter_policy),
-      options_(SanitizeOptions(
-          dbname, &internal_comparator_, &internal_filter_policy_, options)),
-      owns_info_log_(options_.info_log != options.info_log),
-      owns_cache_(options_.block_cache != options.block_cache),
-      dbname_(dbname),
-      db_lock_(NULL),
-      shutting_down_(NULL),
-      bg_cv_(&mutex_),
-      mem_(new MemTable(internal_comparator_)),
-      imm_(NULL),
-      logfile_(NULL),
-      logfile_number_(0),
-      log_(NULL),
-      tmp_batch_(new WriteBatch),
-      bg_compaction_scheduled_(false),
-      manual_compaction_(NULL) {
-  mem_->Ref();
-  has_imm_.Release_Store(NULL);
-
-  // Reserve ten files or so for other uses and give the rest to TableCache.
-  const int table_cache_size = options.max_open_files - 10;
-  table_cache_ = new TableCache(dbname_, &options_, table_cache_size);
-
-  versions_ = new VersionSet(dbname_, &options_, table_cache_,
-                             &internal_comparator_);
-}
-
-DBImpl::~DBImpl() {
-  // Wait for background work to finish
-  mutex_.Lock();
-  shutting_down_.Release_Store(this);  // Any non-NULL value is ok
-  while (bg_compaction_scheduled_) {
-    bg_cv_.Wait();
-  }
-  mutex_.Unlock();
-
-  if (db_lock_ != NULL) {
-    env_->UnlockFile(db_lock_);
-  }
-
-  delete versions_;
-  if (mem_ != NULL) mem_->Unref();
-  if (imm_ != NULL) imm_->Unref();
-  delete tmp_batch_;
-  delete log_;
-  delete logfile_;
-  delete table_cache_;
-
-  if (owns_info_log_) {
-    delete options_.info_log;
-  }
-  if (owns_cache_) {
-    delete options_.block_cache;
-  }
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::NewDB() {
-  VersionEdit new_db;
-  new_db.SetComparatorName(user_comparator()->Name());
-  new_db.SetLogNumber(0);
-  new_db.SetNextFile(2);
-  new_db.SetLastSequence(0);
-
-  const std::string manifest = DescriptorFileName(dbname_, 1);
-  WritableFile* file;
-  Status s = env_->NewWritableFile(manifest, &file);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    return s;
-  }
-  {
-    log::Writer log(file);
-    std::string record;
-    new_db.EncodeTo(&record);
-    s = log.AddRecord(record);
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      s = file->Close();
-    }
-  }
-  delete file;
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    // Make "CURRENT" file that points to the new manifest file.
-    s = SetCurrentFile(env_, dbname_, 1);
-  } else {
-    env_->DeleteFile(manifest);
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-void DBImpl::MaybeIgnoreError(Status* s) const {
-  if (s->ok() || options_.paranoid_checks) {
-    // No change needed
-  } else {
-    Log(options_.info_log, "Ignoring error %s", s->ToString().c_str());
-    *s = Status::OK();
-  }
-}
-
-void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles() {
-  // Make a set of all of the live files
-  std::set<uint64_t> live = pending_outputs_;
-  versions_->AddLiveFiles(&live);
-
-  std::vector<std::string> filenames;
-  env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames); // Ignoring errors on purpose
-  uint64_t number;
-  FileType type;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
-    if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type)) {
-      bool keep = true;
-      switch (type) {
-        case kLogFile:
-          keep = ((number >= versions_->LogNumber()) ||
-                  (number == versions_->PrevLogNumber()));
-          break;
-        case kDescriptorFile:
-          // Keep my manifest file, and any newer incarnations'
-          // (in case there is a race that allows other incarnations)
-          keep = (number >= versions_->ManifestFileNumber());
-          break;
-        case kTableFile:
-          keep = (live.find(number) != live.end());
-          break;
-        case kTempFile:
-          // Any temp files that are currently being written to must
-          // be recorded in pending_outputs_, which is inserted into "live"
-          keep = (live.find(number) != live.end());
-          break;
-        case kCurrentFile:
-        case kDBLockFile:
-        case kInfoLogFile:
-          keep = true;
-          break;
-      }
-
-      if (!keep) {
-        if (type == kTableFile) {
-          table_cache_->Evict(number);
-        }
-        Log(options_.info_log, "Delete type=%d #%lld\n",
-            int(type),
-            static_cast<unsigned long long>(number));
-        env_->DeleteFile(dbname_ + "/" + filenames[i]);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::Recover(VersionEdit* edit) {
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-
-  // Ignore error from CreateDir since the creation of the DB is
-  // committed only when the descriptor is created, and this directory
-  // may already exist from a previous failed creation attempt.
-  env_->CreateDir(dbname_);
-  assert(db_lock_ == NULL);
-  Status s = env_->LockFile(LockFileName(dbname_), &db_lock_);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    return s;
-  }
-
-  if (!env_->FileExists(CurrentFileName(dbname_))) {
-    if (options_.create_if_missing) {
-      s = NewDB();
-      if (!s.ok()) {
-        return s;
-      }
-    } else {
-      return Status::InvalidArgument(
-          dbname_, "does not exist (create_if_missing is false)");
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (options_.error_if_exists) {
-      return Status::InvalidArgument(
-          dbname_, "exists (error_if_exists is true)");
-    }
-  }
-
-  s = versions_->Recover();
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    SequenceNumber max_sequence(0);
-
-    // Recover from all newer log files than the ones named in the
-    // descriptor (new log files may have been added by the previous
-    // incarnation without registering them in the descriptor).
-    //
-    // Note that PrevLogNumber() is no longer used, but we pay
-    // attention to it in case we are recovering a database
-    // produced by an older version of leveldb.
-    const uint64_t min_log = versions_->LogNumber();
-    const uint64_t prev_log = versions_->PrevLogNumber();
-    std::vector<std::string> filenames;
-    s = env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames);
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      return s;
-    }
-    uint64_t number;
-    FileType type;
-    std::vector<uint64_t> logs;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
-      if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type)
-          && type == kLogFile
-          && ((number >= min_log) || (number == prev_log))) {
-        logs.push_back(number);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Recover in the order in which the logs were generated
-    std::sort(logs.begin(), logs.end());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < logs.size(); i++) {
-      s = RecoverLogFile(logs[i], edit, &max_sequence);
-
-      // The previous incarnation may not have written any MANIFEST
-      // records after allocating this log number.  So we manually
-      // update the file number allocation counter in VersionSet.
-      versions_->MarkFileNumberUsed(logs[i]);
-    }
-
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      if (versions_->LastSequence() < max_sequence) {
-        versions_->SetLastSequence(max_sequence);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return s;
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFile(uint64_t log_number,
-                              VersionEdit* edit,
-                              SequenceNumber* max_sequence) {
-  struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter {
-    Env* env;
-    Logger* info_log;
-    const char* fname;
-    Status* status;  // NULL if options_.paranoid_checks==false
-    virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) {
-      Log(info_log, "%s%s: dropping %d bytes; %s",
-          (this->status == NULL ? "(ignoring error) " : ""),
-          fname, static_cast<int>(bytes), s.ToString().c_str());
-      if (this->status != NULL && this->status->ok()) *this->status = s;
-    }
-  };
-
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-
-  // Open the log file
-  std::string fname = LogFileName(dbname_, log_number);
-  SequentialFile* file;
-  Status status = env_->NewSequentialFile(fname, &file);
-  if (!status.ok()) {
-    MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
-    return status;
-  }
-
-  // Create the log reader.
-  LogReporter reporter;
-  reporter.env = env_;
-  reporter.info_log = options_.info_log;
-  reporter.fname = fname.c_str();
-  reporter.status = (options_.paranoid_checks ? &status : NULL);
-  // We intentially make log::Reader do checksumming even if
-  // paranoid_checks==false so that corruptions cause entire commits
-  // to be skipped instead of propagating bad information (like overly
-  // large sequence numbers).
-  log::Reader reader(file, &reporter, true/*checksum*/,
-                     0/*initial_offset*/);
-  Log(options_.info_log, "Recovering log #%llu",
-      (unsigned long long) log_number);
-
-  // Read all the records and add to a memtable
-  std::string scratch;
-  Slice record;
-  WriteBatch batch;
-  MemTable* mem = NULL;
-  while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch) &&
-         status.ok()) {
-    if (record.size() < 12) {
-      reporter.Corruption(
-          record.size(), Status::Corruption("log record too small"));
-      continue;
-    }
-    WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch, record);
-
-    if (mem == NULL) {
-      mem = new MemTable(internal_comparator_);
-      mem->Ref();
-    }
-    status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(&batch, mem);
-    MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
-    if (!status.ok()) {
-      break;
-    }
-    const SequenceNumber last_seq =
-        WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&batch) +
-        WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch) - 1;
-    if (last_seq > *max_sequence) {
-      *max_sequence = last_seq;
-    }
-
-    if (mem->ApproximateMemoryUsage() > options_.write_buffer_size) {
-      status = WriteLevel0Table(mem, edit, NULL);
-      if (!status.ok()) {
-        // Reflect errors immediately so that conditions like full
-        // file-systems cause the DB::Open() to fail.
-        break;
-      }
-      mem->Unref();
-      mem = NULL;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (status.ok() && mem != NULL) {
-    status = WriteLevel0Table(mem, edit, NULL);
-    // Reflect errors immediately so that conditions like full
-    // file-systems cause the DB::Open() to fail.
-  }
-
-  if (mem != NULL) mem->Unref();
-  delete file;
-  return status;
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0Table(MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit,
-                                Version* base) {
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-  const uint64_t start_micros = env_->NowMicros();
-  FileMetaData meta;
-  meta.number = versions_->NewFileNumber();
-  pending_outputs_.insert(meta.number);
-  Iterator* iter = mem->NewIterator();
-  Log(options_.info_log, "Level-0 table #%llu: started",
-      (unsigned long long) meta.number);
-
-  Status s;
-  {
-    mutex_.Unlock();
-    s = BuildTable(dbname_, env_, options_, table_cache_, iter, &meta);
-    mutex_.Lock();
-  }
-
-  Log(options_.info_log, "Level-0 table #%llu: %lld bytes %s",
-      (unsigned long long) meta.number,
-      (unsigned long long) meta.file_size,
-      s.ToString().c_str());
-  delete iter;
-  pending_outputs_.erase(meta.number);
-
-
-  // Note that if file_size is zero, the file has been deleted and
-  // should not be added to the manifest.
-  int level = 0;
-  if (s.ok() && meta.file_size > 0) {
-    const Slice min_user_key = meta.smallest.user_key();
-    const Slice max_user_key = meta.largest.user_key();
-    if (base != NULL) {
-      level = base->PickLevelForMemTableOutput(min_user_key, max_user_key);
-    }
-    edit->AddFile(level, meta.number, meta.file_size,
-                  meta.smallest, meta.largest);
-  }
-
-  CompactionStats stats;
-  stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros;
-  stats.bytes_written = meta.file_size;
-  stats_[level].Add(stats);
-  return s;
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::CompactMemTable() {
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-  assert(imm_ != NULL);
-
-  // Save the contents of the memtable as a new Table
-  VersionEdit edit;
-  Version* base = versions_->current();
-  base->Ref();
-  Status s = WriteLevel0Table(imm_, &edit, base);
-  base->Unref();
-
-  if (s.ok() && shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) {
-    s = Status::IOError("Deleting DB during memtable compaction");
-  }
-
-  // Replace immutable memtable with the generated Table
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    edit.SetPrevLogNumber(0);
-    edit.SetLogNumber(logfile_number_);  // Earlier logs no longer needed
-    s = versions_->LogAndApply(&edit, &mutex_);
-  }
-
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    // Commit to the new state
-    imm_->Unref();
-    imm_ = NULL;
-    has_imm_.Release_Store(NULL);
-    DeleteObsoleteFiles();
-  }
-
-  return s;
-}
-
-void DBImpl::CompactRange(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) {
-  int max_level_with_files = 1;
-  {
-    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-    Version* base = versions_->current();
-    for (int level = 1; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      if (base->OverlapInLevel(level, begin, end)) {
-        max_level_with_files = level;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  TEST_CompactMemTable(); // TODO(sanjay): Skip if memtable does not overlap
-  for (int level = 0; level < max_level_with_files; level++) {
-    TEST_CompactRange(level, begin, end);
-  }
-}
-
-void DBImpl::TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin,const Slice* end) {
-  assert(level >= 0);
-  assert(level + 1 < config::kNumLevels);
-
-  InternalKey begin_storage, end_storage;
-
-  ManualCompaction manual;
-  manual.level = level;
-  manual.done = false;
-  if (begin == NULL) {
-    manual.begin = NULL;
-  } else {
-    begin_storage = InternalKey(*begin, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
-    manual.begin = &begin_storage;
-  }
-  if (end == NULL) {
-    manual.end = NULL;
-  } else {
-    end_storage = InternalKey(*end, 0, static_cast<ValueType>(0));
-    manual.end = &end_storage;
-  }
-
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  while (!manual.done) {
-    while (manual_compaction_ != NULL) {
-      bg_cv_.Wait();
-    }
-    manual_compaction_ = &manual;
-    MaybeScheduleCompaction();
-    while (manual_compaction_ == &manual) {
-      bg_cv_.Wait();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::TEST_CompactMemTable() {
-  // NULL batch means just wait for earlier writes to be done
-  Status s = Write(WriteOptions(), NULL);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    // Wait until the compaction completes
-    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-    while (imm_ != NULL && bg_error_.ok()) {
-      bg_cv_.Wait();
-    }
-    if (imm_ != NULL) {
-      s = bg_error_;
-    }
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-void DBImpl::MaybeScheduleCompaction() {
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-  if (bg_compaction_scheduled_) {
-    // Already scheduled
-  } else if (shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) {
-    // DB is being deleted; no more background compactions
-  } else if (imm_ == NULL &&
-             manual_compaction_ == NULL &&
-             !versions_->NeedsCompaction()) {
-    // No work to be done
-  } else {
-    bg_compaction_scheduled_ = true;
-    env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWork, this);
-  }
-}
-
-void DBImpl::BGWork(void* db) {
-  reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db)->BackgroundCall();
-}
-
-void DBImpl::BackgroundCall() {
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  assert(bg_compaction_scheduled_);
-  if (!shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) {
-    Status s = BackgroundCompaction();
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      // Success
-    } else if (shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) {
-      // Error most likely due to shutdown; do not wait
-    } else {
-      // Wait a little bit before retrying background compaction in
-      // case this is an environmental problem and we do not want to
-      // chew up resources for failed compactions for the duration of
-      // the problem.
-      bg_cv_.SignalAll();  // In case a waiter can proceed despite the error
-      Log(options_.info_log, "Waiting after background compaction error: %s",
-          s.ToString().c_str());
-      mutex_.Unlock();
-      env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);
-      mutex_.Lock();
-    }
-  }
-
-  bg_compaction_scheduled_ = false;
-
-  // Previous compaction may have produced too many files in a level,
-  // so reschedule another compaction if needed.
-  MaybeScheduleCompaction();
-  bg_cv_.SignalAll();
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction() {
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-
-  if (imm_ != NULL) {
-    return CompactMemTable();
-  }
-
-  Compaction* c;
-  bool is_manual = (manual_compaction_ != NULL);
-  InternalKey manual_end;
-  if (is_manual) {
-    ManualCompaction* m = manual_compaction_;
-    c = versions_->CompactRange(m->level, m->begin, m->end);
-    m->done = (c == NULL);
-    if (c != NULL) {
-      manual_end = c->input(0, c->num_input_files(0) - 1)->largest;
-    }
-    Log(options_.info_log,
-        "Manual compaction at level-%d from %s .. %s; will stop at %s\n",
-        m->level,
-        (m->begin ? m->begin->DebugString().c_str() : "(begin)"),
-        (m->end ? m->end->DebugString().c_str() : "(end)"),
-        (m->done ? "(end)" : manual_end.DebugString().c_str()));
-  } else {
-    c = versions_->PickCompaction();
-  }
-
-  Status status;
-  if (c == NULL) {
-    // Nothing to do
-  } else if (!is_manual && c->IsTrivialMove()) {
-    // Move file to next level
-    assert(c->num_input_files(0) == 1);
-    FileMetaData* f = c->input(0, 0);
-    c->edit()->DeleteFile(c->level(), f->number);
-    c->edit()->AddFile(c->level() + 1, f->number, f->file_size,
-                       f->smallest, f->largest);
-    status = versions_->LogAndApply(c->edit(), &mutex_);
-    VersionSet::LevelSummaryStorage tmp;
-    Log(options_.info_log, "Moved #%lld to level-%d %lld bytes %s: %s\n",
-        static_cast<unsigned long long>(f->number),
-        c->level() + 1,
-        static_cast<unsigned long long>(f->file_size),
-        status.ToString().c_str(),
-        versions_->LevelSummary(&tmp));
-  } else {
-    CompactionState* compact = new CompactionState(c);
-    status = DoCompactionWork(compact);
-    CleanupCompaction(compact);
-    c->ReleaseInputs();
-    DeleteObsoleteFiles();
-  }
-  delete c;
-
-  if (status.ok()) {
-    // Done
-  } else if (shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) {
-    // Ignore compaction errors found during shutting down
-  } else {
-    Log(options_.info_log,
-        "Compaction error: %s", status.ToString().c_str());
-    if (options_.paranoid_checks && bg_error_.ok()) {
-      bg_error_ = status;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (is_manual) {
-    ManualCompaction* m = manual_compaction_;
-    if (!status.ok()) {
-      m->done = true;
-    }
-    if (!m->done) {
-      // We only compacted part of the requested range.  Update *m
-      // to the range that is left to be compacted.
-      m->tmp_storage = manual_end;
-      m->begin = &m->tmp_storage;
-    }
-    manual_compaction_ = NULL;
-  }
-  return status;
-}
-
-void DBImpl::CleanupCompaction(CompactionState* compact) {
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-  if (compact->builder != NULL) {
-    // May happen if we get a shutdown call in the middle of compaction
-    compact->builder->Abandon();
-    delete compact->builder;
-  } else {
-    assert(compact->outfile == NULL);
-  }
-  delete compact->outfile;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < compact->outputs.size(); i++) {
-    const CompactionState::Output& out = compact->outputs[i];
-    pending_outputs_.erase(out.number);
-  }
-  delete compact;
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::OpenCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact) {
-  assert(compact != NULL);
-  assert(compact->builder == NULL);
-  uint64_t file_number;
-  {
-    mutex_.Lock();
-    file_number = versions_->NewFileNumber();
-    pending_outputs_.insert(file_number);
-    CompactionState::Output out;
-    out.number = file_number;
-    out.smallest.Clear();
-    out.largest.Clear();
-    compact->outputs.push_back(out);
-    mutex_.Unlock();
-  }
-
-  // Make the output file
-  std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, file_number);
-  Status s = env_->NewWritableFile(fname, &compact->outfile);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    compact->builder = new TableBuilder(options_, compact->outfile);
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::FinishCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact,
-                                          Iterator* input) {
-  assert(compact != NULL);
-  assert(compact->outfile != NULL);
-  assert(compact->builder != NULL);
-
-  const uint64_t output_number = compact->current_output()->number;
-  assert(output_number != 0);
-
-  // Check for iterator errors
-  Status s = input->status();
-  const uint64_t current_entries = compact->builder->NumEntries();
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    s = compact->builder->Finish();
-  } else {
-    compact->builder->Abandon();
-  }
-  const uint64_t current_bytes = compact->builder->FileSize();
-  compact->current_output()->file_size = current_bytes;
-  compact->total_bytes += current_bytes;
-  delete compact->builder;
-  compact->builder = NULL;
-
-  // Finish and check for file errors
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    s = compact->outfile->Sync();
-  }
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    s = compact->outfile->Close();
-  }
-  delete compact->outfile;
-  compact->outfile = NULL;
-
-  if (s.ok() && current_entries > 0) {
-    // Verify that the table is usable
-    Iterator* iter = table_cache_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(),
-                                               output_number,
-                                               current_bytes);
-    s = iter->status();
-    delete iter;
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      Log(options_.info_log,
-          "Generated table #%llu: %lld keys, %lld bytes",
-          (unsigned long long) output_number,
-          (unsigned long long) current_entries,
-          (unsigned long long) current_bytes);
-    }
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-
-Status DBImpl::InstallCompactionResults(CompactionState* compact) {
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-  Log(options_.info_log,  "Compacted %d@%d + %d@%d files => %lld bytes",
-      compact->compaction->num_input_files(0),
-      compact->compaction->level(),
-      compact->compaction->num_input_files(1),
-      compact->compaction->level() + 1,
-      static_cast<long long>(compact->total_bytes));
-
-  // Add compaction outputs
-  compact->compaction->AddInputDeletions(compact->compaction->edit());
-  const int level = compact->compaction->level();
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < compact->outputs.size(); i++) {
-    const CompactionState::Output& out = compact->outputs[i];
-    compact->compaction->edit()->AddFile(
-        level + 1,
-        out.number, out.file_size, out.smallest, out.largest);
-  }
-  return versions_->LogAndApply(compact->compaction->edit(), &mutex_);
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact) {
-  const uint64_t start_micros = env_->NowMicros();
-  int64_t imm_micros = 0;  // Micros spent doing imm_ compactions
-
-  Log(options_.info_log,  "Compacting %d@%d + %d@%d files",
-      compact->compaction->num_input_files(0),
-      compact->compaction->level(),
-      compact->compaction->num_input_files(1),
-      compact->compaction->level() + 1);
-
-  assert(versions_->NumLevelFiles(compact->compaction->level()) > 0);
-  assert(compact->builder == NULL);
-  assert(compact->outfile == NULL);
-  if (snapshots_.empty()) {
-    compact->smallest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
-  } else {
-    compact->smallest_snapshot = snapshots_.oldest()->number_;
-  }
-
-  // Release mutex while we're actually doing the compaction work
-  mutex_.Unlock();
-
-  Iterator* input = versions_->MakeInputIterator(compact->compaction);
-  input->SeekToFirst();
-  Status status;
-  ParsedInternalKey ikey;
-  std::string current_user_key;
-  bool has_current_user_key = false;
-  SequenceNumber last_sequence_for_key = kMaxSequenceNumber;
-  for (; input->Valid() && !shutting_down_.Acquire_Load(); ) {
-    // Prioritize immutable compaction work
-    if (has_imm_.NoBarrier_Load() != NULL) {
-      const uint64_t imm_start = env_->NowMicros();
-      mutex_.Lock();
-      if (imm_ != NULL) {
-        CompactMemTable();
-        bg_cv_.SignalAll();  // Wakeup MakeRoomForWrite() if necessary
-      }
-      mutex_.Unlock();
-      imm_micros += (env_->NowMicros() - imm_start);
-    }
-
-    Slice key = input->key();
-    if (compact->compaction->ShouldStopBefore(key) &&
-        compact->builder != NULL) {
-      status = FinishCompactionOutputFile(compact, input);
-      if (!status.ok()) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Handle key/value, add to state, etc.
-    bool drop = false;
-    if (!ParseInternalKey(key, &ikey)) {
-      // Do not hide error keys
-      current_user_key.clear();
-      has_current_user_key = false;
-      last_sequence_for_key = kMaxSequenceNumber;
-    } else {
-      if (!has_current_user_key ||
-          user_comparator()->Compare(ikey.user_key,
-                                     Slice(current_user_key)) != 0) {
-        // First occurrence of this user key
-        current_user_key.assign(ikey.user_key.data(), ikey.user_key.size());
-        has_current_user_key = true;
-        last_sequence_for_key = kMaxSequenceNumber;
-      }
-
-      if (last_sequence_for_key <= compact->smallest_snapshot) {
-        // Hidden by an newer entry for same user key
-        drop = true;    // (A)
-      } else if (ikey.type == kTypeDeletion &&
-                 ikey.sequence <= compact->smallest_snapshot &&
-                 compact->compaction->IsBaseLevelForKey(ikey.user_key)) {
-        // For this user key:
-        // (1) there is no data in higher levels
-        // (2) data in lower levels will have larger sequence numbers
-        // (3) data in layers that are being compacted here and have
-        //     smaller sequence numbers will be dropped in the next
-        //     few iterations of this loop (by rule (A) above).
-        // Therefore this deletion marker is obsolete and can be dropped.
-        drop = true;
-      }
-
-      last_sequence_for_key = ikey.sequence;
-    }
-#if 0
-    Log(options_.info_log,
-        "  Compact: %s, seq %d, type: %d %d, drop: %d, is_base: %d, "
-        "%d smallest_snapshot: %d",
-        ikey.user_key.ToString().c_str(),
-        (int)ikey.sequence, ikey.type, kTypeValue, drop,
-        compact->compaction->IsBaseLevelForKey(ikey.user_key),
-        (int)last_sequence_for_key, (int)compact->smallest_snapshot);
-#endif
-
-    if (!drop) {
-      // Open output file if necessary
-      if (compact->builder == NULL) {
-        status = OpenCompactionOutputFile(compact);
-        if (!status.ok()) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      if (compact->builder->NumEntries() == 0) {
-        compact->current_output()->smallest.DecodeFrom(key);
-      }
-      compact->current_output()->largest.DecodeFrom(key);
-      compact->builder->Add(key, input->value());
-
-      // Close output file if it is big enough
-      if (compact->builder->FileSize() >=
-          compact->compaction->MaxOutputFileSize()) {
-        status = FinishCompactionOutputFile(compact, input);
-        if (!status.ok()) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    input->Next();
-  }
-
-  if (status.ok() && shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) {
-    status = Status::IOError("Deleting DB during compaction");
-  }
-  if (status.ok() && compact->builder != NULL) {
-    status = FinishCompactionOutputFile(compact, input);
-  }
-  if (status.ok()) {
-    status = input->status();
-  }
-  delete input;
-  input = NULL;
-
-  CompactionStats stats;
-  stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros - imm_micros;
-  for (int which = 0; which < 2; which++) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < compact->compaction->num_input_files(which); i++) {
-      stats.bytes_read += compact->compaction->input(which, i)->file_size;
-    }
-  }
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < compact->outputs.size(); i++) {
-    stats.bytes_written += compact->outputs[i].file_size;
-  }
-
-  mutex_.Lock();
-  stats_[compact->compaction->level() + 1].Add(stats);
-
-  if (status.ok()) {
-    status = InstallCompactionResults(compact);
-  }
-  VersionSet::LevelSummaryStorage tmp;
-  Log(options_.info_log,
-      "compacted to: %s", versions_->LevelSummary(&tmp));
-  return status;
-}
-
-namespace {
-struct IterState {
-  port::Mutex* mu;
-  Version* version;
-  MemTable* mem;
-  MemTable* imm;
-};
-
-static void CleanupIteratorState(void* arg1, void* arg2) {
-  IterState* state = reinterpret_cast<IterState*>(arg1);
-  state->mu->Lock();
-  state->mem->Unref();
-  if (state->imm != NULL) state->imm->Unref();
-  state->version->Unref();
-  state->mu->Unlock();
-  delete state;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-Iterator* DBImpl::NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
-                                      SequenceNumber* latest_snapshot) {
-  IterState* cleanup = new IterState;
-  mutex_.Lock();
-  *latest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
-
-  // Collect together all needed child iterators
-  std::vector<Iterator*> list;
-  list.push_back(mem_->NewIterator());
-  mem_->Ref();
-  if (imm_ != NULL) {
-    list.push_back(imm_->NewIterator());
-    imm_->Ref();
-  }
-  versions_->current()->AddIterators(options, &list);
-  Iterator* internal_iter =
-      NewMergingIterator(&internal_comparator_, &list[0], list.size());
-  versions_->current()->Ref();
-
-  cleanup->mu = &mutex_;
-  cleanup->mem = mem_;
-  cleanup->imm = imm_;
-  cleanup->version = versions_->current();
-  internal_iter->RegisterCleanup(CleanupIteratorState, cleanup, NULL);
-
-  mutex_.Unlock();
-  return internal_iter;
-}
-
-Iterator* DBImpl::TEST_NewInternalIterator() {
-  SequenceNumber ignored;
-  return NewInternalIterator(ReadOptions(), &ignored);
-}
-
-int64_t DBImpl::TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes() {
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  return versions_->MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes();
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-                   const Slice& key,
-                   std::string* value) {
-  Status s;
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  SequenceNumber snapshot;
-  if (options.snapshot != NULL) {
-    snapshot = reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(options.snapshot)->number_;
-  } else {
-    snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
-  }
-
-  MemTable* mem = mem_;
-  MemTable* imm = imm_;
-  Version* current = versions_->current();
-  mem->Ref();
-  if (imm != NULL) imm->Ref();
-  current->Ref();
-
-  bool have_stat_update = false;
-  Version::GetStats stats;
-
-  // Unlock while reading from files and memtables
-  {
-    mutex_.Unlock();
-    // First look in the memtable, then in the immutable memtable (if any).
-    LookupKey lkey(key, snapshot);
-    if (mem->Get(lkey, value, &s)) {
-      // Done
-    } else if (imm != NULL && imm->Get(lkey, value, &s)) {
-      // Done
-    } else {
-      s = current->Get(options, lkey, value, &stats);
-      have_stat_update = true;
-    }
-    mutex_.Lock();
-  }
-
-  if (have_stat_update && current->UpdateStats(stats)) {
-    MaybeScheduleCompaction();
-  }
-  mem->Unref();
-  if (imm != NULL) imm->Unref();
-  current->Unref();
-  return s;
-}
-
-Iterator* DBImpl::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) {
-  SequenceNumber latest_snapshot;
-  Iterator* internal_iter = NewInternalIterator(options, &latest_snapshot);
-  return NewDBIterator(
-      &dbname_, env_, user_comparator(), internal_iter,
-      (options.snapshot != NULL
-       ? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(options.snapshot)->number_
-       : latest_snapshot));
-}
-
-const Snapshot* DBImpl::GetSnapshot() {
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  return snapshots_.New(versions_->LastSequence());
-}
-
-void DBImpl::ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* s) {
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  snapshots_.Delete(reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(s));
-}
-
-// Convenience methods
-Status DBImpl::Put(const WriteOptions& o, const Slice& key, const Slice& val) {
-  return DB::Put(o, key, val);
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::Delete(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key) {
-  return DB::Delete(options, key);
-}
-
-Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* my_batch) {
-  Writer w(&mutex_);
-  w.batch = my_batch;
-  w.sync = options.sync;
-  w.done = false;
-
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  writers_.push_back(&w);
-  while (!w.done && &w != writers_.front()) {
-    w.cv.Wait();
-  }
-  if (w.done) {
-    return w.status;
-  }
-
-  // May temporarily unlock and wait.
-  Status status = MakeRoomForWrite(my_batch == NULL);
-  uint64_t last_sequence = versions_->LastSequence();
-  Writer* last_writer = &w;
-  if (status.ok() && my_batch != NULL) {  // NULL batch is for compactions
-    WriteBatch* updates = BuildBatchGroup(&last_writer);
-    WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(updates, last_sequence + 1);
-    last_sequence += WriteBatchInternal::Count(updates);
-
-    // Add to log and apply to memtable.  We can release the lock
-    // during this phase since &w is currently responsible for logging
-    // and protects against concurrent loggers and concurrent writes
-    // into mem_.
-    {
-      mutex_.Unlock();
-      status = log_->AddRecord(WriteBatchInternal::Contents(updates));
-      if (status.ok() && options.sync) {
-        status = logfile_->Sync();
-      }
-      if (status.ok()) {
-        status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(updates, mem_);
-      }
-      mutex_.Lock();
-    }
-    if (updates == tmp_batch_) tmp_batch_->Clear();
-
-    versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence);
-  }
-
-  while (true) {
-    Writer* ready = writers_.front();
-    writers_.pop_front();
-    if (ready != &w) {
-      ready->status = status;
-      ready->done = true;
-      ready->cv.Signal();
-    }
-    if (ready == last_writer) break;
-  }
-
-  // Notify new head of write queue
-  if (!writers_.empty()) {
-    writers_.front()->cv.Signal();
-  }
-
-  return status;
-}
-
-// REQUIRES: Writer list must be non-empty
-// REQUIRES: First writer must have a non-NULL batch
-WriteBatch* DBImpl::BuildBatchGroup(Writer** last_writer) {
-  assert(!writers_.empty());
-  Writer* first = writers_.front();
-  WriteBatch* result = first->batch;
-  assert(result != NULL);
-
-  size_t size = WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(first->batch);
-
-  // Allow the group to grow up to a maximum size, but if the
-  // original write is small, limit the growth so we do not slow
-  // down the small write too much.
-  size_t max_size = 1 << 20;
-  if (size <= (128<<10)) {
-    max_size = size + (128<<10);
-  }
-
-  *last_writer = first;
-  std::deque<Writer*>::iterator iter = writers_.begin();
-  ++iter;  // Advance past "first"
-  for (; iter != writers_.end(); ++iter) {
-    Writer* w = *iter;
-    if (w->sync && !first->sync) {
-      // Do not include a sync write into a batch handled by a non-sync write.
-      break;
-    }
-
-    if (w->batch != NULL) {
-      size += WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(w->batch);
-      if (size > max_size) {
-        // Do not make batch too big
-        break;
-      }
-
-      // Append to *reuslt
-      if (result == first->batch) {
-        // Switch to temporary batch instead of disturbing caller's batch
-        result = tmp_batch_;
-        assert(WriteBatchInternal::Count(result) == 0);
-        WriteBatchInternal::Append(result, first->batch);
-      }
-      WriteBatchInternal::Append(result, w->batch);
-    }
-    *last_writer = w;
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-// REQUIRES: mutex_ is held
-// REQUIRES: this thread is currently at the front of the writer queue
-Status DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(bool force) {
-  mutex_.AssertHeld();
-  assert(!writers_.empty());
-  bool allow_delay = !force;
-  Status s;
-  while (true) {
-    if (!bg_error_.ok()) {
-      // Yield previous error
-      s = bg_error_;
-      break;
-    } else if (
-        allow_delay &&
-        versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= config::kL0_SlowdownWritesTrigger) {
-      // We are getting close to hitting a hard limit on the number of
-      // L0 files.  Rather than delaying a single write by several
-      // seconds when we hit the hard limit, start delaying each
-      // individual write by 1ms to reduce latency variance.  Also,
-      // this delay hands over some CPU to the compaction thread in
-      // case it is sharing the same core as the writer.
-      mutex_.Unlock();
-      env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000);
-      allow_delay = false;  // Do not delay a single write more than once
-      mutex_.Lock();
-    } else if (!force &&
-               (mem_->ApproximateMemoryUsage() <= options_.write_buffer_size)) {
-      // There is room in current memtable
-      break;
-    } else if (imm_ != NULL) {
-      // We have filled up the current memtable, but the previous
-      // one is still being compacted, so we wait.
-      bg_cv_.Wait();
-    } else if (versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= config::kL0_StopWritesTrigger) {
-      // There are too many level-0 files.
-      Log(options_.info_log, "waiting...\n");
-      bg_cv_.Wait();
-    } else {
-      // Attempt to switch to a new memtable and trigger compaction of old
-      assert(versions_->PrevLogNumber() == 0);
-      uint64_t new_log_number = versions_->NewFileNumber();
-      WritableFile* lfile = NULL;
-      s = env_->NewWritableFile(LogFileName(dbname_, new_log_number), &lfile);
-      if (!s.ok()) {
-        // Avoid chewing through file number space in a tight loop.
-        versions_->ReuseFileNumber(new_log_number);
-        break;
-      }
-      delete log_;
-      delete logfile_;
-      logfile_ = lfile;
-      logfile_number_ = new_log_number;
-      log_ = new log::Writer(lfile);
-      imm_ = mem_;
-      has_imm_.Release_Store(imm_);
-      mem_ = new MemTable(internal_comparator_);
-      mem_->Ref();
-      force = false;   // Do not force another compaction if have room
-      MaybeScheduleCompaction();
-    }
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-bool DBImpl::GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) {
-  value->clear();
-
-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  Slice in = property;
-  Slice prefix("leveldb.");
-  if (!in.starts_with(prefix)) return false;
-  in.remove_prefix(prefix.size());
-
-  if (in.starts_with("num-files-at-level")) {
-    in.remove_prefix(strlen("num-files-at-level"));
-    uint64_t level;
-    bool ok = ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &level) && in.empty();
-    if (!ok || level >= config::kNumLevels) {
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      char buf[100];
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
-               versions_->NumLevelFiles(static_cast<int>(level)));
-      *value = buf;
-      return true;
-    }
-  } else if (in == "stats") {
-    char buf[200];
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-             "                               Compactions\n"
-             "Level  Files Size(MB) Time(sec) Read(MB) Write(MB)\n"
-             "--------------------------------------------------\n"
-             );
-    value->append(buf);
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      int files = versions_->NumLevelFiles(level);
-      if (stats_[level].micros > 0 || files > 0) {
-        snprintf(
-            buf, sizeof(buf),
-            "%3d %8d %8.0f %9.0f %8.0f %9.0f\n",
-            level,
-            files,
-            versions_->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0,
-            stats_[level].micros / 1e6,
-            stats_[level].bytes_read / 1048576.0,
-            stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0);
-        value->append(buf);
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  } else if (in == "sstables") {
-    *value = versions_->current()->DebugString();
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-void DBImpl::GetApproximateSizes(
-    const Range* range, int n,
-    uint64_t* sizes) {
-  // TODO(opt): better implementation
-  Version* v;
-  {
-    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-    versions_->current()->Ref();
-    v = versions_->current();
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    // Convert user_key into a corresponding internal key.
-    InternalKey k1(range[i].start, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
-    InternalKey k2(range[i].limit, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
-    uint64_t start = versions_->ApproximateOffsetOf(v, k1);
-    uint64_t limit = versions_->ApproximateOffsetOf(v, k2);
-    sizes[i] = (limit >= start ? limit - start : 0);
-  }
-
-  {
-    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-    v->Unref();
-  }
-}
-
-// Default implementations of convenience methods that subclasses of DB
-// can call if they wish
-Status DB::Put(const WriteOptions& opt, const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-  WriteBatch batch;
-  batch.Put(key, value);
-  return Write(opt, &batch);
-}
-
-Status DB::Delete(const WriteOptions& opt, const Slice& key) {
-  WriteBatch batch;
-  batch.Delete(key);
-  return Write(opt, &batch);
-}
-
-DB::~DB() { }
-
-Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname,
-                DB** dbptr) {
-  *dbptr = NULL;
-
-  DBImpl* impl = new DBImpl(options, dbname);
-  impl->mutex_.Lock();
-  VersionEdit edit;
-  Status s = impl->Recover(&edit); // Handles create_if_missing, error_if_exists
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    uint64_t new_log_number = impl->versions_->NewFileNumber();
-    WritableFile* lfile;
-    s = options.env->NewWritableFile(LogFileName(dbname, new_log_number),
-                                     &lfile);
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      edit.SetLogNumber(new_log_number);
-      impl->logfile_ = lfile;
-      impl->logfile_number_ = new_log_number;
-      impl->log_ = new log::Writer(lfile);
-      s = impl->versions_->LogAndApply(&edit, &impl->mutex_);
-    }
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      impl->DeleteObsoleteFiles();
-      impl->MaybeScheduleCompaction();
-    }
-  }
-  impl->mutex_.Unlock();
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    *dbptr = impl;
-  } else {
-    delete impl;
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-Snapshot::~Snapshot() {
-}
-
-Status DestroyDB(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options) {
-  Env* env = options.env;
-  std::vector<std::string> filenames;
-  // Ignore error in case directory does not exist
-  env->GetChildren(dbname, &filenames);
-  if (filenames.empty()) {
-    return Status::OK();
-  }
-
-  FileLock* lock;
-  const std::string lockname = LockFileName(dbname);
-  Status result = env->LockFile(lockname, &lock);
-  if (result.ok()) {
-    uint64_t number;
-    FileType type;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
-      if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) &&
-          type != kDBLockFile) {  // Lock file will be deleted at end
-        Status del = env->DeleteFile(dbname + "/" + filenames[i]);
-        if (result.ok() && !del.ok()) {
-          result = del;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    env->UnlockFile(lock);  // Ignore error since state is already gone
-    env->DeleteFile(lockname);
-    env->DeleteDir(dbname);  // Ignore error in case dir contains other files
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.h b/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bd29dd805..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/db_impl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_IMPL_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_IMPL_H_
-
-#include <deque>
-#include <set>
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/log_writer.h"
-#include "db/snapshot.h"
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "port/thread_annotations.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class MemTable;
-class TableCache;
-class Version;
-class VersionEdit;
-class VersionSet;
-
-class DBImpl : public DB {
- public:
-  DBImpl(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname);
-  virtual ~DBImpl();
-
-  // Implementations of the DB interface
-  virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key, const Slice& value);
-  virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key);
-  virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates);
-  virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-                     const Slice& key,
-                     std::string* value);
-  virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&);
-  virtual const Snapshot* GetSnapshot();
-  virtual void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot);
-  virtual bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value);
-  virtual void GetApproximateSizes(const Range* range, int n, uint64_t* sizes);
-  virtual void CompactRange(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end);
-
-  // Extra methods (for testing) that are not in the public DB interface
-
-  // Compact any files in the named level that overlap [*begin,*end]
-  void TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin, const Slice* end);
-
-  // Force current memtable contents to be compacted.
-  Status TEST_CompactMemTable();
-
-  // Return an internal iterator over the current state of the database.
-  // The keys of this iterator are internal keys (see format.h).
-  // The returned iterator should be deleted when no longer needed.
-  Iterator* TEST_NewInternalIterator();
-
-  // Return the maximum overlapping data (in bytes) at next level for any
-  // file at a level >= 1.
-  int64_t TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes();
-
- private:
-  friend class DB;
-  struct CompactionState;
-  struct Writer;
-
-  Iterator* NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions&,
-                                SequenceNumber* latest_snapshot);
-
-  Status NewDB();
-
-  // Recover the descriptor from persistent storage.  May do a significant
-  // amount of work to recover recently logged updates.  Any changes to
-  // be made to the descriptor are added to *edit.
-  Status Recover(VersionEdit* edit) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-
-  void MaybeIgnoreError(Status* s) const;
-
-  // Delete any unneeded files and stale in-memory entries.
-  void DeleteObsoleteFiles();
-
-  // Compact the in-memory write buffer to disk.  Switches to a new
-  // log-file/memtable and writes a new descriptor iff successful.
-  Status CompactMemTable()
-      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-
-  Status RecoverLogFile(uint64_t log_number,
-                        VersionEdit* edit,
-                        SequenceNumber* max_sequence)
-      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-
-  Status WriteLevel0Table(MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit, Version* base)
-      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-
-  Status MakeRoomForWrite(bool force /* compact even if there is room? */)
-      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-  WriteBatch* BuildBatchGroup(Writer** last_writer);
-
-  void MaybeScheduleCompaction() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-  static void BGWork(void* db);
-  void BackgroundCall();
-  Status BackgroundCompaction() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-  void CleanupCompaction(CompactionState* compact)
-      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-  Status DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact)
-      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-
-  Status OpenCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact);
-  Status FinishCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact, Iterator* input);
-  Status InstallCompactionResults(CompactionState* compact)
-      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mutex_);
-
-  // Constant after construction
-  Env* const env_;
-  const InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_;
-  const InternalFilterPolicy internal_filter_policy_;
-  const Options options_;  // options_.comparator == &internal_comparator_
-  bool owns_info_log_;
-  bool owns_cache_;
-  const std::string dbname_;
-
-  // table_cache_ provides its own synchronization
-  TableCache* table_cache_;
-
-  // Lock over the persistent DB state.  Non-NULL iff successfully acquired.
-  FileLock* db_lock_;
-
-  // State below is protected by mutex_
-  port::Mutex mutex_;
-  port::AtomicPointer shutting_down_;
-  port::CondVar bg_cv_;          // Signalled when background work finishes
-  MemTable* mem_;
-  MemTable* imm_;                // Memtable being compacted
-  port::AtomicPointer has_imm_;  // So bg thread can detect non-NULL imm_
-  WritableFile* logfile_;
-  uint64_t logfile_number_;
-  log::Writer* log_;
-
-  // Queue of writers.
-  std::deque<Writer*> writers_;
-  WriteBatch* tmp_batch_;
-
-  SnapshotList snapshots_;
-
-  // Set of table files to protect from deletion because they are
-  // part of ongoing compactions.
-  std::set<uint64_t> pending_outputs_;
-
-  // Has a background compaction been scheduled or is running?
-  bool bg_compaction_scheduled_;
-
-  // Information for a manual compaction
-  struct ManualCompaction {
-    int level;
-    bool done;
-    const InternalKey* begin;   // NULL means beginning of key range
-    const InternalKey* end;     // NULL means end of key range
-    InternalKey tmp_storage;    // Used to keep track of compaction progress
-  };
-  ManualCompaction* manual_compaction_;
-
-  VersionSet* versions_;
-
-  // Have we encountered a background error in paranoid mode?
-  Status bg_error_;
-
-  // Per level compaction stats.  stats_[level] stores the stats for
-  // compactions that produced data for the specified "level".
-  struct CompactionStats {
-    int64_t micros;
-    int64_t bytes_read;
-    int64_t bytes_written;
-
-    CompactionStats() : micros(0), bytes_read(0), bytes_written(0) { }
-
-    void Add(const CompactionStats& c) {
-      this->micros += c.micros;
-      this->bytes_read += c.bytes_read;
-      this->bytes_written += c.bytes_written;
-    }
-  };
-  CompactionStats stats_[config::kNumLevels];
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  DBImpl(const DBImpl&);
-  void operator=(const DBImpl&);
-
-  const Comparator* user_comparator() const {
-    return internal_comparator_.user_comparator();
-  }
-};
-
-// Sanitize db options.  The caller should delete result.info_log if
-// it is not equal to src.info_log.
-extern Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db,
-                               const InternalKeyComparator* icmp,
-                               const InternalFilterPolicy* ipolicy,
-                               const Options& src);
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_IMPL_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.cc b/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 87dca2ded..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/db_iter.h"
-
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/iterator.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/mutexlock.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-#if 0
-static void DumpInternalIter(Iterator* iter) {
-  for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-    ParsedInternalKey k;
-    if (!ParseInternalKey(iter->key(), &k)) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "Corrupt '%s'\n", EscapeString(iter->key()).c_str());
-    } else {
-      fprintf(stderr, "@ '%s'\n", k.DebugString().c_str());
-    }
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-namespace {
-
-// Memtables and sstables that make the DB representation contain
-// (userkey,seq,type) => uservalue entries.  DBIter
-// combines multiple entries for the same userkey found in the DB
-// representation into a single entry while accounting for sequence
-// numbers, deletion markers, overwrites, etc.
-class DBIter: public Iterator {
- public:
-  // Which direction is the iterator currently moving?
-  // (1) When moving forward, the internal iterator is positioned at
-  //     the exact entry that yields this->key(), this->value()
-  // (2) When moving backwards, the internal iterator is positioned
-  //     just before all entries whose user key == this->key().
-  enum Direction {
-    kForward,
-    kReverse
-  };
-
-  DBIter(const std::string* dbname, Env* env,
-         const Comparator* cmp, Iterator* iter, SequenceNumber s)
-      : dbname_(dbname),
-        env_(env),
-        user_comparator_(cmp),
-        iter_(iter),
-        sequence_(s),
-        direction_(kForward),
-        valid_(false) {
-  }
-  virtual ~DBIter() {
-    delete iter_;
-  }
-  virtual bool Valid() const { return valid_; }
-  virtual Slice key() const {
-    assert(valid_);
-    return (direction_ == kForward) ? ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()) : saved_key_;
-  }
-  virtual Slice value() const {
-    assert(valid_);
-    return (direction_ == kForward) ? iter_->value() : saved_value_;
-  }
-  virtual Status status() const {
-    if (status_.ok()) {
-      return iter_->status();
-    } else {
-      return status_;
-    }
-  }
-
-  virtual void Next();
-  virtual void Prev();
-  virtual void Seek(const Slice& target);
-  virtual void SeekToFirst();
-  virtual void SeekToLast();
-
- private:
-  void FindNextUserEntry(bool skipping, std::string* skip);
-  void FindPrevUserEntry();
-  bool ParseKey(ParsedInternalKey* key);
-
-  inline void SaveKey(const Slice& k, std::string* dst) {
-    dst->assign(k.data(), k.size());
-  }
-
-  inline void ClearSavedValue() {
-    if (saved_value_.capacity() > 1048576) {
-      std::string empty;
-      swap(empty, saved_value_);
-    } else {
-      saved_value_.clear();
-    }
-  }
-
-  const std::string* const dbname_;
-  Env* const env_;
-  const Comparator* const user_comparator_;
-  Iterator* const iter_;
-  SequenceNumber const sequence_;
-
-  Status status_;
-  std::string saved_key_;     // == current key when direction_==kReverse
-  std::string saved_value_;   // == current raw value when direction_==kReverse
-  Direction direction_;
-  bool valid_;
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  DBIter(const DBIter&);
-  void operator=(const DBIter&);
-};
-
-inline bool DBIter::ParseKey(ParsedInternalKey* ikey) {
-  if (!ParseInternalKey(iter_->key(), ikey)) {
-    status_ = Status::Corruption("corrupted internal key in DBIter");
-    return false;
-  } else {
-    return true;
-  }
-}
-
-void DBIter::Next() {
-  assert(valid_);
-
-  if (direction_ == kReverse) {  // Switch directions?
-    direction_ = kForward;
-    // iter_ is pointing just before the entries for this->key(),
-    // so advance into the range of entries for this->key() and then
-    // use the normal skipping code below.
-    if (!iter_->Valid()) {
-      iter_->SeekToFirst();
-    } else {
-      iter_->Next();
-    }
-    if (!iter_->Valid()) {
-      valid_ = false;
-      saved_key_.clear();
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Temporarily use saved_key_ as storage for key to skip.
-  std::string* skip = &saved_key_;
-  SaveKey(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()), skip);
-  FindNextUserEntry(true, skip);
-}
-
-void DBIter::FindNextUserEntry(bool skipping, std::string* skip) {
-  // Loop until we hit an acceptable entry to yield
-  assert(iter_->Valid());
-  assert(direction_ == kForward);
-  do {
-    ParsedInternalKey ikey;
-    if (ParseKey(&ikey) && ikey.sequence <= sequence_) {
-      switch (ikey.type) {
-        case kTypeDeletion:
-          // Arrange to skip all upcoming entries for this key since
-          // they are hidden by this deletion.
-          SaveKey(ikey.user_key, skip);
-          skipping = true;
-          break;
-        case kTypeValue:
-          if (skipping &&
-              user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, *skip) <= 0) {
-            // Entry hidden
-          } else {
-            valid_ = true;
-            saved_key_.clear();
-            return;
-          }
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-    iter_->Next();
-  } while (iter_->Valid());
-  saved_key_.clear();
-  valid_ = false;
-}
-
-void DBIter::Prev() {
-  assert(valid_);
-
-  if (direction_ == kForward) {  // Switch directions?
-    // iter_ is pointing at the current entry.  Scan backwards until
-    // the key changes so we can use the normal reverse scanning code.
-    assert(iter_->Valid());  // Otherwise valid_ would have been false
-    SaveKey(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()), &saved_key_);
-    while (true) {
-      iter_->Prev();
-      if (!iter_->Valid()) {
-        valid_ = false;
-        saved_key_.clear();
-        ClearSavedValue();
-        return;
-      }
-      if (user_comparator_->Compare(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()),
-                                    saved_key_) < 0) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    direction_ = kReverse;
-  }
-
-  FindPrevUserEntry();
-}
-
-void DBIter::FindPrevUserEntry() {
-  assert(direction_ == kReverse);
-
-  ValueType value_type = kTypeDeletion;
-  if (iter_->Valid()) {
-    do {
-      ParsedInternalKey ikey;
-      if (ParseKey(&ikey) && ikey.sequence <= sequence_) {
-        if ((value_type != kTypeDeletion) &&
-            user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_) < 0) {
-          // We encountered a non-deleted value in entries for previous keys,
-          break;
-        }
-        value_type = ikey.type;
-        if (value_type == kTypeDeletion) {
-          saved_key_.clear();
-          ClearSavedValue();
-        } else {
-          Slice raw_value = iter_->value();
-          if (saved_value_.capacity() > raw_value.size() + 1048576) {
-            std::string empty;
-            swap(empty, saved_value_);
-          }
-          SaveKey(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()), &saved_key_);
-          saved_value_.assign(raw_value.data(), raw_value.size());
-        }
-      }
-      iter_->Prev();
-    } while (iter_->Valid());
-  }
-
-  if (value_type == kTypeDeletion) {
-    // End
-    valid_ = false;
-    saved_key_.clear();
-    ClearSavedValue();
-    direction_ = kForward;
-  } else {
-    valid_ = true;
-  }
-}
-
-void DBIter::Seek(const Slice& target) {
-  direction_ = kForward;
-  ClearSavedValue();
-  saved_key_.clear();
-  AppendInternalKey(
-      &saved_key_, ParsedInternalKey(target, sequence_, kValueTypeForSeek));
-  iter_->Seek(saved_key_);
-  if (iter_->Valid()) {
-    FindNextUserEntry(false, &saved_key_ /* temporary storage */);
-  } else {
-    valid_ = false;
-  }
-}
-
-void DBIter::SeekToFirst() {
-  direction_ = kForward;
-  ClearSavedValue();
-  iter_->SeekToFirst();
-  if (iter_->Valid()) {
-    FindNextUserEntry(false, &saved_key_ /* temporary storage */);
-  } else {
-    valid_ = false;
-  }
-}
-
-void DBIter::SeekToLast() {
-  direction_ = kReverse;
-  ClearSavedValue();
-  iter_->SeekToLast();
-  FindPrevUserEntry();
-}
-
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-Iterator* NewDBIterator(
-    const std::string* dbname,
-    Env* env,
-    const Comparator* user_key_comparator,
-    Iterator* internal_iter,
-    const SequenceNumber& sequence) {
-  return new DBIter(dbname, env, user_key_comparator, internal_iter, sequence);
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.h b/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d9e1b174a..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/db_iter.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_ITER_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_ITER_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-// Return a new iterator that converts internal keys (yielded by
-// "*internal_iter") that were live at the specified "sequence" number
-// into appropriate user keys.
-extern Iterator* NewDBIterator(
-    const std::string* dbname,
-    Env* env,
-    const Comparator* user_key_comparator,
-    Iterator* internal_iter,
-    const SequenceNumber& sequence);
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_DB_ITER_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/db_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/db_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 74abd13e5..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/db_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1952 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "leveldb/filter_policy.h"
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
-#include "leveldb/cache.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/table.h"
-#include "util/hash.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/mutexlock.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-#include "util/testutil.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-static std::string RandomString(Random* rnd, int len) {
-  std::string r;
-  test::RandomString(rnd, len, &r);
-  return r;
-}
-
-namespace {
-class AtomicCounter {
- private:
-  port::Mutex mu_;
-  int count_;
- public:
-  AtomicCounter() : count_(0) { }
-  void Increment() {
-    MutexLock l(&mu_);
-    count_++;
-  }
-  int Read() {
-    MutexLock l(&mu_);
-    return count_;
-  }
-  void Reset() {
-    MutexLock l(&mu_);
-    count_ = 0;
-  }
-};
-}
-
-// Special Env used to delay background operations
-class SpecialEnv : public EnvWrapper {
- public:
-  // sstable Sync() calls are blocked while this pointer is non-NULL.
-  port::AtomicPointer delay_sstable_sync_;
-
-  // Simulate no-space errors while this pointer is non-NULL.
-  port::AtomicPointer no_space_;
-
-  // Simulate non-writable file system while this pointer is non-NULL
-  port::AtomicPointer non_writable_;
-
-  bool count_random_reads_;
-  AtomicCounter random_read_counter_;
-
-  AtomicCounter sleep_counter_;
-
-  explicit SpecialEnv(Env* base) : EnvWrapper(base) {
-    delay_sstable_sync_.Release_Store(NULL);
-    no_space_.Release_Store(NULL);
-    non_writable_.Release_Store(NULL);
-    count_random_reads_ = false;
-  }
-
-  Status NewWritableFile(const std::string& f, WritableFile** r) {
-    class SSTableFile : public WritableFile {
-     private:
-      SpecialEnv* env_;
-      WritableFile* base_;
-
-     public:
-      SSTableFile(SpecialEnv* env, WritableFile* base)
-          : env_(env),
-            base_(base) {
-      }
-      ~SSTableFile() { delete base_; }
-      Status Append(const Slice& data) {
-        if (env_->no_space_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) {
-          // Drop writes on the floor
-          return Status::OK();
-        } else {
-          return base_->Append(data);
-        }
-      }
-      Status Close() { return base_->Close(); }
-      Status Flush() { return base_->Flush(); }
-      Status Sync() {
-        while (env_->delay_sstable_sync_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) {
-          env_->SleepForMicroseconds(100000);
-        }
-        return base_->Sync();
-      }
-    };
-
-    if (non_writable_.Acquire_Load() != NULL) {
-      return Status::IOError("simulated write error");
-    }
-
-    Status s = target()->NewWritableFile(f, r);
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      if (strstr(f.c_str(), ".sst") != NULL) {
-        *r = new SSTableFile(this, *r);
-      }
-    }
-    return s;
-  }
-
-  Status NewRandomAccessFile(const std::string& f, RandomAccessFile** r) {
-    class CountingFile : public RandomAccessFile {
-     private:
-      RandomAccessFile* target_;
-      AtomicCounter* counter_;
-     public:
-      CountingFile(RandomAccessFile* target, AtomicCounter* counter)
-          : target_(target), counter_(counter) {
-      }
-      virtual ~CountingFile() { delete target_; }
-      virtual Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
-                          char* scratch) const {
-        counter_->Increment();
-        return target_->Read(offset, n, result, scratch);
-      }
-    };
-
-    Status s = target()->NewRandomAccessFile(f, r);
-    if (s.ok() && count_random_reads_) {
-      *r = new CountingFile(*r, &random_read_counter_);
-    }
-    return s;
-  }
-
-  virtual void SleepForMicroseconds(int micros) {
-    sleep_counter_.Increment();
-    target()->SleepForMicroseconds(micros);
-  }
-};
-
-class DBTest {
- private:
-  const FilterPolicy* filter_policy_;
-
-  // Sequence of option configurations to try
-  enum OptionConfig {
-    kDefault,
-    kFilter,
-    kUncompressed,
-    kEnd
-  };
-  int option_config_;
-
- public:
-  std::string dbname_;
-  SpecialEnv* env_;
-  DB* db_;
-
-  Options last_options_;
-
-  DBTest() : option_config_(kDefault),
-             env_(new SpecialEnv(Env::Default())) {
-    filter_policy_ = NewBloomFilterPolicy(10);
-    dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/db_test";
-    DestroyDB(dbname_, Options());
-    db_ = NULL;
-    Reopen();
-  }
-
-  ~DBTest() {
-    delete db_;
-    DestroyDB(dbname_, Options());
-    delete env_;
-    delete filter_policy_;
-  }
-
-  // Switch to a fresh database with the next option configuration to
-  // test.  Return false if there are no more configurations to test.
-  bool ChangeOptions() {
-    option_config_++;
-    if (option_config_ >= kEnd) {
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      DestroyAndReopen();
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Return the current option configuration.
-  Options CurrentOptions() {
-    Options options;
-    switch (option_config_) {
-      case kFilter:
-        options.filter_policy = filter_policy_;
-        break;
-      case kUncompressed:
-        options.compression = kNoCompression;
-        break;
-      default:
-        break;
-    }
-    return options;
-  }
-
-  DBImpl* dbfull() {
-    return reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
-  }
-
-  void Reopen(Options* options = NULL) {
-    ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
-  }
-
-  void Close() {
-    delete db_;
-    db_ = NULL;
-  }
-
-  void DestroyAndReopen(Options* options = NULL) {
-    delete db_;
-    db_ = NULL;
-    DestroyDB(dbname_, Options());
-    ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
-  }
-
-  Status TryReopen(Options* options) {
-    delete db_;
-    db_ = NULL;
-    Options opts;
-    if (options != NULL) {
-      opts = *options;
-    } else {
-      opts = CurrentOptions();
-      opts.create_if_missing = true;
-    }
-    last_options_ = opts;
-
-    return DB::Open(opts, dbname_, &db_);
-  }
-
-  Status Put(const std::string& k, const std::string& v) {
-    return db_->Put(WriteOptions(), k, v);
-  }
-
-  Status Delete(const std::string& k) {
-    return db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), k);
-  }
-
-  std::string Get(const std::string& k, const Snapshot* snapshot = NULL) {
-    ReadOptions options;
-    options.snapshot = snapshot;
-    std::string result;
-    Status s = db_->Get(options, k, &result);
-    if (s.IsNotFound()) {
-      result = "NOT_FOUND";
-    } else if (!s.ok()) {
-      result = s.ToString();
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  // Return a string that contains all key,value pairs in order,
-  // formatted like "(k1->v1)(k2->v2)".
-  std::string Contents() {
-    std::vector<std::string> forward;
-    std::string result;
-    Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-    for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-      std::string s = IterStatus(iter);
-      result.push_back('(');
-      result.append(s);
-      result.push_back(')');
-      forward.push_back(s);
-    }
-
-    // Check reverse iteration results are the reverse of forward results
-    int matched = 0;
-    for (iter->SeekToLast(); iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) {
-      ASSERT_LT(matched, forward.size());
-      ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), forward[forward.size() - matched - 1]);
-      matched++;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(matched, forward.size());
-
-    delete iter;
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  std::string AllEntriesFor(const Slice& user_key) {
-    Iterator* iter = dbfull()->TEST_NewInternalIterator();
-    InternalKey target(user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, kTypeValue);
-    iter->Seek(target.Encode());
-    std::string result;
-    if (!iter->status().ok()) {
-      result = iter->status().ToString();
-    } else {
-      result = "[ ";
-      bool first = true;
-      while (iter->Valid()) {
-        ParsedInternalKey ikey;
-        if (!ParseInternalKey(iter->key(), &ikey)) {
-          result += "CORRUPTED";
-        } else {
-          if (last_options_.comparator->Compare(ikey.user_key, user_key) != 0) {
-            break;
-          }
-          if (!first) {
-            result += ", ";
-          }
-          first = false;
-          switch (ikey.type) {
-            case kTypeValue:
-              result += iter->value().ToString();
-              break;
-            case kTypeDeletion:
-              result += "DEL";
-              break;
-          }
-        }
-        iter->Next();
-      }
-      if (!first) {
-        result += " ";
-      }
-      result += "]";
-    }
-    delete iter;
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  int NumTableFilesAtLevel(int level) {
-    std::string property;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-        db_->GetProperty("leveldb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(level),
-                         &property));
-    return atoi(property.c_str());
-  }
-
-  int TotalTableFiles() {
-    int result = 0;
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      result += NumTableFilesAtLevel(level);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  // Return spread of files per level
-  std::string FilesPerLevel() {
-    std::string result;
-    int last_non_zero_offset = 0;
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      int f = NumTableFilesAtLevel(level);
-      char buf[100];
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d", (level ? "," : ""), f);
-      result += buf;
-      if (f > 0) {
-        last_non_zero_offset = result.size();
-      }
-    }
-    result.resize(last_non_zero_offset);
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  int CountFiles() {
-    std::vector<std::string> files;
-    env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &files);
-    return static_cast<int>(files.size());
-  }
-
-  uint64_t Size(const Slice& start, const Slice& limit) {
-    Range r(start, limit);
-    uint64_t size;
-    db_->GetApproximateSizes(&r, 1, &size);
-    return size;
-  }
-
-  void Compact(const Slice& start, const Slice& limit) {
-    db_->CompactRange(&start, &limit);
-  }
-
-  // Do n memtable compactions, each of which produces an sstable
-  // covering the range [small,large].
-  void MakeTables(int n, const std::string& small, const std::string& large) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      Put(small, "begin");
-      Put(large, "end");
-      dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Prevent pushing of new sstables into deeper levels by adding
-  // tables that cover a specified range to all levels.
-  void FillLevels(const std::string& smallest, const std::string& largest) {
-    MakeTables(config::kNumLevels, smallest, largest);
-  }
-
-  void DumpFileCounts(const char* label) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "---\n%s:\n", label);
-    fprintf(stderr, "maxoverlap: %lld\n",
-            static_cast<long long>(
-                dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes()));
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      int num = NumTableFilesAtLevel(level);
-      if (num > 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "  level %3d : %d files\n", level, num);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  std::string DumpSSTableList() {
-    std::string property;
-    db_->GetProperty("leveldb.sstables", &property);
-    return property;
-  }
-
-  std::string IterStatus(Iterator* iter) {
-    std::string result;
-    if (iter->Valid()) {
-      result = iter->key().ToString() + "->" + iter->value().ToString();
-    } else {
-      result = "(invalid)";
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-};
-
-TEST(DBTest, Empty) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(db_ != NULL);
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("foo"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, ReadWrite) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v2"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v3"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("bar"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, PutDeleteGet) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v1"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v2"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_OK(db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), "foo"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("foo"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, GetFromImmutableLayer) {
-  do {
-    Options options = CurrentOptions();
-    options.env = env_;
-    options.write_buffer_size = 100000;  // Small write buffer
-    Reopen(&options);
-
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-
-    env_->delay_sstable_sync_.Release_Store(env_);   // Block sync calls
-    Put("k1", std::string(100000, 'x'));             // Fill memtable
-    Put("k2", std::string(100000, 'y'));             // Trigger compaction
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-    env_->delay_sstable_sync_.Release_Store(NULL);   // Release sync calls
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, GetFromVersions) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, GetSnapshot) {
-  do {
-    // Try with both a short key and a long key
-    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-      std::string key = (i == 0) ? std::string("foo") : std::string(200, 'x');
-      ASSERT_OK(Put(key, "v1"));
-      const Snapshot* s1 = db_->GetSnapshot();
-      ASSERT_OK(Put(key, "v2"));
-      ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(key));
-      ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(key, s1));
-      dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-      ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(key));
-      ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(key, s1));
-      db_->ReleaseSnapshot(s1);
-    }
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, GetLevel0Ordering) {
-  do {
-    // Check that we process level-0 files in correct order.  The code
-    // below generates two level-0 files where the earlier one comes
-    // before the later one in the level-0 file list since the earlier
-    // one has a smaller "smallest" key.
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "b"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v2"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("foo"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, GetOrderedByLevels) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-    Compact("a", "z");
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v2"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("foo"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("foo"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, GetPicksCorrectFile) {
-  do {
-    // Arrange to have multiple files in a non-level-0 level.
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "va"));
-    Compact("a", "b");
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("x", "vx"));
-    Compact("x", "y");
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("f", "vf"));
-    Compact("f", "g");
-    ASSERT_EQ("va", Get("a"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("vf", Get("f"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("vx", Get("x"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, GetEncountersEmptyLevel) {
-  do {
-    // Arrange for the following to happen:
-    //   * sstable A in level 0
-    //   * nothing in level 1
-    //   * sstable B in level 2
-    // Then do enough Get() calls to arrange for an automatic compaction
-    // of sstable A.  A bug would cause the compaction to be marked as
-    // occuring at level 1 (instead of the correct level 0).
-
-    // Step 1: First place sstables in levels 0 and 2
-    int compaction_count = 0;
-    while (NumTableFilesAtLevel(0) == 0 ||
-           NumTableFilesAtLevel(2) == 0) {
-      ASSERT_LE(compaction_count, 100) << "could not fill levels 0 and 2";
-      compaction_count++;
-      Put("a", "begin");
-      Put("z", "end");
-      dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    }
-
-    // Step 2: clear level 1 if necessary.
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 1);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(2), 1);
-
-    // Step 3: read a bunch of times
-    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-      ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("missing"));
-    }
-
-    // Step 4: Wait for compaction to finish
-    env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, IterEmpty) {
-  Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->SeekToLast();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->Seek("foo");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  delete iter;
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, IterSingle) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "va"));
-  Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->SeekToLast();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-  iter->SeekToLast();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->Seek("");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->Seek("a");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->Seek("b");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  delete iter;
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, IterMulti) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "va"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "vb"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "vc"));
-  Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->SeekToLast();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-  iter->SeekToLast();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->Seek("");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Seek("a");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Seek("ax");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
-  iter->Seek("b");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
-  iter->Seek("z");
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  // Switch from reverse to forward
-  iter->SeekToLast();
-  iter->Prev();
-  iter->Prev();
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
-
-  // Switch from forward to reverse
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  iter->Next();
-  iter->Next();
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
-
-  // Make sure iter stays at snapshot
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a",  "va2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a2", "va3"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("b",  "vb2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("c",  "vc2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("b"));
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-  iter->SeekToLast();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->vb");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  delete iter;
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, IterSmallAndLargeMix) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "va"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("b", std::string(100000, 'b')));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "vc"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("d", std::string(100000, 'd')));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("e", std::string(100000, 'e')));
-
-  Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->" + std::string(100000, 'b'));
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "d->" + std::string(100000, 'd'));
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "e->" + std::string(100000, 'e'));
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  iter->SeekToLast();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "e->" + std::string(100000, 'e'));
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "d->" + std::string(100000, 'd'));
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "b->" + std::string(100000, 'b'));
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-  iter->Prev();
-  ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "(invalid)");
-
-  delete iter;
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, IterMultiWithDelete) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "va"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "vb"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("c", "vc"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Delete("b"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("b"));
-
-    Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-    iter->Seek("c");
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "c->vc");
-    iter->Prev();
-    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iter), "a->va");
-    delete iter;
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, Recover) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("baz", "v5"));
-
-    Reopen();
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get("baz"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v2"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v3"));
-
-    Reopen();
-    ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v4"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("bar"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get("baz"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, RecoveryWithEmptyLog) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v2"));
-    Reopen();
-    Reopen();
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v3"));
-    Reopen();
-    ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("foo"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-// Check that writes done during a memtable compaction are recovered
-// if the database is shutdown during the memtable compaction.
-TEST(DBTest, RecoverDuringMemtableCompaction) {
-  do {
-    Options options = CurrentOptions();
-    options.env = env_;
-    options.write_buffer_size = 1000000;
-    Reopen(&options);
-
-    // Trigger a long memtable compaction and reopen the database during it
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));                         // Goes to 1st log file
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("big1", std::string(10000000, 'x')));  // Fills memtable
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("big2", std::string(1000, 'y')));      // Triggers compaction
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v2"));                         // Goes to new log file
-
-    Reopen(&options);
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("bar"));
-    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10000000, 'x'), Get("big1"));
-    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(1000, 'y'), Get("big2"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-static std::string Key(int i) {
-  char buf[100];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "key%06d", i);
-  return std::string(buf);
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, MinorCompactionsHappen) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.write_buffer_size = 10000;
-  Reopen(&options);
-
-  const int N = 500;
-
-  int starting_num_tables = TotalTableFiles();
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), Key(i) + std::string(1000, 'v')));
-  }
-  int ending_num_tables = TotalTableFiles();
-  ASSERT_GT(ending_num_tables, starting_num_tables);
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(Key(i) + std::string(1000, 'v'), Get(Key(i)));
-  }
-
-  Reopen();
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(Key(i) + std::string(1000, 'v'), Get(Key(i)));
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, RecoverWithLargeLog) {
-  {
-    Options options = CurrentOptions();
-    Reopen(&options);
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("big1", std::string(200000, '1')));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("big2", std::string(200000, '2')));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("small3", std::string(10, '3')));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("small4", std::string(10, '4')));
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-  }
-
-  // Make sure that if we re-open with a small write buffer size that
-  // we flush table files in the middle of a large log file.
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.write_buffer_size = 100000;
-  Reopen(&options);
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 3);
-  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(200000, '1'), Get("big1"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(200000, '2'), Get("big2"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10, '3'), Get("small3"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10, '4'), Get("small4"));
-  ASSERT_GT(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 1);
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, CompactionsGenerateMultipleFiles) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.write_buffer_size = 100000000;        // Large write buffer
-  Reopen(&options);
-
-  Random rnd(301);
-
-  // Write 8MB (80 values, each 100K)
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-  std::vector<std::string> values;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
-    values.push_back(RandomString(&rnd, 100000));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), values[i]));
-  }
-
-  // Reopening moves updates to level-0
-  Reopen(&options);
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL);
-
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-  ASSERT_GT(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 1);
-  for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(Get(Key(i)), values[i]);
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, RepeatedWritesToSameKey) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  options.write_buffer_size = 100000;  // Small write buffer
-  Reopen(&options);
-
-  // We must have at most one file per level except for level-0,
-  // which may have up to kL0_StopWritesTrigger files.
-  const int kMaxFiles = config::kNumLevels + config::kL0_StopWritesTrigger;
-
-  Random rnd(301);
-  std::string value = RandomString(&rnd, 2 * options.write_buffer_size);
-  for (int i = 0; i < 5 * kMaxFiles; i++) {
-    Put("key", value);
-    ASSERT_LE(TotalTableFiles(), kMaxFiles);
-    fprintf(stderr, "after %d: %d files\n", int(i+1), TotalTableFiles());
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, SparseMerge) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.compression = kNoCompression;
-  Reopen(&options);
-
-  FillLevels("A", "Z");
-
-  // Suppose there is:
-  //    small amount of data with prefix A
-  //    large amount of data with prefix B
-  //    small amount of data with prefix C
-  // and that recent updates have made small changes to all three prefixes.
-  // Check that we do not do a compaction that merges all of B in one shot.
-  const std::string value(1000, 'x');
-  Put("A", "va");
-  // Write approximately 100MB of "B" values
-  for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
-    char key[100];
-    snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "B%010d", i);
-    Put(key, value);
-  }
-  Put("C", "vc");
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL);
-
-  // Make sparse update
-  Put("A",    "va2");
-  Put("B100", "bvalue2");
-  Put("C",    "vc2");
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-
-  // Compactions should not cause us to create a situation where
-  // a file overlaps too much data at the next level.
-  ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20*1048576);
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL);
-  ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20*1048576);
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL);
-  ASSERT_LE(dbfull()->TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(), 20*1048576);
-}
-
-static bool Between(uint64_t val, uint64_t low, uint64_t high) {
-  bool result = (val >= low) && (val <= high);
-  if (!result) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Value %llu is not in range [%llu, %llu]\n",
-            (unsigned long long)(val),
-            (unsigned long long)(low),
-            (unsigned long long)(high));
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, ApproximateSizes) {
-  do {
-    Options options = CurrentOptions();
-    options.write_buffer_size = 100000000;        // Large write buffer
-    options.compression = kNoCompression;
-    DestroyAndReopen();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", "xyz"), 0, 0));
-    Reopen(&options);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", "xyz"), 0, 0));
-
-    // Write 8MB (80 values, each 100K)
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-    const int N = 80;
-    static const int S1 = 100000;
-    static const int S2 = 105000;  // Allow some expansion from metadata
-    Random rnd(301);
-    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), RandomString(&rnd, S1)));
-    }
-
-    // 0 because GetApproximateSizes() does not account for memtable space
-    ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(50)), 0, 0));
-
-    // Check sizes across recovery by reopening a few times
-    for (int run = 0; run < 3; run++) {
-      Reopen(&options);
-
-      for (int compact_start = 0; compact_start < N; compact_start += 10) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < N; i += 10) {
-          ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(i)), S1*i, S2*i));
-          ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(i)+".suffix"), S1*(i+1), S2*(i+1)));
-          ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size(Key(i), Key(i+10)), S1*10, S2*10));
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(50)), S1*50, S2*50));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(50)+".suffix"), S1*50, S2*50));
-
-        std::string cstart_str = Key(compact_start);
-        std::string cend_str = Key(compact_start + 9);
-        Slice cstart = cstart_str;
-        Slice cend = cend_str;
-        dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, &cstart, &cend);
-      }
-
-      ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-      ASSERT_GT(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 0);
-    }
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, ApproximateSizes_MixOfSmallAndLarge) {
-  do {
-    Options options = CurrentOptions();
-    options.compression = kNoCompression;
-    Reopen();
-
-    Random rnd(301);
-    std::string big1 = RandomString(&rnd, 100000);
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), big1));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(3), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(4), big1));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(5), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(6), RandomString(&rnd, 300000)));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(7), RandomString(&rnd, 10000)));
-
-    // Check sizes across recovery by reopening a few times
-    for (int run = 0; run < 3; run++) {
-      Reopen(&options);
-
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(0)), 0, 0));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(1)), 10000, 11000));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(2)), 20000, 21000));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(3)), 120000, 121000));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(4)), 130000, 131000));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(5)), 230000, 231000));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(6)), 240000, 241000));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(7)), 540000, 541000));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", Key(8)), 550000, 560000));
-
-      ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size(Key(3), Key(5)), 110000, 111000));
-
-      dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, NULL);
-    }
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, IteratorPinsRef) {
-  Put("foo", "hello");
-
-  // Get iterator that will yield the current contents of the DB.
-  Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
-
-  // Write to force compactions
-  Put("foo", "newvalue1");
-  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), Key(i) + std::string(100000, 'v'))); // 100K values
-  }
-  Put("foo", "newvalue2");
-
-  iter->SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
-  ASSERT_EQ("foo", iter->key().ToString());
-  ASSERT_EQ("hello", iter->value().ToString());
-  iter->Next();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
-  delete iter;
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, Snapshot) {
-  do {
-    Put("foo", "v1");
-    const Snapshot* s1 = db_->GetSnapshot();
-    Put("foo", "v2");
-    const Snapshot* s2 = db_->GetSnapshot();
-    Put("foo", "v3");
-    const Snapshot* s3 = db_->GetSnapshot();
-
-    Put("foo", "v4");
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo", s1));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("foo", s2));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("foo", s3));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get("foo"));
-
-    db_->ReleaseSnapshot(s3);
-    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo", s1));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("foo", s2));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get("foo"));
-
-    db_->ReleaseSnapshot(s1);
-    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("foo", s2));
-    ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get("foo"));
-
-    db_->ReleaseSnapshot(s2);
-    ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get("foo"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, HiddenValuesAreRemoved) {
-  do {
-    Random rnd(301);
-    FillLevels("a", "z");
-
-    std::string big = RandomString(&rnd, 50000);
-    Put("foo", big);
-    Put("pastfoo", "v");
-    const Snapshot* snapshot = db_->GetSnapshot();
-    Put("foo", "tiny");
-    Put("pastfoo2", "v2");        // Advance sequence number one more
-
-    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable());
-    ASSERT_GT(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(big, Get("foo", snapshot));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", "pastfoo"), 50000, 60000));
-    db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ tiny, " + big + " ]");
-    Slice x("x");
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, NULL, &x);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ tiny ]");
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-    ASSERT_GE(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 1);
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, &x);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ tiny ]");
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(Between(Size("", "pastfoo"), 0, 1000));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, DeletionMarkers1) {
-  Put("foo", "v1");
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable());
-  const int last = config::kMaxMemCompactLevel;
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1);   // foo => v1 is now in last level
-
-  // Place a table at level last-1 to prevent merging with preceding mutation
-  Put("a", "begin");
-  Put("z", "end");
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1);
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last-1), 1);
-
-  Delete("foo");
-  Put("foo", "v2");
-  ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ v2, DEL, v1 ]");
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable());  // Moves to level last-2
-  ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ v2, DEL, v1 ]");
-  Slice z("z");
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last-2, NULL, &z);
-  // DEL eliminated, but v1 remains because we aren't compacting that level
-  // (DEL can be eliminated because v2 hides v1).
-  ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ v2, v1 ]");
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last-1, NULL, NULL);
-  // Merging last-1 w/ last, so we are the base level for "foo", so
-  // DEL is removed.  (as is v1).
-  ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ v2 ]");
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, DeletionMarkers2) {
-  Put("foo", "v1");
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable());
-  const int last = config::kMaxMemCompactLevel;
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1);   // foo => v1 is now in last level
-
-  // Place a table at level last-1 to prevent merging with preceding mutation
-  Put("a", "begin");
-  Put("z", "end");
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last), 1);
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(last-1), 1);
-
-  Delete("foo");
-  ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ DEL, v1 ]");
-  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable());  // Moves to level last-2
-  ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ DEL, v1 ]");
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last-2, NULL, NULL);
-  // DEL kept: "last" file overlaps
-  ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ DEL, v1 ]");
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(last-1, NULL, NULL);
-  // Merging last-1 w/ last, so we are the base level for "foo", so
-  // DEL is removed.  (as is v1).
-  ASSERT_EQ(AllEntriesFor("foo"), "[ ]");
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, OverlapInLevel0) {
-  do {
-    ASSERT_EQ(config::kMaxMemCompactLevel, 2) << "Fix test to match config";
-
-    // Fill levels 1 and 2 to disable the pushing of new memtables to levels > 0.
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("100", "v100"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("999", "v999"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_OK(Delete("100"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Delete("999"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_EQ("0,1,1", FilesPerLevel());
-
-    // Make files spanning the following ranges in level-0:
-    //  files[0]  200 .. 900
-    //  files[1]  300 .. 500
-    // Note that files are sorted by smallest key.
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("300", "v300"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("500", "v500"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("200", "v200"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("600", "v600"));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("900", "v900"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_EQ("2,1,1", FilesPerLevel());
-
-    // Compact away the placeholder files we created initially
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(1, NULL, NULL);
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(2, NULL, NULL);
-    ASSERT_EQ("2", FilesPerLevel());
-
-    // Do a memtable compaction.  Before bug-fix, the compaction would
-    // not detect the overlap with level-0 files and would incorrectly place
-    // the deletion in a deeper level.
-    ASSERT_OK(Delete("600"));
-    dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-    ASSERT_EQ("3", FilesPerLevel());
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("600"));
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, L0_CompactionBug_Issue44_a) {
-  Reopen();
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "v"));
-  Reopen();
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("b"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("a"));
-  Reopen();
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("a"));
-  Reopen();
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "v"));
-  Reopen();
-  Reopen();
-  ASSERT_EQ("(a->v)", Contents());
-  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);  // Wait for compaction to finish
-  ASSERT_EQ("(a->v)", Contents());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, L0_CompactionBug_Issue44_b) {
-  Reopen();
-  Put("","");
-  Reopen();
-  Delete("e");
-  Put("","");
-  Reopen();
-  Put("c", "cv");
-  Reopen();
-  Put("","");
-  Reopen();
-  Put("","");
-  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);  // Wait for compaction to finish
-  Reopen();
-  Put("d","dv");
-  Reopen();
-  Put("","");
-  Reopen();
-  Delete("d");
-  Delete("b");
-  Reopen();
-  ASSERT_EQ("(->)(c->cv)", Contents());
-  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);  // Wait for compaction to finish
-  ASSERT_EQ("(->)(c->cv)", Contents());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, ComparatorCheck) {
-  class NewComparator : public Comparator {
-   public:
-    virtual const char* Name() const { return "leveldb.NewComparator"; }
-    virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const {
-      return BytewiseComparator()->Compare(a, b);
-    }
-    virtual void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* s, const Slice& l) const {
-      BytewiseComparator()->FindShortestSeparator(s, l);
-    }
-    virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const {
-      BytewiseComparator()->FindShortSuccessor(key);
-    }
-  };
-  NewComparator cmp;
-  Options new_options = CurrentOptions();
-  new_options.comparator = &cmp;
-  Status s = TryReopen(&new_options);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s.ToString().find("comparator") != std::string::npos)
-      << s.ToString();
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, CustomComparator) {
-  class NumberComparator : public Comparator {
-   public:
-    virtual const char* Name() const { return "test.NumberComparator"; }
-    virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const {
-      return ToNumber(a) - ToNumber(b);
-    }
-    virtual void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* s, const Slice& l) const {
-      ToNumber(*s);     // Check format
-      ToNumber(l);      // Check format
-    }
-    virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const {
-      ToNumber(*key);   // Check format
-    }
-   private:
-    static int ToNumber(const Slice& x) {
-      // Check that there are no extra characters.
-      ASSERT_TRUE(x.size() >= 2 && x[0] == '[' && x[x.size()-1] == ']')
-          << EscapeString(x);
-      int val;
-      char ignored;
-      ASSERT_TRUE(sscanf(x.ToString().c_str(), "[%i]%c", &val, &ignored) == 1)
-          << EscapeString(x);
-      return val;
-    }
-  };
-  NumberComparator cmp;
-  Options new_options = CurrentOptions();
-  new_options.create_if_missing = true;
-  new_options.comparator = &cmp;
-  new_options.filter_policy = NULL;     // Cannot use bloom filters
-  new_options.write_buffer_size = 1000;  // Compact more often
-  DestroyAndReopen(&new_options);
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("[10]", "ten"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("[0x14]", "twenty"));
-  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ("ten", Get("[10]"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("ten", Get("[0xa]"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("twenty", Get("[20]"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("twenty", Get("[0x14]"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("[15]"));
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("[0xf]"));
-    Compact("[0]", "[9999]");
-  }
-
-  for (int run = 0; run < 2; run++) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-      char buf[100];
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%d]", i*10);
-      ASSERT_OK(Put(buf, buf));
-    }
-    Compact("[0]", "[1000000]");
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, ManualCompaction) {
-  ASSERT_EQ(config::kMaxMemCompactLevel, 2)
-      << "Need to update this test to match kMaxMemCompactLevel";
-
-  MakeTables(3, "p", "q");
-  ASSERT_EQ("1,1,1", FilesPerLevel());
-
-  // Compaction range falls before files
-  Compact("", "c");
-  ASSERT_EQ("1,1,1", FilesPerLevel());
-
-  // Compaction range falls after files
-  Compact("r", "z");
-  ASSERT_EQ("1,1,1", FilesPerLevel());
-
-  // Compaction range overlaps files
-  Compact("p1", "p9");
-  ASSERT_EQ("0,0,1", FilesPerLevel());
-
-  // Populate a different range
-  MakeTables(3, "c", "e");
-  ASSERT_EQ("1,1,2", FilesPerLevel());
-
-  // Compact just the new range
-  Compact("b", "f");
-  ASSERT_EQ("0,0,2", FilesPerLevel());
-
-  // Compact all
-  MakeTables(1, "a", "z");
-  ASSERT_EQ("0,1,2", FilesPerLevel());
-  db_->CompactRange(NULL, NULL);
-  ASSERT_EQ("0,0,1", FilesPerLevel());
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, DBOpen_Options) {
-  std::string dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/db_options_test";
-  DestroyDB(dbname, Options());
-
-  // Does not exist, and create_if_missing == false: error
-  DB* db = NULL;
-  Options opts;
-  opts.create_if_missing = false;
-  Status s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(strstr(s.ToString().c_str(), "does not exist") != NULL);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db == NULL);
-
-  // Does not exist, and create_if_missing == true: OK
-  opts.create_if_missing = true;
-  s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db);
-  ASSERT_OK(s);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db != NULL);
-
-  delete db;
-  db = NULL;
-
-  // Does exist, and error_if_exists == true: error
-  opts.create_if_missing = false;
-  opts.error_if_exists = true;
-  s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(strstr(s.ToString().c_str(), "exists") != NULL);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db == NULL);
-
-  // Does exist, and error_if_exists == false: OK
-  opts.create_if_missing = true;
-  opts.error_if_exists = false;
-  s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db);
-  ASSERT_OK(s);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db != NULL);
-
-  delete db;
-  db = NULL;
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, Locking) {
-  DB* db2 = NULL;
-  Status s = DB::Open(CurrentOptions(), dbname_, &db2);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok()) << "Locking did not prevent re-opening db";
-}
-
-// Check that number of files does not grow when we are out of space
-TEST(DBTest, NoSpace) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  Reopen(&options);
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("foo"));
-  Compact("a", "z");
-  const int num_files = CountFiles();
-  env_->no_space_.Release_Store(env_);   // Force out-of-space errors
-  env_->sleep_counter_.Reset();
-  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels-1; level++) {
-      dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(level, NULL, NULL);
-    }
-  }
-  env_->no_space_.Release_Store(NULL);
-  ASSERT_LT(CountFiles(), num_files + 3);
-
-  // Check that compaction attempts slept after errors
-  ASSERT_GE(env_->sleep_counter_.Read(), 5);
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, NonWritableFileSystem) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.write_buffer_size = 1000;
-  options.env = env_;
-  Reopen(&options);
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
-  env_->non_writable_.Release_Store(env_);  // Force errors for new files
-  std::string big(100000, 'x');
-  int errors = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "iter %d; errors %d\n", i, errors);
-    if (!Put("foo", big).ok()) {
-      errors++;
-      env_->SleepForMicroseconds(100000);
-    }
-  }
-  ASSERT_GT(errors, 0);
-  env_->non_writable_.Release_Store(NULL);
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, FilesDeletedAfterCompaction) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v2"));
-  Compact("a", "z");
-  const int num_files = CountFiles();
-  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v2"));
-    Compact("a", "z");
-  }
-  ASSERT_EQ(CountFiles(), num_files);
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, BloomFilter) {
-  env_->count_random_reads_ = true;
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.env = env_;
-  options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(0);  // Prevent cache hits
-  options.filter_policy = NewBloomFilterPolicy(10);
-  Reopen(&options);
-
-  // Populate multiple layers
-  const int N = 10000;
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), Key(i)));
-  }
-  Compact("a", "z");
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i += 100) {
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), Key(i)));
-  }
-  dbfull()->TEST_CompactMemTable();
-
-  // Prevent auto compactions triggered by seeks
-  env_->delay_sstable_sync_.Release_Store(env_);
-
-  // Lookup present keys.  Should rarely read from small sstable.
-  env_->random_read_counter_.Reset();
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(Key(i), Get(Key(i)));
-  }
-  int reads = env_->random_read_counter_.Read();
-  fprintf(stderr, "%d present => %d reads\n", N, reads);
-  ASSERT_GE(reads, N);
-  ASSERT_LE(reads, N + 2*N/100);
-
-  // Lookup present keys.  Should rarely read from either sstable.
-  env_->random_read_counter_.Reset();
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(Key(i) + ".missing"));
-  }
-  reads = env_->random_read_counter_.Read();
-  fprintf(stderr, "%d missing => %d reads\n", N, reads);
-  ASSERT_LE(reads, 3*N/100);
-
-  env_->delay_sstable_sync_.Release_Store(NULL);
-  Close();
-  delete options.block_cache;
-  delete options.filter_policy;
-}
-
-// Multi-threaded test:
-namespace {
-
-static const int kNumThreads = 4;
-static const int kTestSeconds = 10;
-static const int kNumKeys = 1000;
-
-struct MTState {
-  DBTest* test;
-  port::AtomicPointer stop;
-  port::AtomicPointer counter[kNumThreads];
-  port::AtomicPointer thread_done[kNumThreads];
-};
-
-struct MTThread {
-  MTState* state;
-  int id;
-};
-
-static void MTThreadBody(void* arg) {
-  MTThread* t = reinterpret_cast<MTThread*>(arg);
-  int id = t->id;
-  DB* db = t->state->test->db_;
-  uintptr_t counter = 0;
-  fprintf(stderr, "... starting thread %d\n", id);
-  Random rnd(1000 + id);
-  std::string value;
-  char valbuf[1500];
-  while (t->state->stop.Acquire_Load() == NULL) {
-    t->state->counter[id].Release_Store(reinterpret_cast<void*>(counter));
-
-    int key = rnd.Uniform(kNumKeys);
-    char keybuf[20];
-    snprintf(keybuf, sizeof(keybuf), "%016d", key);
-
-    if (rnd.OneIn(2)) {
-      // Write values of the form <key, my id, counter>.
-      // We add some padding for force compactions.
-      snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "%d.%d.%-1000d",
-               key, id, static_cast<int>(counter));
-      ASSERT_OK(db->Put(WriteOptions(), Slice(keybuf), Slice(valbuf)));
-    } else {
-      // Read a value and verify that it matches the pattern written above.
-      Status s = db->Get(ReadOptions(), Slice(keybuf), &value);
-      if (s.IsNotFound()) {
-        // Key has not yet been written
-      } else {
-        // Check that the writer thread counter is >= the counter in the value
-        ASSERT_OK(s);
-        int k, w, c;
-        ASSERT_EQ(3, sscanf(value.c_str(), "%d.%d.%d", &k, &w, &c)) << value;
-        ASSERT_EQ(k, key);
-        ASSERT_GE(w, 0);
-        ASSERT_LT(w, kNumThreads);
-        ASSERT_LE(c, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(
-            t->state->counter[w].Acquire_Load()));
-      }
-    }
-    counter++;
-  }
-  t->state->thread_done[id].Release_Store(t);
-  fprintf(stderr, "... stopping thread %d after %d ops\n", id, int(counter));
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-TEST(DBTest, MultiThreaded) {
-  do {
-    // Initialize state
-    MTState mt;
-    mt.test = this;
-    mt.stop.Release_Store(0);
-    for (int id = 0; id < kNumThreads; id++) {
-      mt.counter[id].Release_Store(0);
-      mt.thread_done[id].Release_Store(0);
-    }
-
-    // Start threads
-    MTThread thread[kNumThreads];
-    for (int id = 0; id < kNumThreads; id++) {
-      thread[id].state = &mt;
-      thread[id].id = id;
-      env_->StartThread(MTThreadBody, &thread[id]);
-    }
-
-    // Let them run for a while
-    env_->SleepForMicroseconds(kTestSeconds * 1000000);
-
-    // Stop the threads and wait for them to finish
-    mt.stop.Release_Store(&mt);
-    for (int id = 0; id < kNumThreads; id++) {
-      while (mt.thread_done[id].Acquire_Load() == NULL) {
-        env_->SleepForMicroseconds(100000);
-      }
-    }
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-namespace {
-typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> KVMap;
-}
-
-class ModelDB: public DB {
- public:
-  class ModelSnapshot : public Snapshot {
-   public:
-    KVMap map_;
-  };
-
-  explicit ModelDB(const Options& options): options_(options) { }
-  ~ModelDB() { }
-  virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions& o, const Slice& k, const Slice& v) {
-    return DB::Put(o, k, v);
-  }
-  virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions& o, const Slice& key) {
-    return DB::Delete(o, key);
-  }
-  virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-                     const Slice& key, std::string* value) {
-    assert(false);      // Not implemented
-    return Status::NotFound(key);
-  }
-  virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) {
-    if (options.snapshot == NULL) {
-      KVMap* saved = new KVMap;
-      *saved = map_;
-      return new ModelIter(saved, true);
-    } else {
-      const KVMap* snapshot_state =
-          &(reinterpret_cast<const ModelSnapshot*>(options.snapshot)->map_);
-      return new ModelIter(snapshot_state, false);
-    }
-  }
-  virtual const Snapshot* GetSnapshot() {
-    ModelSnapshot* snapshot = new ModelSnapshot;
-    snapshot->map_ = map_;
-    return snapshot;
-  }
-
-  virtual void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot) {
-    delete reinterpret_cast<const ModelSnapshot*>(snapshot);
-  }
-  virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* batch) {
-    class Handler : public WriteBatch::Handler {
-     public:
-      KVMap* map_;
-      virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-        (*map_)[key.ToString()] = value.ToString();
-      }
-      virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) {
-        map_->erase(key.ToString());
-      }
-    };
-    Handler handler;
-    handler.map_ = &map_;
-    return batch->Iterate(&handler);
-  }
-
-  virtual bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  virtual void GetApproximateSizes(const Range* r, int n, uint64_t* sizes) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      sizes[i] = 0;
-    }
-  }
-  virtual void CompactRange(const Slice* start, const Slice* end) {
-  }
-
- private:
-  class ModelIter: public Iterator {
-   public:
-    ModelIter(const KVMap* map, bool owned)
-        : map_(map), owned_(owned), iter_(map_->end()) {
-    }
-    ~ModelIter() {
-      if (owned_) delete map_;
-    }
-    virtual bool Valid() const { return iter_ != map_->end(); }
-    virtual void SeekToFirst() { iter_ = map_->begin(); }
-    virtual void SeekToLast() {
-      if (map_->empty()) {
-        iter_ = map_->end();
-      } else {
-        iter_ = map_->find(map_->rbegin()->first);
-      }
-    }
-    virtual void Seek(const Slice& k) {
-      iter_ = map_->lower_bound(k.ToString());
-    }
-    virtual void Next() { ++iter_; }
-    virtual void Prev() { --iter_; }
-    virtual Slice key() const { return iter_->first; }
-    virtual Slice value() const { return iter_->second; }
-    virtual Status status() const { return Status::OK(); }
-   private:
-    const KVMap* const map_;
-    const bool owned_;  // Do we own map_
-    KVMap::const_iterator iter_;
-  };
-  const Options options_;
-  KVMap map_;
-};
-
-static std::string RandomKey(Random* rnd) {
-  int len = (rnd->OneIn(3)
-             ? 1                // Short sometimes to encourage collisions
-             : (rnd->OneIn(100) ? rnd->Skewed(10) : rnd->Uniform(10)));
-  return test::RandomKey(rnd, len);
-}
-
-static bool CompareIterators(int step,
-                             DB* model,
-                             DB* db,
-                             const Snapshot* model_snap,
-                             const Snapshot* db_snap) {
-  ReadOptions options;
-  options.snapshot = model_snap;
-  Iterator* miter = model->NewIterator(options);
-  options.snapshot = db_snap;
-  Iterator* dbiter = db->NewIterator(options);
-  bool ok = true;
-  int count = 0;
-  for (miter->SeekToFirst(), dbiter->SeekToFirst();
-       ok && miter->Valid() && dbiter->Valid();
-       miter->Next(), dbiter->Next()) {
-    count++;
-    if (miter->key().compare(dbiter->key()) != 0) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "step %d: Key mismatch: '%s' vs. '%s'\n",
-              step,
-              EscapeString(miter->key()).c_str(),
-              EscapeString(dbiter->key()).c_str());
-      ok = false;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    if (miter->value().compare(dbiter->value()) != 0) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "step %d: Value mismatch for key '%s': '%s' vs. '%s'\n",
-              step,
-              EscapeString(miter->key()).c_str(),
-              EscapeString(miter->value()).c_str(),
-              EscapeString(miter->value()).c_str());
-      ok = false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (ok) {
-    if (miter->Valid() != dbiter->Valid()) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "step %d: Mismatch at end of iterators: %d vs. %d\n",
-              step, miter->Valid(), dbiter->Valid());
-      ok = false;
-    }
-  }
-  fprintf(stderr, "%d entries compared: ok=%d\n", count, ok);
-  delete miter;
-  delete dbiter;
-  return ok;
-}
-
-TEST(DBTest, Randomized) {
-  Random rnd(test::RandomSeed());
-  do {
-    ModelDB model(CurrentOptions());
-    const int N = 10000;
-    const Snapshot* model_snap = NULL;
-    const Snapshot* db_snap = NULL;
-    std::string k, v;
-    for (int step = 0; step < N; step++) {
-      if (step % 100 == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Step %d of %d\n", step, N);
-      }
-      // TODO(sanjay): Test Get() works
-      int p = rnd.Uniform(100);
-      if (p < 45) {                               // Put
-        k = RandomKey(&rnd);
-        v = RandomString(&rnd,
-                         rnd.OneIn(20)
-                         ? 100 + rnd.Uniform(100)
-                         : rnd.Uniform(8));
-        ASSERT_OK(model.Put(WriteOptions(), k, v));
-        ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), k, v));
-
-      } else if (p < 90) {                        // Delete
-        k = RandomKey(&rnd);
-        ASSERT_OK(model.Delete(WriteOptions(), k));
-        ASSERT_OK(db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), k));
-
-
-      } else {                                    // Multi-element batch
-        WriteBatch b;
-        const int num = rnd.Uniform(8);
-        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-          if (i == 0 || !rnd.OneIn(10)) {
-            k = RandomKey(&rnd);
-          } else {
-            // Periodically re-use the same key from the previous iter, so
-            // we have multiple entries in the write batch for the same key
-          }
-          if (rnd.OneIn(2)) {
-            v = RandomString(&rnd, rnd.Uniform(10));
-            b.Put(k, v);
-          } else {
-            b.Delete(k);
-          }
-        }
-        ASSERT_OK(model.Write(WriteOptions(), &b));
-        ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &b));
-      }
-
-      if ((step % 100) == 0) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CompareIterators(step, &model, db_, NULL, NULL));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CompareIterators(step, &model, db_, model_snap, db_snap));
-        // Save a snapshot from each DB this time that we'll use next
-        // time we compare things, to make sure the current state is
-        // preserved with the snapshot
-        if (model_snap != NULL) model.ReleaseSnapshot(model_snap);
-        if (db_snap != NULL) db_->ReleaseSnapshot(db_snap);
-
-        Reopen();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CompareIterators(step, &model, db_, NULL, NULL));
-
-        model_snap = model.GetSnapshot();
-        db_snap = db_->GetSnapshot();
-      }
-    }
-    if (model_snap != NULL) model.ReleaseSnapshot(model_snap);
-    if (db_snap != NULL) db_->ReleaseSnapshot(db_snap);
-  } while (ChangeOptions());
-}
-
-std::string MakeKey(unsigned int num) {
-  char buf[30];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%016u", num);
-  return std::string(buf);
-}
-
-void BM_LogAndApply(int iters, int num_base_files) {
-  std::string dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/leveldb_test_benchmark";
-  DestroyDB(dbname, Options());
-
-  DB* db = NULL;
-  Options opts;
-  opts.create_if_missing = true;
-  Status s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db);
-  ASSERT_OK(s);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db != NULL);
-
-  delete db;
-  db = NULL;
-
-  Env* env = Env::Default();
-
-  port::Mutex mu;
-  MutexLock l(&mu);
-
-  InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
-  Options options;
-  VersionSet vset(dbname, &options, NULL, &cmp);
-  ASSERT_OK(vset.Recover());
-  VersionEdit vbase;
-  uint64_t fnum = 1;
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_base_files; i++) {
-    InternalKey start(MakeKey(2*fnum), 1, kTypeValue);
-    InternalKey limit(MakeKey(2*fnum+1), 1, kTypeDeletion);
-    vbase.AddFile(2, fnum++, 1 /* file size */, start, limit);
-  }
-  ASSERT_OK(vset.LogAndApply(&vbase, &mu));
-
-  uint64_t start_micros = env->NowMicros();
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) {
-    VersionEdit vedit;
-    vedit.DeleteFile(2, fnum);
-    InternalKey start(MakeKey(2*fnum), 1, kTypeValue);
-    InternalKey limit(MakeKey(2*fnum+1), 1, kTypeDeletion);
-    vedit.AddFile(2, fnum++, 1 /* file size */, start, limit);
-    vset.LogAndApply(&vedit, &mu);
-  }
-  uint64_t stop_micros = env->NowMicros();
-  unsigned int us = stop_micros - start_micros;
-  char buf[16];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", num_base_files);
-  fprintf(stderr,
-          "BM_LogAndApply/%-6s   %8d iters : %9u us (%7.0f us / iter)\n",
-          buf, iters, us, ((float)us) / iters);
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  if (argc > 1 && std::string(argv[1]) == "--benchmark") {
-    leveldb::BM_LogAndApply(1000, 1);
-    leveldb::BM_LogAndApply(1000, 100);
-    leveldb::BM_LogAndApply(1000, 10000);
-    leveldb::BM_LogAndApply(100, 100000);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.cc b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 28e11b398..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-static uint64_t PackSequenceAndType(uint64_t seq, ValueType t) {
-  assert(seq <= kMaxSequenceNumber);
-  assert(t <= kValueTypeForSeek);
-  return (seq << 8) | t;
-}
-
-void AppendInternalKey(std::string* result, const ParsedInternalKey& key) {
-  result->append(key.user_key.data(), key.user_key.size());
-  PutFixed64(result, PackSequenceAndType(key.sequence, key.type));
-}
-
-std::string ParsedInternalKey::DebugString() const {
-  char buf[50];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "' @ %llu : %d",
-           (unsigned long long) sequence,
-           int(type));
-  std::string result = "'";
-  result += user_key.ToString();
-  result += buf;
-  return result;
-}
-
-std::string InternalKey::DebugString() const {
-  std::string result;
-  ParsedInternalKey parsed;
-  if (ParseInternalKey(rep_, &parsed)) {
-    result = parsed.DebugString();
-  } else {
-    result = "(bad)";
-    result.append(EscapeString(rep_));
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-const char* InternalKeyComparator::Name() const {
-  return "leveldb.InternalKeyComparator";
-}
-
-int InternalKeyComparator::Compare(const Slice& akey, const Slice& bkey) const {
-  // Order by:
-  //    increasing user key (according to user-supplied comparator)
-  //    decreasing sequence number
-  //    decreasing type (though sequence# should be enough to disambiguate)
-  int r = user_comparator_->Compare(ExtractUserKey(akey), ExtractUserKey(bkey));
-  if (r == 0) {
-    const uint64_t anum = DecodeFixed64(akey.data() + akey.size() - 8);
-    const uint64_t bnum = DecodeFixed64(bkey.data() + bkey.size() - 8);
-    if (anum > bnum) {
-      r = -1;
-    } else if (anum < bnum) {
-      r = +1;
-    }
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortestSeparator(
-      std::string* start,
-      const Slice& limit) const {
-  // Attempt to shorten the user portion of the key
-  Slice user_start = ExtractUserKey(*start);
-  Slice user_limit = ExtractUserKey(limit);
-  std::string tmp(user_start.data(), user_start.size());
-  user_comparator_->FindShortestSeparator(&tmp, user_limit);
-  if (tmp.size() < user_start.size() &&
-      user_comparator_->Compare(user_start, tmp) < 0) {
-    // User key has become shorter physically, but larger logically.
-    // Tack on the earliest possible number to the shortened user key.
-    PutFixed64(&tmp, PackSequenceAndType(kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek));
-    assert(this->Compare(*start, tmp) < 0);
-    assert(this->Compare(tmp, limit) < 0);
-    start->swap(tmp);
-  }
-}
-
-void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const {
-  Slice user_key = ExtractUserKey(*key);
-  std::string tmp(user_key.data(), user_key.size());
-  user_comparator_->FindShortSuccessor(&tmp);
-  if (tmp.size() < user_key.size() &&
-      user_comparator_->Compare(user_key, tmp) < 0) {
-    // User key has become shorter physically, but larger logically.
-    // Tack on the earliest possible number to the shortened user key.
-    PutFixed64(&tmp, PackSequenceAndType(kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek));
-    assert(this->Compare(*key, tmp) < 0);
-    key->swap(tmp);
-  }
-}
-
-const char* InternalFilterPolicy::Name() const {
-  return user_policy_->Name();
-}
-
-void InternalFilterPolicy::CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n,
-                                        std::string* dst) const {
-  // We rely on the fact that the code in table.cc does not mind us
-  // adjusting keys[].
-  Slice* mkey = const_cast<Slice*>(keys);
-  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    mkey[i] = ExtractUserKey(keys[i]);
-    // TODO(sanjay): Suppress dups?
-  }
-  user_policy_->CreateFilter(keys, n, dst);
-}
-
-bool InternalFilterPolicy::KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& f) const {
-  return user_policy_->KeyMayMatch(ExtractUserKey(key), f);
-}
-
-LookupKey::LookupKey(const Slice& user_key, SequenceNumber s) {
-  size_t usize = user_key.size();
-  size_t needed = usize + 13;  // A conservative estimate
-  char* dst;
-  if (needed <= sizeof(space_)) {
-    dst = space_;
-  } else {
-    dst = new char[needed];
-  }
-  start_ = dst;
-  dst = EncodeVarint32(dst, usize + 8);
-  kstart_ = dst;
-  memcpy(dst, user_key.data(), usize);
-  dst += usize;
-  EncodeFixed64(dst, PackSequenceAndType(s, kValueTypeForSeek));
-  dst += 8;
-  end_ = dst;
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.h b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f7f64dafb..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_FORMAT_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_FORMAT_H_
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "leveldb/comparator.h"
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "leveldb/filter_policy.h"
-#include "leveldb/slice.h"
-#include "leveldb/table_builder.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-// Grouping of constants.  We may want to make some of these
-// parameters set via options.
-namespace config {
-static const int kNumLevels = 7;
-
-// Level-0 compaction is started when we hit this many files.
-static const int kL0_CompactionTrigger = 4;
-
-// Soft limit on number of level-0 files.  We slow down writes at this point.
-static const int kL0_SlowdownWritesTrigger = 8;
-
-// Maximum number of level-0 files.  We stop writes at this point.
-static const int kL0_StopWritesTrigger = 12;
-
-// Maximum level to which a new compacted memtable is pushed if it
-// does not create overlap.  We try to push to level 2 to avoid the
-// relatively expensive level 0=>1 compactions and to avoid some
-// expensive manifest file operations.  We do not push all the way to
-// the largest level since that can generate a lot of wasted disk
-// space if the same key space is being repeatedly overwritten.
-static const int kMaxMemCompactLevel = 2;
-
-}  // namespace config
-
-class InternalKey;
-
-// Value types encoded as the last component of internal keys.
-// DO NOT CHANGE THESE ENUM VALUES: they are embedded in the on-disk
-// data structures.
-enum ValueType {
-  kTypeDeletion = 0x0,
-  kTypeValue = 0x1
-};
-// kValueTypeForSeek defines the ValueType that should be passed when
-// constructing a ParsedInternalKey object for seeking to a particular
-// sequence number (since we sort sequence numbers in decreasing order
-// and the value type is embedded as the low 8 bits in the sequence
-// number in internal keys, we need to use the highest-numbered
-// ValueType, not the lowest).
-static const ValueType kValueTypeForSeek = kTypeValue;
-
-typedef uint64_t SequenceNumber;
-
-// We leave eight bits empty at the bottom so a type and sequence#
-// can be packed together into 64-bits.
-static const SequenceNumber kMaxSequenceNumber =
-    ((0x1ull << 56) - 1);
-
-struct ParsedInternalKey {
-  Slice user_key;
-  SequenceNumber sequence;
-  ValueType type;
-
-  ParsedInternalKey() { }  // Intentionally left uninitialized (for speed)
-  ParsedInternalKey(const Slice& u, const SequenceNumber& seq, ValueType t)
-      : user_key(u), sequence(seq), type(t) { }
-  std::string DebugString() const;
-};
-
-// Return the length of the encoding of "key".
-inline size_t InternalKeyEncodingLength(const ParsedInternalKey& key) {
-  return key.user_key.size() + 8;
-}
-
-// Append the serialization of "key" to *result.
-extern void AppendInternalKey(std::string* result,
-                              const ParsedInternalKey& key);
-
-// Attempt to parse an internal key from "internal_key".  On success,
-// stores the parsed data in "*result", and returns true.
-//
-// On error, returns false, leaves "*result" in an undefined state.
-extern bool ParseInternalKey(const Slice& internal_key,
-                             ParsedInternalKey* result);
-
-// Returns the user key portion of an internal key.
-inline Slice ExtractUserKey(const Slice& internal_key) {
-  assert(internal_key.size() >= 8);
-  return Slice(internal_key.data(), internal_key.size() - 8);
-}
-
-inline ValueType ExtractValueType(const Slice& internal_key) {
-  assert(internal_key.size() >= 8);
-  const size_t n = internal_key.size();
-  uint64_t num = DecodeFixed64(internal_key.data() + n - 8);
-  unsigned char c = num & 0xff;
-  return static_cast<ValueType>(c);
-}
-
-// A comparator for internal keys that uses a specified comparator for
-// the user key portion and breaks ties by decreasing sequence number.
-class InternalKeyComparator : public Comparator {
- private:
-  const Comparator* user_comparator_;
- public:
-  explicit InternalKeyComparator(const Comparator* c) : user_comparator_(c) { }
-  virtual const char* Name() const;
-  virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const;
-  virtual void FindShortestSeparator(
-      std::string* start,
-      const Slice& limit) const;
-  virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const;
-
-  const Comparator* user_comparator() const { return user_comparator_; }
-
-  int Compare(const InternalKey& a, const InternalKey& b) const;
-};
-
-// Filter policy wrapper that converts from internal keys to user keys
-class InternalFilterPolicy : public FilterPolicy {
- private:
-  const FilterPolicy* const user_policy_;
- public:
-  explicit InternalFilterPolicy(const FilterPolicy* p) : user_policy_(p) { }
-  virtual const char* Name() const;
-  virtual void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const;
-  virtual bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const;
-};
-
-// Modules in this directory should keep internal keys wrapped inside
-// the following class instead of plain strings so that we do not
-// incorrectly use string comparisons instead of an InternalKeyComparator.
-class InternalKey {
- private:
-  std::string rep_;
- public:
-  InternalKey() { }   // Leave rep_ as empty to indicate it is invalid
-  InternalKey(const Slice& user_key, SequenceNumber s, ValueType t) {
-    AppendInternalKey(&rep_, ParsedInternalKey(user_key, s, t));
-  }
-
-  void DecodeFrom(const Slice& s) { rep_.assign(s.data(), s.size()); }
-  Slice Encode() const {
-    assert(!rep_.empty());
-    return rep_;
-  }
-
-  Slice user_key() const { return ExtractUserKey(rep_); }
-
-  void SetFrom(const ParsedInternalKey& p) {
-    rep_.clear();
-    AppendInternalKey(&rep_, p);
-  }
-
-  void Clear() { rep_.clear(); }
-
-  std::string DebugString() const;
-};
-
-inline int InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
-    const InternalKey& a, const InternalKey& b) const {
-  return Compare(a.Encode(), b.Encode());
-}
-
-inline bool ParseInternalKey(const Slice& internal_key,
-                             ParsedInternalKey* result) {
-  const size_t n = internal_key.size();
-  if (n < 8) return false;
-  uint64_t num = DecodeFixed64(internal_key.data() + n - 8);
-  unsigned char c = num & 0xff;
-  result->sequence = num >> 8;
-  result->type = static_cast<ValueType>(c);
-  result->user_key = Slice(internal_key.data(), n - 8);
-  return (c <= static_cast<unsigned char>(kTypeValue));
-}
-
-// A helper class useful for DBImpl::Get()
-class LookupKey {
- public:
-  // Initialize *this for looking up user_key at a snapshot with
-  // the specified sequence number.
-  LookupKey(const Slice& user_key, SequenceNumber sequence);
-
-  ~LookupKey();
-
-  // Return a key suitable for lookup in a MemTable.
-  Slice memtable_key() const { return Slice(start_, end_ - start_); }
-
-  // Return an internal key (suitable for passing to an internal iterator)
-  Slice internal_key() const { return Slice(kstart_, end_ - kstart_); }
-
-  // Return the user key
-  Slice user_key() const { return Slice(kstart_, end_ - kstart_ - 8); }
-
- private:
-  // We construct a char array of the form:
-  //    klength  varint32               <-- start_
-  //    userkey  char[klength]          <-- kstart_
-  //    tag      uint64
-  //                                    <-- end_
-  // The array is a suitable MemTable key.
-  // The suffix starting with "userkey" can be used as an InternalKey.
-  const char* start_;
-  const char* kstart_;
-  const char* end_;
-  char space_[200];      // Avoid allocation for short keys
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  LookupKey(const LookupKey&);
-  void operator=(const LookupKey&);
-};
-
-inline LookupKey::~LookupKey() {
-  if (start_ != space_) delete[] start_;
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_FORMAT_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/dbformat_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d82f5d31..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/dbformat_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-static std::string IKey(const std::string& user_key,
-                        uint64_t seq,
-                        ValueType vt) {
-  std::string encoded;
-  AppendInternalKey(&encoded, ParsedInternalKey(user_key, seq, vt));
-  return encoded;
-}
-
-static std::string Shorten(const std::string& s, const std::string& l) {
-  std::string result = s;
-  InternalKeyComparator(BytewiseComparator()).FindShortestSeparator(&result, l);
-  return result;
-}
-
-static std::string ShortSuccessor(const std::string& s) {
-  std::string result = s;
-  InternalKeyComparator(BytewiseComparator()).FindShortSuccessor(&result);
-  return result;
-}
-
-static void TestKey(const std::string& key,
-                    uint64_t seq,
-                    ValueType vt) {
-  std::string encoded = IKey(key, seq, vt);
-
-  Slice in(encoded);
-  ParsedInternalKey decoded("", 0, kTypeValue);
-
-  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseInternalKey(in, &decoded));
-  ASSERT_EQ(key, decoded.user_key.ToString());
-  ASSERT_EQ(seq, decoded.sequence);
-  ASSERT_EQ(vt, decoded.type);
-
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!ParseInternalKey(Slice("bar"), &decoded));
-}
-
-class FormatTest { };
-
-TEST(FormatTest, InternalKey_EncodeDecode) {
-  const char* keys[] = { "", "k", "hello", "longggggggggggggggggggggg" };
-  const uint64_t seq[] = {
-    1, 2, 3,
-    (1ull << 8) - 1, 1ull << 8, (1ull << 8) + 1,
-    (1ull << 16) - 1, 1ull << 16, (1ull << 16) + 1,
-    (1ull << 32) - 1, 1ull << 32, (1ull << 32) + 1
-  };
-  for (int k = 0; k < sizeof(keys) / sizeof(keys[0]); k++) {
-    for (int s = 0; s < sizeof(seq) / sizeof(seq[0]); s++) {
-      TestKey(keys[k], seq[s], kTypeValue);
-      TestKey("hello", 1, kTypeDeletion);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(FormatTest, InternalKeyShortSeparator) {
-  // When user keys are same
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-            Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-                    IKey("foo", 99, kTypeValue)));
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-            Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-                    IKey("foo", 101, kTypeValue)));
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-            Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-                    IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue)));
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-            Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-                    IKey("foo", 100, kTypeDeletion)));
-
-  // When user keys are misordered
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-            Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-                    IKey("bar", 99, kTypeValue)));
-
-  // When user keys are different, but correctly ordered
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("g", kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek),
-            Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-                    IKey("hello", 200, kTypeValue)));
-
-  // When start user key is prefix of limit user key
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-            Shorten(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue),
-                    IKey("foobar", 200, kTypeValue)));
-
-  // When limit user key is prefix of start user key
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("foobar", 100, kTypeValue),
-            Shorten(IKey("foobar", 100, kTypeValue),
-                    IKey("foo", 200, kTypeValue)));
-}
-
-TEST(FormatTest, InternalKeyShortestSuccessor) {
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("g", kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek),
-            ShortSuccessor(IKey("foo", 100, kTypeValue)));
-  ASSERT_EQ(IKey("\xff\xff", 100, kTypeValue),
-            ShortSuccessor(IKey("\xff\xff", 100, kTypeValue)));
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/filename.cc b/src/leveldb/db/filename.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c4d49f64..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/filename.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-// A utility routine: write "data" to the named file and Sync() it.
-extern Status WriteStringToFileSync(Env* env, const Slice& data,
-                                    const std::string& fname);
-
-static std::string MakeFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number,
-                                const char* suffix) {
-  char buf[100];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/%06llu.%s",
-           static_cast<unsigned long long>(number),
-           suffix);
-  return name + buf;
-}
-
-std::string LogFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) {
-  assert(number > 0);
-  return MakeFileName(name, number, "log");
-}
-
-std::string TableFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) {
-  assert(number > 0);
-  return MakeFileName(name, number, "sst");
-}
-
-std::string DescriptorFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) {
-  assert(number > 0);
-  char buf[100];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/MANIFEST-%06llu",
-           static_cast<unsigned long long>(number));
-  return dbname + buf;
-}
-
-std::string CurrentFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
-  return dbname + "/CURRENT";
-}
-
-std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
-  return dbname + "/LOCK";
-}
-
-std::string TempFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) {
-  assert(number > 0);
-  return MakeFileName(dbname, number, "dbtmp");
-}
-
-std::string InfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
-  return dbname + "/LOG";
-}
-
-// Return the name of the old info log file for "dbname".
-std::string OldInfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
-  return dbname + "/LOG.old";
-}
-
-
-// Owned filenames have the form:
-//    dbname/CURRENT
-//    dbname/LOCK
-//    dbname/LOG
-//    dbname/LOG.old
-//    dbname/MANIFEST-[0-9]+
-//    dbname/[0-9]+.(log|sst)
-bool ParseFileName(const std::string& fname,
-                   uint64_t* number,
-                   FileType* type) {
-  Slice rest(fname);
-  if (rest == "CURRENT") {
-    *number = 0;
-    *type = kCurrentFile;
-  } else if (rest == "LOCK") {
-    *number = 0;
-    *type = kDBLockFile;
-  } else if (rest == "LOG" || rest == "LOG.old") {
-    *number = 0;
-    *type = kInfoLogFile;
-  } else if (rest.starts_with("MANIFEST-")) {
-    rest.remove_prefix(strlen("MANIFEST-"));
-    uint64_t num;
-    if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &num)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (!rest.empty()) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    *type = kDescriptorFile;
-    *number = num;
-  } else {
-    // Avoid strtoull() to keep filename format independent of the
-    // current locale
-    uint64_t num;
-    if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &num)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    Slice suffix = rest;
-    if (suffix == Slice(".log")) {
-      *type = kLogFile;
-    } else if (suffix == Slice(".sst")) {
-      *type = kTableFile;
-    } else if (suffix == Slice(".dbtmp")) {
-      *type = kTempFile;
-    } else {
-      return false;
-    }
-    *number = num;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-Status SetCurrentFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname,
-                      uint64_t descriptor_number) {
-  // Remove leading "dbname/" and add newline to manifest file name
-  std::string manifest = DescriptorFileName(dbname, descriptor_number);
-  Slice contents = manifest;
-  assert(contents.starts_with(dbname + "/"));
-  contents.remove_prefix(dbname.size() + 1);
-  std::string tmp = TempFileName(dbname, descriptor_number);
-  Status s = WriteStringToFileSync(env, contents.ToString() + "\n", tmp);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    s = env->RenameFile(tmp, CurrentFileName(dbname));
-  }
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    env->DeleteFile(tmp);
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/filename.h b/src/leveldb/db/filename.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d5d09b114..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/filename.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-//
-// File names used by DB code
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_FILENAME_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_FILENAME_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string>
-#include "leveldb/slice.h"
-#include "leveldb/status.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class Env;
-
-enum FileType {
-  kLogFile,
-  kDBLockFile,
-  kTableFile,
-  kDescriptorFile,
-  kCurrentFile,
-  kTempFile,
-  kInfoLogFile  // Either the current one, or an old one
-};
-
-// Return the name of the log file with the specified number
-// in the db named by "dbname".  The result will be prefixed with
-// "dbname".
-extern std::string LogFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number);
-
-// Return the name of the sstable with the specified number
-// in the db named by "dbname".  The result will be prefixed with
-// "dbname".
-extern std::string TableFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number);
-
-// Return the name of the descriptor file for the db named by
-// "dbname" and the specified incarnation number.  The result will be
-// prefixed with "dbname".
-extern std::string DescriptorFileName(const std::string& dbname,
-                                      uint64_t number);
-
-// Return the name of the current file.  This file contains the name
-// of the current manifest file.  The result will be prefixed with
-// "dbname".
-extern std::string CurrentFileName(const std::string& dbname);
-
-// Return the name of the lock file for the db named by
-// "dbname".  The result will be prefixed with "dbname".
-extern std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname);
-
-// Return the name of a temporary file owned by the db named "dbname".
-// The result will be prefixed with "dbname".
-extern std::string TempFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number);
-
-// Return the name of the info log file for "dbname".
-extern std::string InfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname);
-
-// Return the name of the old info log file for "dbname".
-extern std::string OldInfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname);
-
-// If filename is a leveldb file, store the type of the file in *type.
-// The number encoded in the filename is stored in *number.  If the
-// filename was successfully parsed, returns true.  Else return false.
-extern bool ParseFileName(const std::string& filename,
-                          uint64_t* number,
-                          FileType* type);
-
-// Make the CURRENT file point to the descriptor file with the
-// specified number.
-extern Status SetCurrentFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname,
-                             uint64_t descriptor_number);
-
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_FILENAME_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/filename_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/filename_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 47353d6c9..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/filename_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/filename.h"
-
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class FileNameTest { };
-
-TEST(FileNameTest, Parse) {
-  Slice db;
-  FileType type;
-  uint64_t number;
-
-  // Successful parses
-  static struct {
-    const char* fname;
-    uint64_t number;
-    FileType type;
-  } cases[] = {
-    { "100.log",            100,   kLogFile },
-    { "0.log",              0,     kLogFile },
-    { "0.sst",              0,     kTableFile },
-    { "CURRENT",            0,     kCurrentFile },
-    { "LOCK",               0,     kDBLockFile },
-    { "MANIFEST-2",         2,     kDescriptorFile },
-    { "MANIFEST-7",         7,     kDescriptorFile },
-    { "LOG",                0,     kInfoLogFile },
-    { "LOG.old",            0,     kInfoLogFile },
-    { "18446744073709551615.log", 18446744073709551615ull, kLogFile },
-  };
-  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(cases) / sizeof(cases[0]); i++) {
-    std::string f = cases[i].fname;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(f, &number, &type)) << f;
-    ASSERT_EQ(cases[i].type, type) << f;
-    ASSERT_EQ(cases[i].number, number) << f;
-  }
-
-  // Errors
-  static const char* errors[] = {
-    "",
-    "foo",
-    "foo-dx-100.log",
-    ".log",
-    "",
-    "manifest",
-    "CURREN",
-    "CURRENTX",
-    "MANIFES",
-    "MANIFEST",
-    "MANIFEST-",
-    "XMANIFEST-3",
-    "MANIFEST-3x",
-    "LOC",
-    "LOCKx",
-    "LO",
-    "LOGx",
-    "18446744073709551616.log",
-    "184467440737095516150.log",
-    "100",
-    "100.",
-    "100.lop"
-  };
-  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(errors) / sizeof(errors[0]); i++) {
-    std::string f = errors[i];
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!ParseFileName(f, &number, &type)) << f;
-  };
-}
-
-TEST(FileNameTest, Construction) {
-  uint64_t number;
-  FileType type;
-  std::string fname;
-
-  fname = CurrentFileName("foo");
-  ASSERT_EQ("foo/", std::string(fname.data(), 4));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, number);
-  ASSERT_EQ(kCurrentFile, type);
-
-  fname = LockFileName("foo");
-  ASSERT_EQ("foo/", std::string(fname.data(), 4));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, number);
-  ASSERT_EQ(kDBLockFile, type);
-
-  fname = LogFileName("foo", 192);
-  ASSERT_EQ("foo/", std::string(fname.data(), 4));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type));
-  ASSERT_EQ(192, number);
-  ASSERT_EQ(kLogFile, type);
-
-  fname = TableFileName("bar", 200);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar/", std::string(fname.data(), 4));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type));
-  ASSERT_EQ(200, number);
-  ASSERT_EQ(kTableFile, type);
-
-  fname = DescriptorFileName("bar", 100);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar/", std::string(fname.data(), 4));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type));
-  ASSERT_EQ(100, number);
-  ASSERT_EQ(kDescriptorFile, type);
-
-  fname = TempFileName("tmp", 999);
-  ASSERT_EQ("tmp/", std::string(fname.data(), 4));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type));
-  ASSERT_EQ(999, number);
-  ASSERT_EQ(kTempFile, type);
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_format.h b/src/leveldb/db/log_format.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2690cb978..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/log_format.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-//
-// Log format information shared by reader and writer.
-// See ../doc/log_format.txt for more detail.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_FORMAT_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_FORMAT_H_
-
-namespace leveldb {
-namespace log {
-
-enum RecordType {
-  // Zero is reserved for preallocated files
-  kZeroType = 0,
-
-  kFullType = 1,
-
-  // For fragments
-  kFirstType = 2,
-  kMiddleType = 3,
-  kLastType = 4
-};
-static const int kMaxRecordType = kLastType;
-
-static const int kBlockSize = 32768;
-
-// Header is checksum (4 bytes), type (1 byte), length (2 bytes).
-static const int kHeaderSize = 4 + 1 + 2;
-
-}  // namespace log
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_FORMAT_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.cc b/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index b35f115aa..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/log_reader.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-#include "util/crc32c.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-namespace log {
-
-Reader::Reporter::~Reporter() {
-}
-
-Reader::Reader(SequentialFile* file, Reporter* reporter, bool checksum,
-               uint64_t initial_offset)
-    : file_(file),
-      reporter_(reporter),
-      checksum_(checksum),
-      backing_store_(new char[kBlockSize]),
-      buffer_(),
-      eof_(false),
-      last_record_offset_(0),
-      end_of_buffer_offset_(0),
-      initial_offset_(initial_offset) {
-}
-
-Reader::~Reader() {
-  delete[] backing_store_;
-}
-
-bool Reader::SkipToInitialBlock() {
-  size_t offset_in_block = initial_offset_ % kBlockSize;
-  uint64_t block_start_location = initial_offset_ - offset_in_block;
-
-  // Don't search a block if we'd be in the trailer
-  if (offset_in_block > kBlockSize - 6) {
-    offset_in_block = 0;
-    block_start_location += kBlockSize;
-  }
-
-  end_of_buffer_offset_ = block_start_location;
-
-  // Skip to start of first block that can contain the initial record
-  if (block_start_location > 0) {
-    Status skip_status = file_->Skip(block_start_location);
-    if (!skip_status.ok()) {
-      ReportDrop(block_start_location, skip_status);
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool Reader::ReadRecord(Slice* record, std::string* scratch) {
-  if (last_record_offset_ < initial_offset_) {
-    if (!SkipToInitialBlock()) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  scratch->clear();
-  record->clear();
-  bool in_fragmented_record = false;
-  // Record offset of the logical record that we're reading
-  // 0 is a dummy value to make compilers happy
-  uint64_t prospective_record_offset = 0;
-
-  Slice fragment;
-  while (true) {
-    uint64_t physical_record_offset = end_of_buffer_offset_ - buffer_.size();
-    const unsigned int record_type = ReadPhysicalRecord(&fragment);
-    switch (record_type) {
-      case kFullType:
-        if (in_fragmented_record) {
-          // Handle bug in earlier versions of log::Writer where
-          // it could emit an empty kFirstType record at the tail end
-          // of a block followed by a kFullType or kFirstType record
-          // at the beginning of the next block.
-          if (scratch->empty()) {
-            in_fragmented_record = false;
-          } else {
-            ReportCorruption(scratch->size(), "partial record without end(1)");
-          }
-        }
-        prospective_record_offset = physical_record_offset;
-        scratch->clear();
-        *record = fragment;
-        last_record_offset_ = prospective_record_offset;
-        return true;
-
-      case kFirstType:
-        if (in_fragmented_record) {
-          // Handle bug in earlier versions of log::Writer where
-          // it could emit an empty kFirstType record at the tail end
-          // of a block followed by a kFullType or kFirstType record
-          // at the beginning of the next block.
-          if (scratch->empty()) {
-            in_fragmented_record = false;
-          } else {
-            ReportCorruption(scratch->size(), "partial record without end(2)");
-          }
-        }
-        prospective_record_offset = physical_record_offset;
-        scratch->assign(fragment.data(), fragment.size());
-        in_fragmented_record = true;
-        break;
-
-      case kMiddleType:
-        if (!in_fragmented_record) {
-          ReportCorruption(fragment.size(),
-                           "missing start of fragmented record(1)");
-        } else {
-          scratch->append(fragment.data(), fragment.size());
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kLastType:
-        if (!in_fragmented_record) {
-          ReportCorruption(fragment.size(),
-                           "missing start of fragmented record(2)");
-        } else {
-          scratch->append(fragment.data(), fragment.size());
-          *record = Slice(*scratch);
-          last_record_offset_ = prospective_record_offset;
-          return true;
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kEof:
-        if (in_fragmented_record) {
-          ReportCorruption(scratch->size(), "partial record without end(3)");
-          scratch->clear();
-        }
-        return false;
-
-      case kBadRecord:
-        if (in_fragmented_record) {
-          ReportCorruption(scratch->size(), "error in middle of record");
-          in_fragmented_record = false;
-          scratch->clear();
-        }
-        break;
-
-      default: {
-        char buf[40];
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "unknown record type %u", record_type);
-        ReportCorruption(
-            (fragment.size() + (in_fragmented_record ? scratch->size() : 0)),
-            buf);
-        in_fragmented_record = false;
-        scratch->clear();
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-uint64_t Reader::LastRecordOffset() {
-  return last_record_offset_;
-}
-
-void Reader::ReportCorruption(size_t bytes, const char* reason) {
-  ReportDrop(bytes, Status::Corruption(reason));
-}
-
-void Reader::ReportDrop(size_t bytes, const Status& reason) {
-  if (reporter_ != NULL &&
-      end_of_buffer_offset_ - buffer_.size() - bytes >= initial_offset_) {
-    reporter_->Corruption(bytes, reason);
-  }
-}
-
-unsigned int Reader::ReadPhysicalRecord(Slice* result) {
-  while (true) {
-    if (buffer_.size() < kHeaderSize) {
-      if (!eof_) {
-        // Last read was a full read, so this is a trailer to skip
-        buffer_.clear();
-        Status status = file_->Read(kBlockSize, &buffer_, backing_store_);
-        end_of_buffer_offset_ += buffer_.size();
-        if (!status.ok()) {
-          buffer_.clear();
-          ReportDrop(kBlockSize, status);
-          eof_ = true;
-          return kEof;
-        } else if (buffer_.size() < kBlockSize) {
-          eof_ = true;
-        }
-        continue;
-      } else if (buffer_.size() == 0) {
-        // End of file
-        return kEof;
-      } else {
-        size_t drop_size = buffer_.size();
-        buffer_.clear();
-        ReportCorruption(drop_size, "truncated record at end of file");
-        return kEof;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Parse the header
-    const char* header = buffer_.data();
-    const uint32_t a = static_cast<uint32_t>(header[4]) & 0xff;
-    const uint32_t b = static_cast<uint32_t>(header[5]) & 0xff;
-    const unsigned int type = header[6];
-    const uint32_t length = a | (b << 8);
-    if (kHeaderSize + length > buffer_.size()) {
-      size_t drop_size = buffer_.size();
-      buffer_.clear();
-      ReportCorruption(drop_size, "bad record length");
-      return kBadRecord;
-    }
-
-    if (type == kZeroType && length == 0) {
-      // Skip zero length record without reporting any drops since
-      // such records are produced by the mmap based writing code in
-      // env_posix.cc that preallocates file regions.
-      buffer_.clear();
-      return kBadRecord;
-    }
-
-    // Check crc
-    if (checksum_) {
-      uint32_t expected_crc = crc32c::Unmask(DecodeFixed32(header));
-      uint32_t actual_crc = crc32c::Value(header + 6, 1 + length);
-      if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
-        // Drop the rest of the buffer since "length" itself may have
-        // been corrupted and if we trust it, we could find some
-        // fragment of a real log record that just happens to look
-        // like a valid log record.
-        size_t drop_size = buffer_.size();
-        buffer_.clear();
-        ReportCorruption(drop_size, "checksum mismatch");
-        return kBadRecord;
-      }
-    }
-
-    buffer_.remove_prefix(kHeaderSize + length);
-
-    // Skip physical record that started before initial_offset_
-    if (end_of_buffer_offset_ - buffer_.size() - kHeaderSize - length <
-        initial_offset_) {
-      result->clear();
-      return kBadRecord;
-    }
-
-    *result = Slice(header + kHeaderSize, length);
-    return type;
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace log
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.h b/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 82d4bee68..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/log_reader.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_READER_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_READER_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include "db/log_format.h"
-#include "leveldb/slice.h"
-#include "leveldb/status.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class SequentialFile;
-
-namespace log {
-
-class Reader {
- public:
-  // Interface for reporting errors.
-  class Reporter {
-   public:
-    virtual ~Reporter();
-
-    // Some corruption was detected.  "size" is the approximate number
-    // of bytes dropped due to the corruption.
-    virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& status) = 0;
-  };
-
-  // Create a reader that will return log records from "*file".
-  // "*file" must remain live while this Reader is in use.
-  //
-  // If "reporter" is non-NULL, it is notified whenever some data is
-  // dropped due to a detected corruption.  "*reporter" must remain
-  // live while this Reader is in use.
-  //
-  // If "checksum" is true, verify checksums if available.
-  //
-  // The Reader will start reading at the first record located at physical
-  // position >= initial_offset within the file.
-  Reader(SequentialFile* file, Reporter* reporter, bool checksum,
-         uint64_t initial_offset);
-
-  ~Reader();
-
-  // Read the next record into *record.  Returns true if read
-  // successfully, false if we hit end of the input.  May use
-  // "*scratch" as temporary storage.  The contents filled in *record
-  // will only be valid until the next mutating operation on this
-  // reader or the next mutation to *scratch.
-  bool ReadRecord(Slice* record, std::string* scratch);
-
-  // Returns the physical offset of the last record returned by ReadRecord.
-  //
-  // Undefined before the first call to ReadRecord.
-  uint64_t LastRecordOffset();
-
- private:
-  SequentialFile* const file_;
-  Reporter* const reporter_;
-  bool const checksum_;
-  char* const backing_store_;
-  Slice buffer_;
-  bool eof_;   // Last Read() indicated EOF by returning < kBlockSize
-
-  // Offset of the last record returned by ReadRecord.
-  uint64_t last_record_offset_;
-  // Offset of the first location past the end of buffer_.
-  uint64_t end_of_buffer_offset_;
-
-  // Offset at which to start looking for the first record to return
-  uint64_t const initial_offset_;
-
-  // Extend record types with the following special values
-  enum {
-    kEof = kMaxRecordType + 1,
-    // Returned whenever we find an invalid physical record.
-    // Currently there are three situations in which this happens:
-    // * The record has an invalid CRC (ReadPhysicalRecord reports a drop)
-    // * The record is a 0-length record (No drop is reported)
-    // * The record is below constructor's initial_offset (No drop is reported)
-    kBadRecord = kMaxRecordType + 2
-  };
-
-  // Skips all blocks that are completely before "initial_offset_".
-  //
-  // Returns true on success. Handles reporting.
-  bool SkipToInitialBlock();
-
-  // Return type, or one of the preceding special values
-  unsigned int ReadPhysicalRecord(Slice* result);
-
-  // Reports dropped bytes to the reporter.
-  // buffer_ must be updated to remove the dropped bytes prior to invocation.
-  void ReportCorruption(size_t bytes, const char* reason);
-  void ReportDrop(size_t bytes, const Status& reason);
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  Reader(const Reader&);
-  void operator=(const Reader&);
-};
-
-}  // namespace log
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_READER_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/log_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c5cf8757..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/log_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,500 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/log_reader.h"
-#include "db/log_writer.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-#include "util/crc32c.h"
-#include "util/random.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-namespace log {
-
-// Construct a string of the specified length made out of the supplied
-// partial string.
-static std::string BigString(const std::string& partial_string, size_t n) {
-  std::string result;
-  while (result.size() < n) {
-    result.append(partial_string);
-  }
-  result.resize(n);
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Construct a string from a number
-static std::string NumberString(int n) {
-  char buf[50];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.", n);
-  return std::string(buf);
-}
-
-// Return a skewed potentially long string
-static std::string RandomSkewedString(int i, Random* rnd) {
-  return BigString(NumberString(i), rnd->Skewed(17));
-}
-
-class LogTest {
- private:
-  class StringDest : public WritableFile {
-   public:
-    std::string contents_;
-
-    virtual Status Close() { return Status::OK(); }
-    virtual Status Flush() { return Status::OK(); }
-    virtual Status Sync() { return Status::OK(); }
-    virtual Status Append(const Slice& slice) {
-      contents_.append(slice.data(), slice.size());
-      return Status::OK();
-    }
-  };
-
-  class StringSource : public SequentialFile {
-   public:
-    Slice contents_;
-    bool force_error_;
-    bool returned_partial_;
-    StringSource() : force_error_(false), returned_partial_(false) { }
-
-    virtual Status Read(size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(!returned_partial_) << "must not Read() after eof/error";
-
-      if (force_error_) {
-        force_error_ = false;
-        returned_partial_ = true;
-        return Status::Corruption("read error");
-      }
-
-      if (contents_.size() < n) {
-        n = contents_.size();
-        returned_partial_ = true;
-      }
-      *result = Slice(contents_.data(), n);
-      contents_.remove_prefix(n);
-      return Status::OK();
-    }
-
-    virtual Status Skip(uint64_t n) {
-      if (n > contents_.size()) {
-        contents_.clear();
-        return Status::NotFound("in-memory file skipepd past end");
-      }
-
-      contents_.remove_prefix(n);
-
-      return Status::OK();
-    }
-  };
-
-  class ReportCollector : public Reader::Reporter {
-   public:
-    size_t dropped_bytes_;
-    std::string message_;
-
-    ReportCollector() : dropped_bytes_(0) { }
-    virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& status) {
-      dropped_bytes_ += bytes;
-      message_.append(status.ToString());
-    }
-  };
-
-  StringDest dest_;
-  StringSource source_;
-  ReportCollector report_;
-  bool reading_;
-  Writer writer_;
-  Reader reader_;
-
-  // Record metadata for testing initial offset functionality
-  static size_t initial_offset_record_sizes_[];
-  static uint64_t initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[];
-
- public:
-  LogTest() : reading_(false),
-              writer_(&dest_),
-              reader_(&source_, &report_, true/*checksum*/,
-                      0/*initial_offset*/) {
-  }
-
-  void Write(const std::string& msg) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!reading_) << "Write() after starting to read";
-    writer_.AddRecord(Slice(msg));
-  }
-
-  size_t WrittenBytes() const {
-    return dest_.contents_.size();
-  }
-
-  std::string Read() {
-    if (!reading_) {
-      reading_ = true;
-      source_.contents_ = Slice(dest_.contents_);
-    }
-    std::string scratch;
-    Slice record;
-    if (reader_.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch)) {
-      return record.ToString();
-    } else {
-      return "EOF";
-    }
-  }
-
-  void IncrementByte(int offset, int delta) {
-    dest_.contents_[offset] += delta;
-  }
-
-  void SetByte(int offset, char new_byte) {
-    dest_.contents_[offset] = new_byte;
-  }
-
-  void ShrinkSize(int bytes) {
-    dest_.contents_.resize(dest_.contents_.size() - bytes);
-  }
-
-  void FixChecksum(int header_offset, int len) {
-    // Compute crc of type/len/data
-    uint32_t crc = crc32c::Value(&dest_.contents_[header_offset+6], 1 + len);
-    crc = crc32c::Mask(crc);
-    EncodeFixed32(&dest_.contents_[header_offset], crc);
-  }
-
-  void ForceError() {
-    source_.force_error_ = true;
-  }
-
-  size_t DroppedBytes() const {
-    return report_.dropped_bytes_;
-  }
-
-  std::string ReportMessage() const {
-    return report_.message_;
-  }
-
-  // Returns OK iff recorded error message contains "msg"
-  std::string MatchError(const std::string& msg) const {
-    if (report_.message_.find(msg) == std::string::npos) {
-      return report_.message_;
-    } else {
-      return "OK";
-    }
-  }
-
-  void WriteInitialOffsetLog() {
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-      std::string record(initial_offset_record_sizes_[i],
-                         static_cast<char>('a' + i));
-      Write(record);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(uint64_t offset_past_end) {
-    WriteInitialOffsetLog();
-    reading_ = true;
-    source_.contents_ = Slice(dest_.contents_);
-    Reader* offset_reader = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true/*checksum*/,
-                                       WrittenBytes() + offset_past_end);
-    Slice record;
-    std::string scratch;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!offset_reader->ReadRecord(&record, &scratch));
-    delete offset_reader;
-  }
-
-  void CheckInitialOffsetRecord(uint64_t initial_offset,
-                                int expected_record_offset) {
-    WriteInitialOffsetLog();
-    reading_ = true;
-    source_.contents_ = Slice(dest_.contents_);
-    Reader* offset_reader = new Reader(&source_, &report_, true/*checksum*/,
-                                       initial_offset);
-    Slice record;
-    std::string scratch;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(offset_reader->ReadRecord(&record, &scratch));
-    ASSERT_EQ(initial_offset_record_sizes_[expected_record_offset],
-              record.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[expected_record_offset],
-              offset_reader->LastRecordOffset());
-    ASSERT_EQ((char)('a' + expected_record_offset), record.data()[0]);
-    delete offset_reader;
-  }
-
-};
-
-size_t LogTest::initial_offset_record_sizes_[] =
-    {10000,  // Two sizable records in first block
-     10000,
-     2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000,  // Span three blocks
-     1};
-
-uint64_t LogTest::initial_offset_last_record_offsets_[] =
-    {0,
-     kHeaderSize + 10000,
-     2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000),
-     2 * (kHeaderSize + 10000) +
-         (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize};
-
-
-TEST(LogTest, Empty) {
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadWrite) {
-  Write("foo");
-  Write("bar");
-  Write("");
-  Write("xxxx");
-  ASSERT_EQ("foo", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("xxxx", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());  // Make sure reads at eof work
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ManyBlocks) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
-    Write(NumberString(i));
-  }
-  for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumberString(i), Read());
-  }
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, Fragmentation) {
-  Write("small");
-  Write(BigString("medium", 50000));
-  Write(BigString("large", 100000));
-  ASSERT_EQ("small", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(BigString("medium", 50000), Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(BigString("large", 100000), Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, MarginalTrailer) {
-  // Make a trailer that is exactly the same length as an empty record.
-  const int n = kBlockSize - 2*kHeaderSize;
-  Write(BigString("foo", n));
-  ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, WrittenBytes());
-  Write("");
-  Write("bar");
-  ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, MarginalTrailer2) {
-  // Make a trailer that is exactly the same length as an empty record.
-  const int n = kBlockSize - 2*kHeaderSize;
-  Write(BigString("foo", n));
-  ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize, WrittenBytes());
-  Write("bar");
-  ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("", ReportMessage());
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ShortTrailer) {
-  const int n = kBlockSize - 2*kHeaderSize + 4;
-  Write(BigString("foo", n));
-  ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize + 4, WrittenBytes());
-  Write("");
-  Write("bar");
-  ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, AlignedEof) {
-  const int n = kBlockSize - 2*kHeaderSize + 4;
-  Write(BigString("foo", n));
-  ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize - kHeaderSize + 4, WrittenBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ(BigString("foo", n), Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, RandomRead) {
-  const int N = 500;
-  Random write_rnd(301);
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    Write(RandomSkewedString(i, &write_rnd));
-  }
-  Random read_rnd(301);
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(RandomSkewedString(i, &read_rnd), Read());
-  }
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-}
-
-// Tests of all the error paths in log_reader.cc follow:
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadError) {
-  Write("foo");
-  ForceError();
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("read error"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, BadRecordType) {
-  Write("foo");
-  // Type is stored in header[6]
-  IncrementByte(6, 100);
-  FixChecksum(0, 3);
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("unknown record type"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, TruncatedTrailingRecord) {
-  Write("foo");
-  ShrinkSize(4);   // Drop all payload as well as a header byte
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(kHeaderSize - 1, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("truncated record at end of file"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, BadLength) {
-  Write("foo");
-  ShrinkSize(1);
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(kHeaderSize + 2, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("bad record length"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ChecksumMismatch) {
-  Write("foo");
-  IncrementByte(0, 10);
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(10, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("checksum mismatch"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, UnexpectedMiddleType) {
-  Write("foo");
-  SetByte(6, kMiddleType);
-  FixChecksum(0, 3);
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("missing start"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, UnexpectedLastType) {
-  Write("foo");
-  SetByte(6, kLastType);
-  FixChecksum(0, 3);
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("missing start"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, UnexpectedFullType) {
-  Write("foo");
-  Write("bar");
-  SetByte(6, kFirstType);
-  FixChecksum(0, 3);
-  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("partial record without end"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, UnexpectedFirstType) {
-  Write("foo");
-  Write(BigString("bar", 100000));
-  SetByte(6, kFirstType);
-  FixChecksum(0, 3);
-  ASSERT_EQ(BigString("bar", 100000), Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, DroppedBytes());
-  ASSERT_EQ("OK", MatchError("partial record without end"));
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ErrorJoinsRecords) {
-  // Consider two fragmented records:
-  //    first(R1) last(R1) first(R2) last(R2)
-  // where the middle two fragments disappear.  We do not want
-  // first(R1),last(R2) to get joined and returned as a valid record.
-
-  // Write records that span two blocks
-  Write(BigString("foo", kBlockSize));
-  Write(BigString("bar", kBlockSize));
-  Write("correct");
-
-  // Wipe the middle block
-  for (int offset = kBlockSize; offset < 2*kBlockSize; offset++) {
-    SetByte(offset, 'x');
-  }
-
-  ASSERT_EQ("correct", Read());
-  ASSERT_EQ("EOF", Read());
-  const int dropped = DroppedBytes();
-  ASSERT_LE(dropped, 2*kBlockSize + 100);
-  ASSERT_GE(dropped, 2*kBlockSize);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadStart) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(0, 0);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondOneOff) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(1, 1);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondTenThousand) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10000, 1);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadSecondStart) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10007, 1);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadThirdOneOff) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(10008, 2);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadThirdStart) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(20014, 2);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadFourthOneOff) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(20015, 3);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadFourthFirstBlockTrailer) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(log::kBlockSize - 4, 3);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadFourthMiddleBlock) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(log::kBlockSize + 1, 3);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadFourthLastBlock) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(2 * log::kBlockSize + 1, 3);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadFourthStart) {
-  CheckInitialOffsetRecord(
-      2 * (kHeaderSize + 1000) + (2 * log::kBlockSize - 1000) + 3 * kHeaderSize,
-      3);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadEnd) {
-  CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(0);
-}
-
-TEST(LogTest, ReadPastEnd) {
-  CheckOffsetPastEndReturnsNoRecords(5);
-}
-
-}  // namespace log
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.cc b/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 2da99ac08..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/log_writer.h"
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-#include "util/crc32c.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-namespace log {
-
-Writer::Writer(WritableFile* dest)
-    : dest_(dest),
-      block_offset_(0) {
-  for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRecordType; i++) {
-    char t = static_cast<char>(i);
-    type_crc_[i] = crc32c::Value(&t, 1);
-  }
-}
-
-Writer::~Writer() {
-}
-
-Status Writer::AddRecord(const Slice& slice) {
-  const char* ptr = slice.data();
-  size_t left = slice.size();
-
-  // Fragment the record if necessary and emit it.  Note that if slice
-  // is empty, we still want to iterate once to emit a single
-  // zero-length record
-  Status s;
-  bool begin = true;
-  do {
-    const int leftover = kBlockSize - block_offset_;
-    assert(leftover >= 0);
-    if (leftover < kHeaderSize) {
-      // Switch to a new block
-      if (leftover > 0) {
-        // Fill the trailer (literal below relies on kHeaderSize being 7)
-        assert(kHeaderSize == 7);
-        dest_->Append(Slice("\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", leftover));
-      }
-      block_offset_ = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Invariant: we never leave < kHeaderSize bytes in a block.
-    assert(kBlockSize - block_offset_ - kHeaderSize >= 0);
-
-    const size_t avail = kBlockSize - block_offset_ - kHeaderSize;
-    const size_t fragment_length = (left < avail) ? left : avail;
-
-    RecordType type;
-    const bool end = (left == fragment_length);
-    if (begin && end) {
-      type = kFullType;
-    } else if (begin) {
-      type = kFirstType;
-    } else if (end) {
-      type = kLastType;
-    } else {
-      type = kMiddleType;
-    }
-
-    s = EmitPhysicalRecord(type, ptr, fragment_length);
-    ptr += fragment_length;
-    left -= fragment_length;
-    begin = false;
-  } while (s.ok() && left > 0);
-  return s;
-}
-
-Status Writer::EmitPhysicalRecord(RecordType t, const char* ptr, size_t n) {
-  assert(n <= 0xffff);  // Must fit in two bytes
-  assert(block_offset_ + kHeaderSize + n <= kBlockSize);
-
-  // Format the header
-  char buf[kHeaderSize];
-  buf[4] = static_cast<char>(n & 0xff);
-  buf[5] = static_cast<char>(n >> 8);
-  buf[6] = static_cast<char>(t);
-
-  // Compute the crc of the record type and the payload.
-  uint32_t crc = crc32c::Extend(type_crc_[t], ptr, n);
-  crc = crc32c::Mask(crc);                 // Adjust for storage
-  EncodeFixed32(buf, crc);
-
-  // Write the header and the payload
-  Status s = dest_->Append(Slice(buf, kHeaderSize));
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    s = dest_->Append(Slice(ptr, n));
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      s = dest_->Flush();
-    }
-  }
-  block_offset_ += kHeaderSize + n;
-  return s;
-}
-
-}  // namespace log
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.h b/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a3a954d96..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/log_writer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_WRITER_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_WRITER_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include "db/log_format.h"
-#include "leveldb/slice.h"
-#include "leveldb/status.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class WritableFile;
-
-namespace log {
-
-class Writer {
- public:
-  // Create a writer that will append data to "*dest".
-  // "*dest" must be initially empty.
-  // "*dest" must remain live while this Writer is in use.
-  explicit Writer(WritableFile* dest);
-  ~Writer();
-
-  Status AddRecord(const Slice& slice);
-
- private:
-  WritableFile* dest_;
-  int block_offset_;       // Current offset in block
-
-  // crc32c values for all supported record types.  These are
-  // pre-computed to reduce the overhead of computing the crc of the
-  // record type stored in the header.
-  uint32_t type_crc_[kMaxRecordType + 1];
-
-  Status EmitPhysicalRecord(RecordType type, const char* ptr, size_t length);
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  Writer(const Writer&);
-  void operator=(const Writer&);
-};
-
-}  // namespace log
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_WRITER_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/memtable.cc b/src/leveldb/db/memtable.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index bfec0a7e7..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/memtable.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/memtable.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "leveldb/comparator.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/iterator.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-static Slice GetLengthPrefixedSlice(const char* data) {
-  uint32_t len;
-  const char* p = data;
-  p = GetVarint32Ptr(p, p + 5, &len);  // +5: we assume "p" is not corrupted
-  return Slice(p, len);
-}
-
-MemTable::MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& cmp)
-    : comparator_(cmp),
-      refs_(0),
-      table_(comparator_, &arena_) {
-}
-
-MemTable::~MemTable() {
-  assert(refs_ == 0);
-}
-
-size_t MemTable::ApproximateMemoryUsage() { return arena_.MemoryUsage(); }
-
-int MemTable::KeyComparator::operator()(const char* aptr, const char* bptr)
-    const {
-  // Internal keys are encoded as length-prefixed strings.
-  Slice a = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(aptr);
-  Slice b = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(bptr);
-  return comparator.Compare(a, b);
-}
-
-// Encode a suitable internal key target for "target" and return it.
-// Uses *scratch as scratch space, and the returned pointer will point
-// into this scratch space.
-static const char* EncodeKey(std::string* scratch, const Slice& target) {
-  scratch->clear();
-  PutVarint32(scratch, target.size());
-  scratch->append(target.data(), target.size());
-  return scratch->data();
-}
-
-class MemTableIterator: public Iterator {
- public:
-  explicit MemTableIterator(MemTable::Table* table) : iter_(table) { }
-
-  virtual bool Valid() const { return iter_.Valid(); }
-  virtual void Seek(const Slice& k) { iter_.Seek(EncodeKey(&tmp_, k)); }
-  virtual void SeekToFirst() { iter_.SeekToFirst(); }
-  virtual void SeekToLast() { iter_.SeekToLast(); }
-  virtual void Next() { iter_.Next(); }
-  virtual void Prev() { iter_.Prev(); }
-  virtual Slice key() const { return GetLengthPrefixedSlice(iter_.key()); }
-  virtual Slice value() const {
-    Slice key_slice = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(iter_.key());
-    return GetLengthPrefixedSlice(key_slice.data() + key_slice.size());
-  }
-
-  virtual Status status() const { return Status::OK(); }
-
- private:
-  MemTable::Table::Iterator iter_;
-  std::string tmp_;       // For passing to EncodeKey
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  MemTableIterator(const MemTableIterator&);
-  void operator=(const MemTableIterator&);
-};
-
-Iterator* MemTable::NewIterator() {
-  return new MemTableIterator(&table_);
-}
-
-void MemTable::Add(SequenceNumber s, ValueType type,
-                   const Slice& key,
-                   const Slice& value) {
-  // Format of an entry is concatenation of:
-  //  key_size     : varint32 of internal_key.size()
-  //  key bytes    : char[internal_key.size()]
-  //  value_size   : varint32 of value.size()
-  //  value bytes  : char[value.size()]
-  size_t key_size = key.size();
-  size_t val_size = value.size();
-  size_t internal_key_size = key_size + 8;
-  const size_t encoded_len =
-      VarintLength(internal_key_size) + internal_key_size +
-      VarintLength(val_size) + val_size;
-  char* buf = arena_.Allocate(encoded_len);
-  char* p = EncodeVarint32(buf, internal_key_size);
-  memcpy(p, key.data(), key_size);
-  p += key_size;
-  EncodeFixed64(p, (s << 8) | type);
-  p += 8;
-  p = EncodeVarint32(p, val_size);
-  memcpy(p, value.data(), val_size);
-  assert((p + val_size) - buf == encoded_len);
-  table_.Insert(buf);
-}
-
-bool MemTable::Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s) {
-  Slice memkey = key.memtable_key();
-  Table::Iterator iter(&table_);
-  iter.Seek(memkey.data());
-  if (iter.Valid()) {
-    // entry format is:
-    //    klength  varint32
-    //    userkey  char[klength]
-    //    tag      uint64
-    //    vlength  varint32
-    //    value    char[vlength]
-    // Check that it belongs to same user key.  We do not check the
-    // sequence number since the Seek() call above should have skipped
-    // all entries with overly large sequence numbers.
-    const char* entry = iter.key();
-    uint32_t key_length;
-    const char* key_ptr = GetVarint32Ptr(entry, entry+5, &key_length);
-    if (comparator_.comparator.user_comparator()->Compare(
-            Slice(key_ptr, key_length - 8),
-            key.user_key()) == 0) {
-      // Correct user key
-      const uint64_t tag = DecodeFixed64(key_ptr + key_length - 8);
-      switch (static_cast<ValueType>(tag & 0xff)) {
-        case kTypeValue: {
-          Slice v = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(key_ptr + key_length);
-          value->assign(v.data(), v.size());
-          return true;
-        }
-        case kTypeDeletion:
-          *s = Status::NotFound(Slice());
-          return true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/memtable.h b/src/leveldb/db/memtable.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 92e90bb09..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/memtable.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_MEMTABLE_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_MEMTABLE_H_
-
-#include <string>
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/skiplist.h"
-#include "util/arena.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class InternalKeyComparator;
-class Mutex;
-class MemTableIterator;
-
-class MemTable {
- public:
-  // MemTables are reference counted.  The initial reference count
-  // is zero and the caller must call Ref() at least once.
-  explicit MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& comparator);
-
-  // Increase reference count.
-  void Ref() { ++refs_; }
-
-  // Drop reference count.  Delete if no more references exist.
-  void Unref() {
-    --refs_;
-    assert(refs_ >= 0);
-    if (refs_ <= 0) {
-      delete this;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Returns an estimate of the number of bytes of data in use by this
-  // data structure.
-  //
-  // REQUIRES: external synchronization to prevent simultaneous
-  // operations on the same MemTable.
-  size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage();
-
-  // Return an iterator that yields the contents of the memtable.
-  //
-  // The caller must ensure that the underlying MemTable remains live
-  // while the returned iterator is live.  The keys returned by this
-  // iterator are internal keys encoded by AppendInternalKey in the
-  // db/format.{h,cc} module.
-  Iterator* NewIterator();
-
-  // Add an entry into memtable that maps key to value at the
-  // specified sequence number and with the specified type.
-  // Typically value will be empty if type==kTypeDeletion.
-  void Add(SequenceNumber seq, ValueType type,
-           const Slice& key,
-           const Slice& value);
-
-  // If memtable contains a value for key, store it in *value and return true.
-  // If memtable contains a deletion for key, store a NotFound() error
-  // in *status and return true.
-  // Else, return false.
-  bool Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s);
-
- private:
-  ~MemTable();  // Private since only Unref() should be used to delete it
-
-  struct KeyComparator {
-    const InternalKeyComparator comparator;
-    explicit KeyComparator(const InternalKeyComparator& c) : comparator(c) { }
-    int operator()(const char* a, const char* b) const;
-  };
-  friend class MemTableIterator;
-  friend class MemTableBackwardIterator;
-
-  typedef SkipList<const char*, KeyComparator> Table;
-
-  KeyComparator comparator_;
-  int refs_;
-  Arena arena_;
-  Table table_;
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  MemTable(const MemTable&);
-  void operator=(const MemTable&);
-};
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_MEMTABLE_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/repair.cc b/src/leveldb/db/repair.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 022d52f3d..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/repair.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,389 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-//
-// We recover the contents of the descriptor from the other files we find.
-// (1) Any log files are first converted to tables
-// (2) We scan every table to compute
-//     (a) smallest/largest for the table
-//     (b) largest sequence number in the table
-// (3) We generate descriptor contents:
-//      - log number is set to zero
-//      - next-file-number is set to 1 + largest file number we found
-//      - last-sequence-number is set to largest sequence# found across
-//        all tables (see 2c)
-//      - compaction pointers are cleared
-//      - every table file is added at level 0
-//
-// Possible optimization 1:
-//   (a) Compute total size and use to pick appropriate max-level M
-//   (b) Sort tables by largest sequence# in the table
-//   (c) For each table: if it overlaps earlier table, place in level-0,
-//       else place in level-M.
-// Possible optimization 2:
-//   Store per-table metadata (smallest, largest, largest-seq#, ...)
-//   in the table's meta section to speed up ScanTable.
-
-#include "db/builder.h"
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/log_reader.h"
-#include "db/log_writer.h"
-#include "db/memtable.h"
-#include "db/table_cache.h"
-#include "db/version_edit.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
-#include "leveldb/comparator.h"
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-namespace {
-
-class Repairer {
- public:
-  Repairer(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options)
-      : dbname_(dbname),
-        env_(options.env),
-        icmp_(options.comparator),
-        ipolicy_(options.filter_policy),
-        options_(SanitizeOptions(dbname, &icmp_, &ipolicy_, options)),
-        owns_info_log_(options_.info_log != options.info_log),
-        owns_cache_(options_.block_cache != options.block_cache),
-        next_file_number_(1) {
-    // TableCache can be small since we expect each table to be opened once.
-    table_cache_ = new TableCache(dbname_, &options_, 10);
-  }
-
-  ~Repairer() {
-    delete table_cache_;
-    if (owns_info_log_) {
-      delete options_.info_log;
-    }
-    if (owns_cache_) {
-      delete options_.block_cache;
-    }
-  }
-
-  Status Run() {
-    Status status = FindFiles();
-    if (status.ok()) {
-      ConvertLogFilesToTables();
-      ExtractMetaData();
-      status = WriteDescriptor();
-    }
-    if (status.ok()) {
-      unsigned long long bytes = 0;
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_.size(); i++) {
-        bytes += tables_[i].meta.file_size;
-      }
-      Log(options_.info_log,
-          "**** Repaired leveldb %s; "
-          "recovered %d files; %llu bytes. "
-          "Some data may have been lost. "
-          "****",
-          dbname_.c_str(),
-          static_cast<int>(tables_.size()),
-          bytes);
-    }
-    return status;
-  }
-
- private:
-  struct TableInfo {
-    FileMetaData meta;
-    SequenceNumber max_sequence;
-  };
-
-  std::string const dbname_;
-  Env* const env_;
-  InternalKeyComparator const icmp_;
-  InternalFilterPolicy const ipolicy_;
-  Options const options_;
-  bool owns_info_log_;
-  bool owns_cache_;
-  TableCache* table_cache_;
-  VersionEdit edit_;
-
-  std::vector<std::string> manifests_;
-  std::vector<uint64_t> table_numbers_;
-  std::vector<uint64_t> logs_;
-  std::vector<TableInfo> tables_;
-  uint64_t next_file_number_;
-
-  Status FindFiles() {
-    std::vector<std::string> filenames;
-    Status status = env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames);
-    if (!status.ok()) {
-      return status;
-    }
-    if (filenames.empty()) {
-      return Status::IOError(dbname_, "repair found no files");
-    }
-
-    uint64_t number;
-    FileType type;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
-      if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type)) {
-        if (type == kDescriptorFile) {
-          manifests_.push_back(filenames[i]);
-        } else {
-          if (number + 1 > next_file_number_) {
-            next_file_number_ = number + 1;
-          }
-          if (type == kLogFile) {
-            logs_.push_back(number);
-          } else if (type == kTableFile) {
-            table_numbers_.push_back(number);
-          } else {
-            // Ignore other files
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return status;
-  }
-
-  void ConvertLogFilesToTables() {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < logs_.size(); i++) {
-      std::string logname = LogFileName(dbname_, logs_[i]);
-      Status status = ConvertLogToTable(logs_[i]);
-      if (!status.ok()) {
-        Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: ignoring conversion error: %s",
-            (unsigned long long) logs_[i],
-            status.ToString().c_str());
-      }
-      ArchiveFile(logname);
-    }
-  }
-
-  Status ConvertLogToTable(uint64_t log) {
-    struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter {
-      Env* env;
-      Logger* info_log;
-      uint64_t lognum;
-      virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) {
-        // We print error messages for corruption, but continue repairing.
-        Log(info_log, "Log #%llu: dropping %d bytes; %s",
-            (unsigned long long) lognum,
-            static_cast<int>(bytes),
-            s.ToString().c_str());
-      }
-    };
-
-    // Open the log file
-    std::string logname = LogFileName(dbname_, log);
-    SequentialFile* lfile;
-    Status status = env_->NewSequentialFile(logname, &lfile);
-    if (!status.ok()) {
-      return status;
-    }
-
-    // Create the log reader.
-    LogReporter reporter;
-    reporter.env = env_;
-    reporter.info_log = options_.info_log;
-    reporter.lognum = log;
-    // We intentially make log::Reader do checksumming so that
-    // corruptions cause entire commits to be skipped instead of
-    // propagating bad information (like overly large sequence
-    // numbers).
-    log::Reader reader(lfile, &reporter, false/*do not checksum*/,
-                       0/*initial_offset*/);
-
-    // Read all the records and add to a memtable
-    std::string scratch;
-    Slice record;
-    WriteBatch batch;
-    MemTable* mem = new MemTable(icmp_);
-    mem->Ref();
-    int counter = 0;
-    while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch)) {
-      if (record.size() < 12) {
-        reporter.Corruption(
-            record.size(), Status::Corruption("log record too small"));
-        continue;
-      }
-      WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch, record);
-      status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(&batch, mem);
-      if (status.ok()) {
-        counter += WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch);
-      } else {
-        Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: ignoring %s",
-            (unsigned long long) log,
-            status.ToString().c_str());
-        status = Status::OK();  // Keep going with rest of file
-      }
-    }
-    delete lfile;
-
-    // Do not record a version edit for this conversion to a Table
-    // since ExtractMetaData() will also generate edits.
-    FileMetaData meta;
-    meta.number = next_file_number_++;
-    Iterator* iter = mem->NewIterator();
-    status = BuildTable(dbname_, env_, options_, table_cache_, iter, &meta);
-    delete iter;
-    mem->Unref();
-    mem = NULL;
-    if (status.ok()) {
-      if (meta.file_size > 0) {
-        table_numbers_.push_back(meta.number);
-      }
-    }
-    Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: %d ops saved to Table #%llu %s",
-        (unsigned long long) log,
-        counter,
-        (unsigned long long) meta.number,
-        status.ToString().c_str());
-    return status;
-  }
-
-  void ExtractMetaData() {
-    std::vector<TableInfo> kept;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < table_numbers_.size(); i++) {
-      TableInfo t;
-      t.meta.number = table_numbers_[i];
-      Status status = ScanTable(&t);
-      if (!status.ok()) {
-        std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, table_numbers_[i]);
-        Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: ignoring %s",
-            (unsigned long long) table_numbers_[i],
-            status.ToString().c_str());
-        ArchiveFile(fname);
-      } else {
-        tables_.push_back(t);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  Status ScanTable(TableInfo* t) {
-    std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, t->meta.number);
-    int counter = 0;
-    Status status = env_->GetFileSize(fname, &t->meta.file_size);
-    if (status.ok()) {
-      Iterator* iter = table_cache_->NewIterator(
-          ReadOptions(), t->meta.number, t->meta.file_size);
-      bool empty = true;
-      ParsedInternalKey parsed;
-      t->max_sequence = 0;
-      for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-        Slice key = iter->key();
-        if (!ParseInternalKey(key, &parsed)) {
-          Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: unparsable key %s",
-              (unsigned long long) t->meta.number,
-              EscapeString(key).c_str());
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        counter++;
-        if (empty) {
-          empty = false;
-          t->meta.smallest.DecodeFrom(key);
-        }
-        t->meta.largest.DecodeFrom(key);
-        if (parsed.sequence > t->max_sequence) {
-          t->max_sequence = parsed.sequence;
-        }
-      }
-      if (!iter->status().ok()) {
-        status = iter->status();
-      }
-      delete iter;
-    }
-    Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: %d entries %s",
-        (unsigned long long) t->meta.number,
-        counter,
-        status.ToString().c_str());
-    return status;
-  }
-
-  Status WriteDescriptor() {
-    std::string tmp = TempFileName(dbname_, 1);
-    WritableFile* file;
-    Status status = env_->NewWritableFile(tmp, &file);
-    if (!status.ok()) {
-      return status;
-    }
-
-    SequenceNumber max_sequence = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_.size(); i++) {
-      if (max_sequence < tables_[i].max_sequence) {
-        max_sequence = tables_[i].max_sequence;
-      }
-    }
-
-    edit_.SetComparatorName(icmp_.user_comparator()->Name());
-    edit_.SetLogNumber(0);
-    edit_.SetNextFile(next_file_number_);
-    edit_.SetLastSequence(max_sequence);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_.size(); i++) {
-      // TODO(opt): separate out into multiple levels
-      const TableInfo& t = tables_[i];
-      edit_.AddFile(0, t.meta.number, t.meta.file_size,
-                    t.meta.smallest, t.meta.largest);
-    }
-
-    //fprintf(stderr, "NewDescriptor:\n%s\n", edit_.DebugString().c_str());
-    {
-      log::Writer log(file);
-      std::string record;
-      edit_.EncodeTo(&record);
-      status = log.AddRecord(record);
-    }
-    if (status.ok()) {
-      status = file->Close();
-    }
-    delete file;
-    file = NULL;
-
-    if (!status.ok()) {
-      env_->DeleteFile(tmp);
-    } else {
-      // Discard older manifests
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < manifests_.size(); i++) {
-        ArchiveFile(dbname_ + "/" + manifests_[i]);
-      }
-
-      // Install new manifest
-      status = env_->RenameFile(tmp, DescriptorFileName(dbname_, 1));
-      if (status.ok()) {
-        status = SetCurrentFile(env_, dbname_, 1);
-      } else {
-        env_->DeleteFile(tmp);
-      }
-    }
-    return status;
-  }
-
-  void ArchiveFile(const std::string& fname) {
-    // Move into another directory.  E.g., for
-    //    dir/foo
-    // rename to
-    //    dir/lost/foo
-    const char* slash = strrchr(fname.c_str(), '/');
-    std::string new_dir;
-    if (slash != NULL) {
-      new_dir.assign(fname.data(), slash - fname.data());
-    }
-    new_dir.append("/lost");
-    env_->CreateDir(new_dir);  // Ignore error
-    std::string new_file = new_dir;
-    new_file.append("/");
-    new_file.append((slash == NULL) ? fname.c_str() : slash + 1);
-    Status s = env_->RenameFile(fname, new_file);
-    Log(options_.info_log, "Archiving %s: %s\n",
-        fname.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace
-
-Status RepairDB(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options) {
-  Repairer repairer(dbname, options);
-  return repairer.Run();
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist.h b/src/leveldb/db/skiplist.h
deleted file mode 100644
index af85be6d0..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-//
-// Thread safety
-// -------------
-//
-// Writes require external synchronization, most likely a mutex.
-// Reads require a guarantee that the SkipList will not be destroyed
-// while the read is in progress.  Apart from that, reads progress
-// without any internal locking or synchronization.
-//
-// Invariants:
-//
-// (1) Allocated nodes are never deleted until the SkipList is
-// destroyed.  This is trivially guaranteed by the code since we
-// never delete any skip list nodes.
-//
-// (2) The contents of a Node except for the next/prev pointers are
-// immutable after the Node has been linked into the SkipList.
-// Only Insert() modifies the list, and it is careful to initialize
-// a node and use release-stores to publish the nodes in one or
-// more lists.
-//
-// ... prev vs. next pointer ordering ...
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "util/arena.h"
-#include "util/random.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class Arena;
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-class SkipList {
- private:
-  struct Node;
-
- public:
-  // Create a new SkipList object that will use "cmp" for comparing keys,
-  // and will allocate memory using "*arena".  Objects allocated in the arena
-  // must remain allocated for the lifetime of the skiplist object.
-  explicit SkipList(Comparator cmp, Arena* arena);
-
-  // Insert key into the list.
-  // REQUIRES: nothing that compares equal to key is currently in the list.
-  void Insert(const Key& key);
-
-  // Returns true iff an entry that compares equal to key is in the list.
-  bool Contains(const Key& key) const;
-
-  // Iteration over the contents of a skip list
-  class Iterator {
-   public:
-    // Initialize an iterator over the specified list.
-    // The returned iterator is not valid.
-    explicit Iterator(const SkipList* list);
-
-    // Returns true iff the iterator is positioned at a valid node.
-    bool Valid() const;
-
-    // Returns the key at the current position.
-    // REQUIRES: Valid()
-    const Key& key() const;
-
-    // Advances to the next position.
-    // REQUIRES: Valid()
-    void Next();
-
-    // Advances to the previous position.
-    // REQUIRES: Valid()
-    void Prev();
-
-    // Advance to the first entry with a key >= target
-    void Seek(const Key& target);
-
-    // Position at the first entry in list.
-    // Final state of iterator is Valid() iff list is not empty.
-    void SeekToFirst();
-
-    // Position at the last entry in list.
-    // Final state of iterator is Valid() iff list is not empty.
-    void SeekToLast();
-
-   private:
-    const SkipList* list_;
-    Node* node_;
-    // Intentionally copyable
-  };
-
- private:
-  enum { kMaxHeight = 12 };
-
-  // Immutable after construction
-  Comparator const compare_;
-  Arena* const arena_;    // Arena used for allocations of nodes
-
-  Node* const head_;
-
-  // Modified only by Insert().  Read racily by readers, but stale
-  // values are ok.
-  port::AtomicPointer max_height_;   // Height of the entire list
-
-  inline int GetMaxHeight() const {
-    return static_cast<int>(
-        reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(max_height_.NoBarrier_Load()));
-  }
-
-  // Read/written only by Insert().
-  Random rnd_;
-
-  Node* NewNode(const Key& key, int height);
-  int RandomHeight();
-  bool Equal(const Key& a, const Key& b) const { return (compare_(a, b) == 0); }
-
-  // Return true if key is greater than the data stored in "n"
-  bool KeyIsAfterNode(const Key& key, Node* n) const;
-
-  // Return the earliest node that comes at or after key.
-  // Return NULL if there is no such node.
-  //
-  // If prev is non-NULL, fills prev[level] with pointer to previous
-  // node at "level" for every level in [0..max_height_-1].
-  Node* FindGreaterOrEqual(const Key& key, Node** prev) const;
-
-  // Return the latest node with a key < key.
-  // Return head_ if there is no such node.
-  Node* FindLessThan(const Key& key) const;
-
-  // Return the last node in the list.
-  // Return head_ if list is empty.
-  Node* FindLast() const;
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  SkipList(const SkipList&);
-  void operator=(const SkipList&);
-};
-
-// Implementation details follow
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-struct SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node {
-  explicit Node(const Key& k) : key(k) { }
-
-  Key const key;
-
-  // Accessors/mutators for links.  Wrapped in methods so we can
-  // add the appropriate barriers as necessary.
-  Node* Next(int n) {
-    assert(n >= 0);
-    // Use an 'acquire load' so that we observe a fully initialized
-    // version of the returned Node.
-    return reinterpret_cast<Node*>(next_[n].Acquire_Load());
-  }
-  void SetNext(int n, Node* x) {
-    assert(n >= 0);
-    // Use a 'release store' so that anybody who reads through this
-    // pointer observes a fully initialized version of the inserted node.
-    next_[n].Release_Store(x);
-  }
-
-  // No-barrier variants that can be safely used in a few locations.
-  Node* NoBarrier_Next(int n) {
-    assert(n >= 0);
-    return reinterpret_cast<Node*>(next_[n].NoBarrier_Load());
-  }
-  void NoBarrier_SetNext(int n, Node* x) {
-    assert(n >= 0);
-    next_[n].NoBarrier_Store(x);
-  }
-
- private:
-  // Array of length equal to the node height.  next_[0] is lowest level link.
-  port::AtomicPointer next_[1];
-};
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node*
-SkipList<Key,Comparator>::NewNode(const Key& key, int height) {
-  char* mem = arena_->AllocateAligned(
-      sizeof(Node) + sizeof(port::AtomicPointer) * (height - 1));
-  return new (mem) Node(key);
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-inline SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Iterator(const SkipList* list) {
-  list_ = list;
-  node_ = NULL;
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-inline bool SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Valid() const {
-  return node_ != NULL;
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-inline const Key& SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::key() const {
-  assert(Valid());
-  return node_->key;
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Next() {
-  assert(Valid());
-  node_ = node_->Next(0);
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Prev() {
-  // Instead of using explicit "prev" links, we just search for the
-  // last node that falls before key.
-  assert(Valid());
-  node_ = list_->FindLessThan(node_->key);
-  if (node_ == list_->head_) {
-    node_ = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::Seek(const Key& target) {
-  node_ = list_->FindGreaterOrEqual(target, NULL);
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::SeekToFirst() {
-  node_ = list_->head_->Next(0);
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-inline void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Iterator::SeekToLast() {
-  node_ = list_->FindLast();
-  if (node_ == list_->head_) {
-    node_ = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-int SkipList<Key,Comparator>::RandomHeight() {
-  // Increase height with probability 1 in kBranching
-  static const unsigned int kBranching = 4;
-  int height = 1;
-  while (height < kMaxHeight && ((rnd_.Next() % kBranching) == 0)) {
-    height++;
-  }
-  assert(height > 0);
-  assert(height <= kMaxHeight);
-  return height;
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-bool SkipList<Key,Comparator>::KeyIsAfterNode(const Key& key, Node* n) const {
-  // NULL n is considered infinite
-  return (n != NULL) && (compare_(n->key, key) < 0);
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindGreaterOrEqual(const Key& key, Node** prev)
-    const {
-  Node* x = head_;
-  int level = GetMaxHeight() - 1;
-  while (true) {
-    Node* next = x->Next(level);
-    if (KeyIsAfterNode(key, next)) {
-      // Keep searching in this list
-      x = next;
-    } else {
-      if (prev != NULL) prev[level] = x;
-      if (level == 0) {
-        return next;
-      } else {
-        // Switch to next list
-        level--;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node*
-SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindLessThan(const Key& key) const {
-  Node* x = head_;
-  int level = GetMaxHeight() - 1;
-  while (true) {
-    assert(x == head_ || compare_(x->key, key) < 0);
-    Node* next = x->Next(level);
-    if (next == NULL || compare_(next->key, key) >= 0) {
-      if (level == 0) {
-        return x;
-      } else {
-        // Switch to next list
-        level--;
-      }
-    } else {
-      x = next;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-typename SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Node* SkipList<Key,Comparator>::FindLast()
-    const {
-  Node* x = head_;
-  int level = GetMaxHeight() - 1;
-  while (true) {
-    Node* next = x->Next(level);
-    if (next == NULL) {
-      if (level == 0) {
-        return x;
-      } else {
-        // Switch to next list
-        level--;
-      }
-    } else {
-      x = next;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-SkipList<Key,Comparator>::SkipList(Comparator cmp, Arena* arena)
-    : compare_(cmp),
-      arena_(arena),
-      head_(NewNode(0 /* any key will do */, kMaxHeight)),
-      max_height_(reinterpret_cast<void*>(1)),
-      rnd_(0xdeadbeef) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < kMaxHeight; i++) {
-    head_->SetNext(i, NULL);
-  }
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-void SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Insert(const Key& key) {
-  // TODO(opt): We can use a barrier-free variant of FindGreaterOrEqual()
-  // here since Insert() is externally synchronized.
-  Node* prev[kMaxHeight];
-  Node* x = FindGreaterOrEqual(key, prev);
-
-  // Our data structure does not allow duplicate insertion
-  assert(x == NULL || !Equal(key, x->key));
-
-  int height = RandomHeight();
-  if (height > GetMaxHeight()) {
-    for (int i = GetMaxHeight(); i < height; i++) {
-      prev[i] = head_;
-    }
-    //fprintf(stderr, "Change height from %d to %d\n", max_height_, height);
-
-    // It is ok to mutate max_height_ without any synchronization
-    // with concurrent readers.  A concurrent reader that observes
-    // the new value of max_height_ will see either the old value of
-    // new level pointers from head_ (NULL), or a new value set in
-    // the loop below.  In the former case the reader will
-    // immediately drop to the next level since NULL sorts after all
-    // keys.  In the latter case the reader will use the new node.
-    max_height_.NoBarrier_Store(reinterpret_cast<void*>(height));
-  }
-
-  x = NewNode(key, height);
-  for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
-    // NoBarrier_SetNext() suffices since we will add a barrier when
-    // we publish a pointer to "x" in prev[i].
-    x->NoBarrier_SetNext(i, prev[i]->NoBarrier_Next(i));
-    prev[i]->SetNext(i, x);
-  }
-}
-
-template<typename Key, class Comparator>
-bool SkipList<Key,Comparator>::Contains(const Key& key) const {
-  Node* x = FindGreaterOrEqual(key, NULL);
-  if (x != NULL && Equal(key, x->key)) {
-    return true;
-  } else {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index c78f4b4fb..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/skiplist_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,378 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/skiplist.h"
-#include <set>
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "util/arena.h"
-#include "util/hash.h"
-#include "util/random.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-typedef uint64_t Key;
-
-struct Comparator {
-  int operator()(const Key& a, const Key& b) const {
-    if (a < b) {
-      return -1;
-    } else if (a > b) {
-      return +1;
-    } else {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-class SkipTest { };
-
-TEST(SkipTest, Empty) {
-  Arena arena;
-  Comparator cmp;
-  SkipList<Key, Comparator> list(cmp, &arena);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!list.Contains(10));
-
-  SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
-  iter.SeekToFirst();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
-  iter.Seek(100);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
-  iter.SeekToLast();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
-}
-
-TEST(SkipTest, InsertAndLookup) {
-  const int N = 2000;
-  const int R = 5000;
-  Random rnd(1000);
-  std::set<Key> keys;
-  Arena arena;
-  Comparator cmp;
-  SkipList<Key, Comparator> list(cmp, &arena);
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    Key key = rnd.Next() % R;
-    if (keys.insert(key).second) {
-      list.Insert(key);
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
-    if (list.Contains(i)) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(keys.count(i), 1);
-    } else {
-      ASSERT_EQ(keys.count(i), 0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Simple iterator tests
-  {
-    SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
-
-    iter.Seek(0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
-    ASSERT_EQ(*(keys.begin()), iter.key());
-
-    iter.SeekToFirst();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
-    ASSERT_EQ(*(keys.begin()), iter.key());
-
-    iter.SeekToLast();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
-    ASSERT_EQ(*(keys.rbegin()), iter.key());
-  }
-
-  // Forward iteration test
-  for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
-    SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list);
-    iter.Seek(i);
-
-    // Compare against model iterator
-    std::set<Key>::iterator model_iter = keys.lower_bound(i);
-    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
-      if (model_iter == keys.end()) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
-        break;
-      } else {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
-        ASSERT_EQ(*model_iter, iter.key());
-        ++model_iter;
-        iter.Next();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Backward iteration test
-  {
-    SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list);
-    iter.SeekToLast();
-
-    // Compare against model iterator
-    for (std::set<Key>::reverse_iterator model_iter = keys.rbegin();
-         model_iter != keys.rend();
-         ++model_iter) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(iter.Valid());
-      ASSERT_EQ(*model_iter, iter.key());
-      iter.Prev();
-    }
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!iter.Valid());
-  }
-}
-
-// We want to make sure that with a single writer and multiple
-// concurrent readers (with no synchronization other than when a
-// reader's iterator is created), the reader always observes all the
-// data that was present in the skip list when the iterator was
-// constructor.  Because insertions are happening concurrently, we may
-// also observe new values that were inserted since the iterator was
-// constructed, but we should never miss any values that were present
-// at iterator construction time.
-//
-// We generate multi-part keys:
-//     <key,gen,hash>
-// where:
-//     key is in range [0..K-1]
-//     gen is a generation number for key
-//     hash is hash(key,gen)
-//
-// The insertion code picks a random key, sets gen to be 1 + the last
-// generation number inserted for that key, and sets hash to Hash(key,gen).
-//
-// At the beginning of a read, we snapshot the last inserted
-// generation number for each key.  We then iterate, including random
-// calls to Next() and Seek().  For every key we encounter, we
-// check that it is either expected given the initial snapshot or has
-// been concurrently added since the iterator started.
-class ConcurrentTest {
- private:
-  static const uint32_t K = 4;
-
-  static uint64_t key(Key key) { return (key >> 40); }
-  static uint64_t gen(Key key) { return (key >> 8) & 0xffffffffu; }
-  static uint64_t hash(Key key) { return key & 0xff; }
-
-  static uint64_t HashNumbers(uint64_t k, uint64_t g) {
-    uint64_t data[2] = { k, g };
-    return Hash(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), sizeof(data), 0);
-  }
-
-  static Key MakeKey(uint64_t k, uint64_t g) {
-    assert(sizeof(Key) == sizeof(uint64_t));
-    assert(k <= K);  // We sometimes pass K to seek to the end of the skiplist
-    assert(g <= 0xffffffffu);
-    return ((k << 40) | (g << 8) | (HashNumbers(k, g) & 0xff));
-  }
-
-  static bool IsValidKey(Key k) {
-    return hash(k) == (HashNumbers(key(k), gen(k)) & 0xff);
-  }
-
-  static Key RandomTarget(Random* rnd) {
-    switch (rnd->Next() % 10) {
-      case 0:
-        // Seek to beginning
-        return MakeKey(0, 0);
-      case 1:
-        // Seek to end
-        return MakeKey(K, 0);
-      default:
-        // Seek to middle
-        return MakeKey(rnd->Next() % K, 0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Per-key generation
-  struct State {
-    port::AtomicPointer generation[K];
-    void Set(int k, intptr_t v) {
-      generation[k].Release_Store(reinterpret_cast<void*>(v));
-    }
-    intptr_t Get(int k) {
-      return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(generation[k].Acquire_Load());
-    }
-
-    State() {
-      for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) {
-        Set(k, 0);
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  // Current state of the test
-  State current_;
-
-  Arena arena_;
-
-  // SkipList is not protected by mu_.  We just use a single writer
-  // thread to modify it.
-  SkipList<Key, Comparator> list_;
-
- public:
-  ConcurrentTest() : list_(Comparator(), &arena_) { }
-
-  // REQUIRES: External synchronization
-  void WriteStep(Random* rnd) {
-    const uint32_t k = rnd->Next() % K;
-    const intptr_t g = current_.Get(k) + 1;
-    const Key key = MakeKey(k, g);
-    list_.Insert(key);
-    current_.Set(k, g);
-  }
-
-  void ReadStep(Random* rnd) {
-    // Remember the initial committed state of the skiplist.
-    State initial_state;
-    for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) {
-      initial_state.Set(k, current_.Get(k));
-    }
-
-    Key pos = RandomTarget(rnd);
-    SkipList<Key, Comparator>::Iterator iter(&list_);
-    iter.Seek(pos);
-    while (true) {
-      Key current;
-      if (!iter.Valid()) {
-        current = MakeKey(K, 0);
-      } else {
-        current = iter.key();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(IsValidKey(current)) << current;
-      }
-      ASSERT_LE(pos, current) << "should not go backwards";
-
-      // Verify that everything in [pos,current) was not present in
-      // initial_state.
-      while (pos < current) {
-        ASSERT_LT(key(pos), K) << pos;
-
-        // Note that generation 0 is never inserted, so it is ok if
-        // <*,0,*> is missing.
-        ASSERT_TRUE((gen(pos) == 0) ||
-                    (gen(pos) > initial_state.Get(key(pos)))
-                    ) << "key: " << key(pos)
-                      << "; gen: " << gen(pos)
-                      << "; initgen: "
-                      << initial_state.Get(key(pos));
-
-        // Advance to next key in the valid key space
-        if (key(pos) < key(current)) {
-          pos = MakeKey(key(pos) + 1, 0);
-        } else {
-          pos = MakeKey(key(pos), gen(pos) + 1);
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!iter.Valid()) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      if (rnd->Next() % 2) {
-        iter.Next();
-        pos = MakeKey(key(pos), gen(pos) + 1);
-      } else {
-        Key new_target = RandomTarget(rnd);
-        if (new_target > pos) {
-          pos = new_target;
-          iter.Seek(new_target);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-const uint32_t ConcurrentTest::K;
-
-// Simple test that does single-threaded testing of the ConcurrentTest
-// scaffolding.
-TEST(SkipTest, ConcurrentWithoutThreads) {
-  ConcurrentTest test;
-  Random rnd(test::RandomSeed());
-  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
-    test.ReadStep(&rnd);
-    test.WriteStep(&rnd);
-  }
-}
-
-class TestState {
- public:
-  ConcurrentTest t_;
-  int seed_;
-  port::AtomicPointer quit_flag_;
-
-  enum ReaderState {
-    STARTING,
-    RUNNING,
-    DONE
-  };
-
-  explicit TestState(int s)
-      : seed_(s),
-        quit_flag_(NULL),
-        state_(STARTING),
-        state_cv_(&mu_) {}
-
-  void Wait(ReaderState s) {
-    mu_.Lock();
-    while (state_ != s) {
-      state_cv_.Wait();
-    }
-    mu_.Unlock();
-  }
-
-  void Change(ReaderState s) {
-    mu_.Lock();
-    state_ = s;
-    state_cv_.Signal();
-    mu_.Unlock();
-  }
-
- private:
-  port::Mutex mu_;
-  ReaderState state_;
-  port::CondVar state_cv_;
-};
-
-static void ConcurrentReader(void* arg) {
-  TestState* state = reinterpret_cast<TestState*>(arg);
-  Random rnd(state->seed_);
-  int64_t reads = 0;
-  state->Change(TestState::RUNNING);
-  while (!state->quit_flag_.Acquire_Load()) {
-    state->t_.ReadStep(&rnd);
-    ++reads;
-  }
-  state->Change(TestState::DONE);
-}
-
-static void RunConcurrent(int run) {
-  const int seed = test::RandomSeed() + (run * 100);
-  Random rnd(seed);
-  const int N = 1000;
-  const int kSize = 1000;
-  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-    if ((i % 100) == 0) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "Run %d of %d\n", i, N);
-    }
-    TestState state(seed + 1);
-    Env::Default()->Schedule(ConcurrentReader, &state);
-    state.Wait(TestState::RUNNING);
-    for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
-      state.t_.WriteStep(&rnd);
-    }
-    state.quit_flag_.Release_Store(&state);  // Any non-NULL arg will do
-    state.Wait(TestState::DONE);
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent1) { RunConcurrent(1); }
-TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent2) { RunConcurrent(2); }
-TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent3) { RunConcurrent(3); }
-TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent4) { RunConcurrent(4); }
-TEST(SkipTest, Concurrent5) { RunConcurrent(5); }
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/snapshot.h b/src/leveldb/db/snapshot.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e7f8fd2c3..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/snapshot.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_SNAPSHOT_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_SNAPSHOT_H_
-
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class SnapshotList;
-
-// Snapshots are kept in a doubly-linked list in the DB.
-// Each SnapshotImpl corresponds to a particular sequence number.
-class SnapshotImpl : public Snapshot {
- public:
-  SequenceNumber number_;  // const after creation
-
- private:
-  friend class SnapshotList;
-
-  // SnapshotImpl is kept in a doubly-linked circular list
-  SnapshotImpl* prev_;
-  SnapshotImpl* next_;
-
-  SnapshotList* list_;                 // just for sanity checks
-};
-
-class SnapshotList {
- public:
-  SnapshotList() {
-    list_.prev_ = &list_;
-    list_.next_ = &list_;
-  }
-
-  bool empty() const { return list_.next_ == &list_; }
-  SnapshotImpl* oldest() const { assert(!empty()); return list_.next_; }
-  SnapshotImpl* newest() const { assert(!empty()); return list_.prev_; }
-
-  const SnapshotImpl* New(SequenceNumber seq) {
-    SnapshotImpl* s = new SnapshotImpl;
-    s->number_ = seq;
-    s->list_ = this;
-    s->next_ = &list_;
-    s->prev_ = list_.prev_;
-    s->prev_->next_ = s;
-    s->next_->prev_ = s;
-    return s;
-  }
-
-  void Delete(const SnapshotImpl* s) {
-    assert(s->list_ == this);
-    s->prev_->next_ = s->next_;
-    s->next_->prev_ = s->prev_;
-    delete s;
-  }
-
- private:
-  // Dummy head of doubly-linked list of snapshots
-  SnapshotImpl list_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_SNAPSHOT_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.cc b/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 497db2707..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/table_cache.h"
-
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/table.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-struct TableAndFile {
-  RandomAccessFile* file;
-  Table* table;
-};
-
-static void DeleteEntry(const Slice& key, void* value) {
-  TableAndFile* tf = reinterpret_cast<TableAndFile*>(value);
-  delete tf->table;
-  delete tf->file;
-  delete tf;
-}
-
-static void UnrefEntry(void* arg1, void* arg2) {
-  Cache* cache = reinterpret_cast<Cache*>(arg1);
-  Cache::Handle* h = reinterpret_cast<Cache::Handle*>(arg2);
-  cache->Release(h);
-}
-
-TableCache::TableCache(const std::string& dbname,
-                       const Options* options,
-                       int entries)
-    : env_(options->env),
-      dbname_(dbname),
-      options_(options),
-      cache_(NewLRUCache(entries)) {
-}
-
-TableCache::~TableCache() {
-  delete cache_;
-}
-
-Status TableCache::FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size,
-                             Cache::Handle** handle) {
-  Status s;
-  char buf[sizeof(file_number)];
-  EncodeFixed64(buf, file_number);
-  Slice key(buf, sizeof(buf));
-  *handle = cache_->Lookup(key);
-  if (*handle == NULL) {
-    std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, file_number);
-    RandomAccessFile* file = NULL;
-    Table* table = NULL;
-    s = env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file);
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      s = Table::Open(*options_, file, file_size, &table);
-    }
-
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      assert(table == NULL);
-      delete file;
-      // We do not cache error results so that if the error is transient,
-      // or somebody repairs the file, we recover automatically.
-    } else {
-      TableAndFile* tf = new TableAndFile;
-      tf->file = file;
-      tf->table = table;
-      *handle = cache_->Insert(key, tf, 1, &DeleteEntry);
-    }
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-Iterator* TableCache::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
-                                  uint64_t file_number,
-                                  uint64_t file_size,
-                                  Table** tableptr) {
-  if (tableptr != NULL) {
-    *tableptr = NULL;
-  }
-
-  Cache::Handle* handle = NULL;
-  Status s = FindTable(file_number, file_size, &handle);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    return NewErrorIterator(s);
-  }
-
-  Table* table = reinterpret_cast<TableAndFile*>(cache_->Value(handle))->table;
-  Iterator* result = table->NewIterator(options);
-  result->RegisterCleanup(&UnrefEntry, cache_, handle);
-  if (tableptr != NULL) {
-    *tableptr = table;
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-Status TableCache::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-                       uint64_t file_number,
-                       uint64_t file_size,
-                       const Slice& k,
-                       void* arg,
-                       void (*saver)(void*, const Slice&, const Slice&)) {
-  Cache::Handle* handle = NULL;
-  Status s = FindTable(file_number, file_size, &handle);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    Table* t = reinterpret_cast<TableAndFile*>(cache_->Value(handle))->table;
-    s = t->InternalGet(options, k, arg, saver);
-    cache_->Release(handle);
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-void TableCache::Evict(uint64_t file_number) {
-  char buf[sizeof(file_number)];
-  EncodeFixed64(buf, file_number);
-  cache_->Erase(Slice(buf, sizeof(buf)));
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.h b/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8cf4aaf12..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/table_cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-//
-// Thread-safe (provides internal synchronization)
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_TABLE_CACHE_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_TABLE_CACHE_H_
-
-#include <string>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "leveldb/cache.h"
-#include "leveldb/table.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class Env;
-
-class TableCache {
- public:
-  TableCache(const std::string& dbname, const Options* options, int entries);
-  ~TableCache();
-
-  // Return an iterator for the specified file number (the corresponding
-  // file length must be exactly "file_size" bytes).  If "tableptr" is
-  // non-NULL, also sets "*tableptr" to point to the Table object
-  // underlying the returned iterator, or NULL if no Table object underlies
-  // the returned iterator.  The returned "*tableptr" object is owned by
-  // the cache and should not be deleted, and is valid for as long as the
-  // returned iterator is live.
-  Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
-                        uint64_t file_number,
-                        uint64_t file_size,
-                        Table** tableptr = NULL);
-
-  // If a seek to internal key "k" in specified file finds an entry,
-  // call (*handle_result)(arg, found_key, found_value).
-  Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-             uint64_t file_number,
-             uint64_t file_size,
-             const Slice& k,
-             void* arg,
-             void (*handle_result)(void*, const Slice&, const Slice&));
-
-  // Evict any entry for the specified file number
-  void Evict(uint64_t file_number);
-
- private:
-  Env* const env_;
-  const std::string dbname_;
-  const Options* options_;
-  Cache* cache_;
-
-  Status FindTable(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, Cache::Handle**);
-};
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_TABLE_CACHE_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index f10a2d58b..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/version_edit.h"
-
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-// Tag numbers for serialized VersionEdit.  These numbers are written to
-// disk and should not be changed.
-enum Tag {
-  kComparator           = 1,
-  kLogNumber            = 2,
-  kNextFileNumber       = 3,
-  kLastSequence         = 4,
-  kCompactPointer       = 5,
-  kDeletedFile          = 6,
-  kNewFile              = 7,
-  // 8 was used for large value refs
-  kPrevLogNumber        = 9
-};
-
-void VersionEdit::Clear() {
-  comparator_.clear();
-  log_number_ = 0;
-  prev_log_number_ = 0;
-  last_sequence_ = 0;
-  next_file_number_ = 0;
-  has_comparator_ = false;
-  has_log_number_ = false;
-  has_prev_log_number_ = false;
-  has_next_file_number_ = false;
-  has_last_sequence_ = false;
-  deleted_files_.clear();
-  new_files_.clear();
-}
-
-void VersionEdit::EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const {
-  if (has_comparator_) {
-    PutVarint32(dst, kComparator);
-    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, comparator_);
-  }
-  if (has_log_number_) {
-    PutVarint32(dst, kLogNumber);
-    PutVarint64(dst, log_number_);
-  }
-  if (has_prev_log_number_) {
-    PutVarint32(dst, kPrevLogNumber);
-    PutVarint64(dst, prev_log_number_);
-  }
-  if (has_next_file_number_) {
-    PutVarint32(dst, kNextFileNumber);
-    PutVarint64(dst, next_file_number_);
-  }
-  if (has_last_sequence_) {
-    PutVarint32(dst, kLastSequence);
-    PutVarint64(dst, last_sequence_);
-  }
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < compact_pointers_.size(); i++) {
-    PutVarint32(dst, kCompactPointer);
-    PutVarint32(dst, compact_pointers_[i].first);  // level
-    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, compact_pointers_[i].second.Encode());
-  }
-
-  for (DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = deleted_files_.begin();
-       iter != deleted_files_.end();
-       ++iter) {
-    PutVarint32(dst, kDeletedFile);
-    PutVarint32(dst, iter->first);   // level
-    PutVarint64(dst, iter->second);  // file number
-  }
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < new_files_.size(); i++) {
-    const FileMetaData& f = new_files_[i].second;
-    PutVarint32(dst, kNewFile);
-    PutVarint32(dst, new_files_[i].first);  // level
-    PutVarint64(dst, f.number);
-    PutVarint64(dst, f.file_size);
-    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, f.smallest.Encode());
-    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, f.largest.Encode());
-  }
-}
-
-static bool GetInternalKey(Slice* input, InternalKey* dst) {
-  Slice str;
-  if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, &str)) {
-    dst->DecodeFrom(str);
-    return true;
-  } else {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
-static bool GetLevel(Slice* input, int* level) {
-  uint32_t v;
-  if (GetVarint32(input, &v) &&
-      v < config::kNumLevels) {
-    *level = v;
-    return true;
-  } else {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
-Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) {
-  Clear();
-  Slice input = src;
-  const char* msg = NULL;
-  uint32_t tag;
-
-  // Temporary storage for parsing
-  int level;
-  uint64_t number;
-  FileMetaData f;
-  Slice str;
-  InternalKey key;
-
-  while (msg == NULL && GetVarint32(&input, &tag)) {
-    switch (tag) {
-      case kComparator:
-        if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &str)) {
-          comparator_ = str.ToString();
-          has_comparator_ = true;
-        } else {
-          msg = "comparator name";
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kLogNumber:
-        if (GetVarint64(&input, &log_number_)) {
-          has_log_number_ = true;
-        } else {
-          msg = "log number";
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kPrevLogNumber:
-        if (GetVarint64(&input, &prev_log_number_)) {
-          has_prev_log_number_ = true;
-        } else {
-          msg = "previous log number";
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kNextFileNumber:
-        if (GetVarint64(&input, &next_file_number_)) {
-          has_next_file_number_ = true;
-        } else {
-          msg = "next file number";
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kLastSequence:
-        if (GetVarint64(&input, &last_sequence_)) {
-          has_last_sequence_ = true;
-        } else {
-          msg = "last sequence number";
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kCompactPointer:
-        if (GetLevel(&input, &level) &&
-            GetInternalKey(&input, &key)) {
-          compact_pointers_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, key));
-        } else {
-          msg = "compaction pointer";
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kDeletedFile:
-        if (GetLevel(&input, &level) &&
-            GetVarint64(&input, &number)) {
-          deleted_files_.insert(std::make_pair(level, number));
-        } else {
-          msg = "deleted file";
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case kNewFile:
-        if (GetLevel(&input, &level) &&
-            GetVarint64(&input, &f.number) &&
-            GetVarint64(&input, &f.file_size) &&
-            GetInternalKey(&input, &f.smallest) &&
-            GetInternalKey(&input, &f.largest)) {
-          new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
-        } else {
-          msg = "new-file entry";
-        }
-        break;
-
-      default:
-        msg = "unknown tag";
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (msg == NULL && !input.empty()) {
-    msg = "invalid tag";
-  }
-
-  Status result;
-  if (msg != NULL) {
-    result = Status::Corruption("VersionEdit", msg);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-std::string VersionEdit::DebugString() const {
-  std::string r;
-  r.append("VersionEdit {");
-  if (has_comparator_) {
-    r.append("\n  Comparator: ");
-    r.append(comparator_);
-  }
-  if (has_log_number_) {
-    r.append("\n  LogNumber: ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, log_number_);
-  }
-  if (has_prev_log_number_) {
-    r.append("\n  PrevLogNumber: ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, prev_log_number_);
-  }
-  if (has_next_file_number_) {
-    r.append("\n  NextFile: ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, next_file_number_);
-  }
-  if (has_last_sequence_) {
-    r.append("\n  LastSeq: ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, last_sequence_);
-  }
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < compact_pointers_.size(); i++) {
-    r.append("\n  CompactPointer: ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, compact_pointers_[i].first);
-    r.append(" ");
-    r.append(compact_pointers_[i].second.DebugString());
-  }
-  for (DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = deleted_files_.begin();
-       iter != deleted_files_.end();
-       ++iter) {
-    r.append("\n  DeleteFile: ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, iter->first);
-    r.append(" ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, iter->second);
-  }
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < new_files_.size(); i++) {
-    const FileMetaData& f = new_files_[i].second;
-    r.append("\n  AddFile: ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, new_files_[i].first);
-    r.append(" ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, f.number);
-    r.append(" ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, f.file_size);
-    r.append(" ");
-    r.append(f.smallest.DebugString());
-    r.append(" .. ");
-    r.append(f.largest.DebugString());
-  }
-  r.append("\n}\n");
-  return r;
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.h b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.h
deleted file mode 100644
index eaef77b32..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_VERSION_EDIT_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_VERSION_EDIT_H_
-
-#include <set>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class VersionSet;
-
-struct FileMetaData {
-  int refs;
-  int allowed_seeks;          // Seeks allowed until compaction
-  uint64_t number;
-  uint64_t file_size;         // File size in bytes
-  InternalKey smallest;       // Smallest internal key served by table
-  InternalKey largest;        // Largest internal key served by table
-
-  FileMetaData() : refs(0), allowed_seeks(1 << 30), file_size(0) { }
-};
-
-class VersionEdit {
- public:
-  VersionEdit() { Clear(); }
-  ~VersionEdit() { }
-
-  void Clear();
-
-  void SetComparatorName(const Slice& name) {
-    has_comparator_ = true;
-    comparator_ = name.ToString();
-  }
-  void SetLogNumber(uint64_t num) {
-    has_log_number_ = true;
-    log_number_ = num;
-  }
-  void SetPrevLogNumber(uint64_t num) {
-    has_prev_log_number_ = true;
-    prev_log_number_ = num;
-  }
-  void SetNextFile(uint64_t num) {
-    has_next_file_number_ = true;
-    next_file_number_ = num;
-  }
-  void SetLastSequence(SequenceNumber seq) {
-    has_last_sequence_ = true;
-    last_sequence_ = seq;
-  }
-  void SetCompactPointer(int level, const InternalKey& key) {
-    compact_pointers_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, key));
-  }
-
-  // Add the specified file at the specified number.
-  // REQUIRES: This version has not been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
-  // REQUIRES: "smallest" and "largest" are smallest and largest keys in file
-  void AddFile(int level, uint64_t file,
-               uint64_t file_size,
-               const InternalKey& smallest,
-               const InternalKey& largest) {
-    FileMetaData f;
-    f.number = file;
-    f.file_size = file_size;
-    f.smallest = smallest;
-    f.largest = largest;
-    new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
-  }
-
-  // Delete the specified "file" from the specified "level".
-  void DeleteFile(int level, uint64_t file) {
-    deleted_files_.insert(std::make_pair(level, file));
-  }
-
-  void EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const;
-  Status DecodeFrom(const Slice& src);
-
-  std::string DebugString() const;
-
- private:
-  friend class VersionSet;
-
-  typedef std::set< std::pair<int, uint64_t> > DeletedFileSet;
-
-  std::string comparator_;
-  uint64_t log_number_;
-  uint64_t prev_log_number_;
-  uint64_t next_file_number_;
-  SequenceNumber last_sequence_;
-  bool has_comparator_;
-  bool has_log_number_;
-  bool has_prev_log_number_;
-  bool has_next_file_number_;
-  bool has_last_sequence_;
-
-  std::vector< std::pair<int, InternalKey> > compact_pointers_;
-  DeletedFileSet deleted_files_;
-  std::vector< std::pair<int, FileMetaData> > new_files_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_VERSION_EDIT_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_edit_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 280310b49..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/version_edit_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/version_edit.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-static void TestEncodeDecode(const VersionEdit& edit) {
-  std::string encoded, encoded2;
-  edit.EncodeTo(&encoded);
-  VersionEdit parsed;
-  Status s = parsed.DecodeFrom(encoded);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
-  parsed.EncodeTo(&encoded2);
-  ASSERT_EQ(encoded, encoded2);
-}
-
-class VersionEditTest { };
-
-TEST(VersionEditTest, EncodeDecode) {
-  static const uint64_t kBig = 1ull << 50;
-
-  VersionEdit edit;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    TestEncodeDecode(edit);
-    edit.AddFile(3, kBig + 300 + i, kBig + 400 + i,
-                 InternalKey("foo", kBig + 500 + i, kTypeValue),
-                 InternalKey("zoo", kBig + 600 + i, kTypeDeletion));
-    edit.DeleteFile(4, kBig + 700 + i);
-    edit.SetCompactPointer(i, InternalKey("x", kBig + 900 + i, kTypeValue));
-  }
-
-  edit.SetComparatorName("foo");
-  edit.SetLogNumber(kBig + 100);
-  edit.SetNextFile(kBig + 200);
-  edit.SetLastSequence(kBig + 1000);
-  TestEncodeDecode(edit);
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index bdd4a579b..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1402 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/log_reader.h"
-#include "db/log_writer.h"
-#include "db/memtable.h"
-#include "db/table_cache.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "leveldb/table_builder.h"
-#include "table/merger.h"
-#include "table/two_level_iterator.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-static const int kTargetFileSize = 2 * 1048576;
-
-// Maximum bytes of overlaps in grandparent (i.e., level+2) before we
-// stop building a single file in a level->level+1 compaction.
-static const int64_t kMaxGrandParentOverlapBytes = 10 * kTargetFileSize;
-
-// Maximum number of bytes in all compacted files.  We avoid expanding
-// the lower level file set of a compaction if it would make the
-// total compaction cover more than this many bytes.
-static const int64_t kExpandedCompactionByteSizeLimit = 25 * kTargetFileSize;
-
-static double MaxBytesForLevel(int level) {
-  // Note: the result for level zero is not really used since we set
-  // the level-0 compaction threshold based on number of files.
-  double result = 10 * 1048576.0;  // Result for both level-0 and level-1
-  while (level > 1) {
-    result *= 10;
-    level--;
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-static uint64_t MaxFileSizeForLevel(int level) {
-  return kTargetFileSize;  // We could vary per level to reduce number of files?
-}
-
-static int64_t TotalFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
-  int64_t sum = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
-    sum += files[i]->file_size;
-  }
-  return sum;
-}
-
-namespace {
-std::string IntSetToString(const std::set<uint64_t>& s) {
-  std::string result = "{";
-  for (std::set<uint64_t>::const_iterator it = s.begin();
-       it != s.end();
-       ++it) {
-    result += (result.size() > 1) ? "," : "";
-    result += NumberToString(*it);
-  }
-  result += "}";
-  return result;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
-Version::~Version() {
-  assert(refs_ == 0);
-
-  // Remove from linked list
-  prev_->next_ = next_;
-  next_->prev_ = prev_;
-
-  // Drop references to files
-  for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[level].size(); i++) {
-      FileMetaData* f = files_[level][i];
-      assert(f->refs > 0);
-      f->refs--;
-      if (f->refs <= 0) {
-        delete f;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
-             const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
-             const Slice& key) {
-  uint32_t left = 0;
-  uint32_t right = files.size();
-  while (left < right) {
-    uint32_t mid = (left + right) / 2;
-    const FileMetaData* f = files[mid];
-    if (icmp.InternalKeyComparator::Compare(f->largest.Encode(), key) < 0) {
-      // Key at "mid.largest" is < "target".  Therefore all
-      // files at or before "mid" are uninteresting.
-      left = mid + 1;
-    } else {
-      // Key at "mid.largest" is >= "target".  Therefore all files
-      // after "mid" are uninteresting.
-      right = mid;
-    }
-  }
-  return right;
-}
-
-static bool AfterFile(const Comparator* ucmp,
-                      const Slice* user_key, const FileMetaData* f) {
-  // NULL user_key occurs before all keys and is therefore never after *f
-  return (user_key != NULL &&
-          ucmp->Compare(*user_key, f->largest.user_key()) > 0);
-}
-
-static bool BeforeFile(const Comparator* ucmp,
-                       const Slice* user_key, const FileMetaData* f) {
-  // NULL user_key occurs after all keys and is therefore never before *f
-  return (user_key != NULL &&
-          ucmp->Compare(*user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) < 0);
-}
-
-bool SomeFileOverlapsRange(
-    const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
-    bool disjoint_sorted_files,
-    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
-    const Slice* smallest_user_key,
-    const Slice* largest_user_key) {
-  const Comparator* ucmp = icmp.user_comparator();
-  if (!disjoint_sorted_files) {
-    // Need to check against all files
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
-      const FileMetaData* f = files[i];
-      if (AfterFile(ucmp, smallest_user_key, f) ||
-          BeforeFile(ucmp, largest_user_key, f)) {
-        // No overlap
-      } else {
-        return true;  // Overlap
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Binary search over file list
-  uint32_t index = 0;
-  if (smallest_user_key != NULL) {
-    // Find the earliest possible internal key for smallest_user_key
-    InternalKey small(*smallest_user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek);
-    index = FindFile(icmp, files, small.Encode());
-  }
-
-  if (index >= files.size()) {
-    // beginning of range is after all files, so no overlap.
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return !BeforeFile(ucmp, largest_user_key, files[index]);
-}
-
-// An internal iterator.  For a given version/level pair, yields
-// information about the files in the level.  For a given entry, key()
-// is the largest key that occurs in the file, and value() is an
-// 16-byte value containing the file number and file size, both
-// encoded using EncodeFixed64.
-class Version::LevelFileNumIterator : public Iterator {
- public:
-  LevelFileNumIterator(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
-                       const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* flist)
-      : icmp_(icmp),
-        flist_(flist),
-        index_(flist->size()) {        // Marks as invalid
-  }
-  virtual bool Valid() const {
-    return index_ < flist_->size();
-  }
-  virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) {
-    index_ = FindFile(icmp_, *flist_, target);
-  }
-  virtual void SeekToFirst() { index_ = 0; }
-  virtual void SeekToLast() {
-    index_ = flist_->empty() ? 0 : flist_->size() - 1;
-  }
-  virtual void Next() {
-    assert(Valid());
-    index_++;
-  }
-  virtual void Prev() {
-    assert(Valid());
-    if (index_ == 0) {
-      index_ = flist_->size();  // Marks as invalid
-    } else {
-      index_--;
-    }
-  }
-  Slice key() const {
-    assert(Valid());
-    return (*flist_)[index_]->largest.Encode();
-  }
-  Slice value() const {
-    assert(Valid());
-    EncodeFixed64(value_buf_, (*flist_)[index_]->number);
-    EncodeFixed64(value_buf_+8, (*flist_)[index_]->file_size);
-    return Slice(value_buf_, sizeof(value_buf_));
-  }
-  virtual Status status() const { return Status::OK(); }
- private:
-  const InternalKeyComparator icmp_;
-  const std::vector<FileMetaData*>* const flist_;
-  uint32_t index_;
-
-  // Backing store for value().  Holds the file number and size.
-  mutable char value_buf_[16];
-};
-
-static Iterator* GetFileIterator(void* arg,
-                                 const ReadOptions& options,
-                                 const Slice& file_value) {
-  TableCache* cache = reinterpret_cast<TableCache*>(arg);
-  if (file_value.size() != 16) {
-    return NewErrorIterator(
-        Status::Corruption("FileReader invoked with unexpected value"));
-  } else {
-    return cache->NewIterator(options,
-                              DecodeFixed64(file_value.data()),
-                              DecodeFixed64(file_value.data() + 8));
-  }
-}
-
-Iterator* Version::NewConcatenatingIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
-                                            int level) const {
-  return NewTwoLevelIterator(
-      new LevelFileNumIterator(vset_->icmp_, &files_[level]),
-      &GetFileIterator, vset_->table_cache_, options);
-}
-
-void Version::AddIterators(const ReadOptions& options,
-                           std::vector<Iterator*>* iters) {
-  // Merge all level zero files together since they may overlap
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[0].size(); i++) {
-    iters->push_back(
-        vset_->table_cache_->NewIterator(
-            options, files_[0][i]->number, files_[0][i]->file_size));
-  }
-
-  // For levels > 0, we can use a concatenating iterator that sequentially
-  // walks through the non-overlapping files in the level, opening them
-  // lazily.
-  for (int level = 1; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-    if (!files_[level].empty()) {
-      iters->push_back(NewConcatenatingIterator(options, level));
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Callback from TableCache::Get()
-namespace {
-enum SaverState {
-  kNotFound,
-  kFound,
-  kDeleted,
-  kCorrupt,
-};
-struct Saver {
-  SaverState state;
-  const Comparator* ucmp;
-  Slice user_key;
-  std::string* value;
-};
-}
-static void SaveValue(void* arg, const Slice& ikey, const Slice& v) {
-  Saver* s = reinterpret_cast<Saver*>(arg);
-  ParsedInternalKey parsed_key;
-  if (!ParseInternalKey(ikey, &parsed_key)) {
-    s->state = kCorrupt;
-  } else {
-    if (s->ucmp->Compare(parsed_key.user_key, s->user_key) == 0) {
-      s->state = (parsed_key.type == kTypeValue) ? kFound : kDeleted;
-      if (s->state == kFound) {
-        s->value->assign(v.data(), v.size());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static bool NewestFirst(FileMetaData* a, FileMetaData* b) {
-  return a->number > b->number;
-}
-
-Status Version::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-                    const LookupKey& k,
-                    std::string* value,
-                    GetStats* stats) {
-  Slice ikey = k.internal_key();
-  Slice user_key = k.user_key();
-  const Comparator* ucmp = vset_->icmp_.user_comparator();
-  Status s;
-
-  stats->seek_file = NULL;
-  stats->seek_file_level = -1;
-  FileMetaData* last_file_read = NULL;
-  int last_file_read_level = -1;
-
-  // We can search level-by-level since entries never hop across
-  // levels.  Therefore we are guaranteed that if we find data
-  // in an smaller level, later levels are irrelevant.
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> tmp;
-  FileMetaData* tmp2;
-  for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-    size_t num_files = files_[level].size();
-    if (num_files == 0) continue;
-
-    // Get the list of files to search in this level
-    FileMetaData* const* files = &files_[level][0];
-    if (level == 0) {
-      // Level-0 files may overlap each other.  Find all files that
-      // overlap user_key and process them in order from newest to oldest.
-      tmp.reserve(num_files);
-      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_files; i++) {
-        FileMetaData* f = files[i];
-        if (ucmp->Compare(user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) >= 0 &&
-            ucmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) {
-          tmp.push_back(f);
-        }
-      }
-      if (tmp.empty()) continue;
-
-      std::sort(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), NewestFirst);
-      files = &tmp[0];
-      num_files = tmp.size();
-    } else {
-      // Binary search to find earliest index whose largest key >= ikey.
-      uint32_t index = FindFile(vset_->icmp_, files_[level], ikey);
-      if (index >= num_files) {
-        files = NULL;
-        num_files = 0;
-      } else {
-        tmp2 = files[index];
-        if (ucmp->Compare(user_key, tmp2->smallest.user_key()) < 0) {
-          // All of "tmp2" is past any data for user_key
-          files = NULL;
-          num_files = 0;
-        } else {
-          files = &tmp2;
-          num_files = 1;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_files; ++i) {
-      if (last_file_read != NULL && stats->seek_file == NULL) {
-        // We have had more than one seek for this read.  Charge the 1st file.
-        stats->seek_file = last_file_read;
-        stats->seek_file_level = last_file_read_level;
-      }
-
-      FileMetaData* f = files[i];
-      last_file_read = f;
-      last_file_read_level = level;
-
-      Saver saver;
-      saver.state = kNotFound;
-      saver.ucmp = ucmp;
-      saver.user_key = user_key;
-      saver.value = value;
-      s = vset_->table_cache_->Get(options, f->number, f->file_size,
-                                   ikey, &saver, SaveValue);
-      if (!s.ok()) {
-        return s;
-      }
-      switch (saver.state) {
-        case kNotFound:
-          break;      // Keep searching in other files
-        case kFound:
-          return s;
-        case kDeleted:
-          s = Status::NotFound(Slice());  // Use empty error message for speed
-          return s;
-        case kCorrupt:
-          s = Status::Corruption("corrupted key for ", user_key);
-          return s;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return Status::NotFound(Slice());  // Use an empty error message for speed
-}
-
-bool Version::UpdateStats(const GetStats& stats) {
-  FileMetaData* f = stats.seek_file;
-  if (f != NULL) {
-    f->allowed_seeks--;
-    if (f->allowed_seeks <= 0 && file_to_compact_ == NULL) {
-      file_to_compact_ = f;
-      file_to_compact_level_ = stats.seek_file_level;
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-void Version::Ref() {
-  ++refs_;
-}
-
-void Version::Unref() {
-  assert(this != &vset_->dummy_versions_);
-  assert(refs_ >= 1);
-  --refs_;
-  if (refs_ == 0) {
-    delete this;
-  }
-}
-
-bool Version::OverlapInLevel(int level,
-                             const Slice* smallest_user_key,
-                             const Slice* largest_user_key) {
-  return SomeFileOverlapsRange(vset_->icmp_, (level > 0), files_[level],
-                               smallest_user_key, largest_user_key);
-}
-
-int Version::PickLevelForMemTableOutput(
-    const Slice& smallest_user_key,
-    const Slice& largest_user_key) {
-  int level = 0;
-  if (!OverlapInLevel(0, &smallest_user_key, &largest_user_key)) {
-    // Push to next level if there is no overlap in next level,
-    // and the #bytes overlapping in the level after that are limited.
-    InternalKey start(smallest_user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
-    InternalKey limit(largest_user_key, 0, static_cast<ValueType>(0));
-    std::vector<FileMetaData*> overlaps;
-    while (level < config::kMaxMemCompactLevel) {
-      if (OverlapInLevel(level + 1, &smallest_user_key, &largest_user_key)) {
-        break;
-      }
-      GetOverlappingInputs(level + 2, &start, &limit, &overlaps);
-      const int64_t sum = TotalFileSize(overlaps);
-      if (sum > kMaxGrandParentOverlapBytes) {
-        break;
-      }
-      level++;
-    }
-  }
-  return level;
-}
-
-// Store in "*inputs" all files in "level" that overlap [begin,end]
-void Version::GetOverlappingInputs(
-    int level,
-    const InternalKey* begin,
-    const InternalKey* end,
-    std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs) {
-  inputs->clear();
-  Slice user_begin, user_end;
-  if (begin != NULL) {
-    user_begin = begin->user_key();
-  }
-  if (end != NULL) {
-    user_end = end->user_key();
-  }
-  const Comparator* user_cmp = vset_->icmp_.user_comparator();
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < files_[level].size(); ) {
-    FileMetaData* f = files_[level][i++];
-    const Slice file_start = f->smallest.user_key();
-    const Slice file_limit = f->largest.user_key();
-    if (begin != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_limit, user_begin) < 0) {
-      // "f" is completely before specified range; skip it
-    } else if (end != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_start, user_end) > 0) {
-      // "f" is completely after specified range; skip it
-    } else {
-      inputs->push_back(f);
-      if (level == 0) {
-        // Level-0 files may overlap each other.  So check if the newly
-        // added file has expanded the range.  If so, restart search.
-        if (begin != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_start, user_begin) < 0) {
-          user_begin = file_start;
-          inputs->clear();
-          i = 0;
-        } else if (end != NULL && user_cmp->Compare(file_limit, user_end) > 0) {
-          user_end = file_limit;
-          inputs->clear();
-          i = 0;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-std::string Version::DebugString() const {
-  std::string r;
-  for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-    // E.g.,
-    //   --- level 1 ---
-    //   17:123['a' .. 'd']
-    //   20:43['e' .. 'g']
-    r.append("--- level ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, level);
-    r.append(" ---\n");
-    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = files_[level];
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
-      r.push_back(' ');
-      AppendNumberTo(&r, files[i]->number);
-      r.push_back(':');
-      AppendNumberTo(&r, files[i]->file_size);
-      r.append("[");
-      r.append(files[i]->smallest.DebugString());
-      r.append(" .. ");
-      r.append(files[i]->largest.DebugString());
-      r.append("]\n");
-    }
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-// A helper class so we can efficiently apply a whole sequence
-// of edits to a particular state without creating intermediate
-// Versions that contain full copies of the intermediate state.
-class VersionSet::Builder {
- private:
-  // Helper to sort by v->files_[file_number].smallest
-  struct BySmallestKey {
-    const InternalKeyComparator* internal_comparator;
-
-    bool operator()(FileMetaData* f1, FileMetaData* f2) const {
-      int r = internal_comparator->Compare(f1->smallest, f2->smallest);
-      if (r != 0) {
-        return (r < 0);
-      } else {
-        // Break ties by file number
-        return (f1->number < f2->number);
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  typedef std::set<FileMetaData*, BySmallestKey> FileSet;
-  struct LevelState {
-    std::set<uint64_t> deleted_files;
-    FileSet* added_files;
-  };
-
-  VersionSet* vset_;
-  Version* base_;
-  LevelState levels_[config::kNumLevels];
-
- public:
-  // Initialize a builder with the files from *base and other info from *vset
-  Builder(VersionSet* vset, Version* base)
-      : vset_(vset),
-        base_(base) {
-    base_->Ref();
-    BySmallestKey cmp;
-    cmp.internal_comparator = &vset_->icmp_;
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      levels_[level].added_files = new FileSet(cmp);
-    }
-  }
-
-  ~Builder() {
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      const FileSet* added = levels_[level].added_files;
-      std::vector<FileMetaData*> to_unref;
-      to_unref.reserve(added->size());
-      for (FileSet::const_iterator it = added->begin();
-          it != added->end(); ++it) {
-        to_unref.push_back(*it);
-      }
-      delete added;
-      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < to_unref.size(); i++) {
-        FileMetaData* f = to_unref[i];
-        f->refs--;
-        if (f->refs <= 0) {
-          delete f;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    base_->Unref();
-  }
-
-  // Apply all of the edits in *edit to the current state.
-  void Apply(VersionEdit* edit) {
-    // Update compaction pointers
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < edit->compact_pointers_.size(); i++) {
-      const int level = edit->compact_pointers_[i].first;
-      vset_->compact_pointer_[level] =
-          edit->compact_pointers_[i].second.Encode().ToString();
-    }
-
-    // Delete files
-    const VersionEdit::DeletedFileSet& del = edit->deleted_files_;
-    for (VersionEdit::DeletedFileSet::const_iterator iter = del.begin();
-         iter != del.end();
-         ++iter) {
-      const int level = iter->first;
-      const uint64_t number = iter->second;
-      levels_[level].deleted_files.insert(number);
-    }
-
-    // Add new files
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < edit->new_files_.size(); i++) {
-      const int level = edit->new_files_[i].first;
-      FileMetaData* f = new FileMetaData(edit->new_files_[i].second);
-      f->refs = 1;
-
-      // We arrange to automatically compact this file after
-      // a certain number of seeks.  Let's assume:
-      //   (1) One seek costs 10ms
-      //   (2) Writing or reading 1MB costs 10ms (100MB/s)
-      //   (3) A compaction of 1MB does 25MB of IO:
-      //         1MB read from this level
-      //         10-12MB read from next level (boundaries may be misaligned)
-      //         10-12MB written to next level
-      // This implies that 25 seeks cost the same as the compaction
-      // of 1MB of data.  I.e., one seek costs approximately the
-      // same as the compaction of 40KB of data.  We are a little
-      // conservative and allow approximately one seek for every 16KB
-      // of data before triggering a compaction.
-      f->allowed_seeks = (f->file_size / 16384);
-      if (f->allowed_seeks < 100) f->allowed_seeks = 100;
-
-      levels_[level].deleted_files.erase(f->number);
-      levels_[level].added_files->insert(f);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Save the current state in *v.
-  void SaveTo(Version* v) {
-    BySmallestKey cmp;
-    cmp.internal_comparator = &vset_->icmp_;
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      // Merge the set of added files with the set of pre-existing files.
-      // Drop any deleted files.  Store the result in *v.
-      const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& base_files = base_->files_[level];
-      std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator base_iter = base_files.begin();
-      std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator base_end = base_files.end();
-      const FileSet* added = levels_[level].added_files;
-      v->files_[level].reserve(base_files.size() + added->size());
-      for (FileSet::const_iterator added_iter = added->begin();
-           added_iter != added->end();
-           ++added_iter) {
-        // Add all smaller files listed in base_
-        for (std::vector<FileMetaData*>::const_iterator bpos
-                 = std::upper_bound(base_iter, base_end, *added_iter, cmp);
-             base_iter != bpos;
-             ++base_iter) {
-          MaybeAddFile(v, level, *base_iter);
-        }
-
-        MaybeAddFile(v, level, *added_iter);
-      }
-
-      // Add remaining base files
-      for (; base_iter != base_end; ++base_iter) {
-        MaybeAddFile(v, level, *base_iter);
-      }
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-      // Make sure there is no overlap in levels > 0
-      if (level > 0) {
-        for (uint32_t i = 1; i < v->files_[level].size(); i++) {
-          const InternalKey& prev_end = v->files_[level][i-1]->largest;
-          const InternalKey& this_begin = v->files_[level][i]->smallest;
-          if (vset_->icmp_.Compare(prev_end, this_begin) >= 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "overlapping ranges in same level %s vs. %s\n",
-                    prev_end.DebugString().c_str(),
-                    this_begin.DebugString().c_str());
-            abort();
-          }
-        }
-      }
-#endif
-    }
-  }
-
-  void MaybeAddFile(Version* v, int level, FileMetaData* f) {
-    if (levels_[level].deleted_files.count(f->number) > 0) {
-      // File is deleted: do nothing
-    } else {
-      std::vector<FileMetaData*>* files = &v->files_[level];
-      if (level > 0 && !files->empty()) {
-        // Must not overlap
-        assert(vset_->icmp_.Compare((*files)[files->size()-1]->largest,
-                                    f->smallest) < 0);
-      }
-      f->refs++;
-      files->push_back(f);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-VersionSet::VersionSet(const std::string& dbname,
-                       const Options* options,
-                       TableCache* table_cache,
-                       const InternalKeyComparator* cmp)
-    : env_(options->env),
-      dbname_(dbname),
-      options_(options),
-      table_cache_(table_cache),
-      icmp_(*cmp),
-      next_file_number_(2),
-      manifest_file_number_(0),  // Filled by Recover()
-      last_sequence_(0),
-      log_number_(0),
-      prev_log_number_(0),
-      descriptor_file_(NULL),
-      descriptor_log_(NULL),
-      dummy_versions_(this),
-      current_(NULL) {
-  AppendVersion(new Version(this));
-}
-
-VersionSet::~VersionSet() {
-  current_->Unref();
-  assert(dummy_versions_.next_ == &dummy_versions_);  // List must be empty
-  delete descriptor_log_;
-  delete descriptor_file_;
-}
-
-void VersionSet::AppendVersion(Version* v) {
-  // Make "v" current
-  assert(v->refs_ == 0);
-  assert(v != current_);
-  if (current_ != NULL) {
-    current_->Unref();
-  }
-  current_ = v;
-  v->Ref();
-
-  // Append to linked list
-  v->prev_ = dummy_versions_.prev_;
-  v->next_ = &dummy_versions_;
-  v->prev_->next_ = v;
-  v->next_->prev_ = v;
-}
-
-Status VersionSet::LogAndApply(VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu) {
-  if (edit->has_log_number_) {
-    assert(edit->log_number_ >= log_number_);
-    assert(edit->log_number_ < next_file_number_);
-  } else {
-    edit->SetLogNumber(log_number_);
-  }
-
-  if (!edit->has_prev_log_number_) {
-    edit->SetPrevLogNumber(prev_log_number_);
-  }
-
-  edit->SetNextFile(next_file_number_);
-  edit->SetLastSequence(last_sequence_);
-
-  Version* v = new Version(this);
-  {
-    Builder builder(this, current_);
-    builder.Apply(edit);
-    builder.SaveTo(v);
-  }
-  Finalize(v);
-
-  // Initialize new descriptor log file if necessary by creating
-  // a temporary file that contains a snapshot of the current version.
-  std::string new_manifest_file;
-  Status s;
-  if (descriptor_log_ == NULL) {
-    // No reason to unlock *mu here since we only hit this path in the
-    // first call to LogAndApply (when opening the database).
-    assert(descriptor_file_ == NULL);
-    new_manifest_file = DescriptorFileName(dbname_, manifest_file_number_);
-    edit->SetNextFile(next_file_number_);
-    s = env_->NewWritableFile(new_manifest_file, &descriptor_file_);
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      descriptor_log_ = new log::Writer(descriptor_file_);
-      s = WriteSnapshot(descriptor_log_);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Unlock during expensive MANIFEST log write
-  {
-    mu->Unlock();
-
-    // Write new record to MANIFEST log
-    if (s.ok()) {
-      std::string record;
-      edit->EncodeTo(&record);
-      s = descriptor_log_->AddRecord(record);
-      if (s.ok()) {
-        s = descriptor_file_->Sync();
-      }
-    }
-
-    // If we just created a new descriptor file, install it by writing a
-    // new CURRENT file that points to it.
-    if (s.ok() && !new_manifest_file.empty()) {
-      s = SetCurrentFile(env_, dbname_, manifest_file_number_);
-    }
-
-    mu->Lock();
-  }
-
-  // Install the new version
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    AppendVersion(v);
-    log_number_ = edit->log_number_;
-    prev_log_number_ = edit->prev_log_number_;
-  } else {
-    delete v;
-    if (!new_manifest_file.empty()) {
-      delete descriptor_log_;
-      delete descriptor_file_;
-      descriptor_log_ = NULL;
-      descriptor_file_ = NULL;
-      env_->DeleteFile(new_manifest_file);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return s;
-}
-
-Status VersionSet::Recover() {
-  struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter {
-    Status* status;
-    virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) {
-      if (this->status->ok()) *this->status = s;
-    }
-  };
-
-  // Read "CURRENT" file, which contains a pointer to the current manifest file
-  std::string current;
-  Status s = ReadFileToString(env_, CurrentFileName(dbname_), &current);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    return s;
-  }
-  if (current.empty() || current[current.size()-1] != '\n') {
-    return Status::Corruption("CURRENT file does not end with newline");
-  }
-  current.resize(current.size() - 1);
-
-  std::string dscname = dbname_ + "/" + current;
-  SequentialFile* file;
-  s = env_->NewSequentialFile(dscname, &file);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    return s;
-  }
-
-  bool have_log_number = false;
-  bool have_prev_log_number = false;
-  bool have_next_file = false;
-  bool have_last_sequence = false;
-  uint64_t next_file = 0;
-  uint64_t last_sequence = 0;
-  uint64_t log_number = 0;
-  uint64_t prev_log_number = 0;
-  Builder builder(this, current_);
-
-  {
-    LogReporter reporter;
-    reporter.status = &s;
-    log::Reader reader(file, &reporter, true/*checksum*/, 0/*initial_offset*/);
-    Slice record;
-    std::string scratch;
-    while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch) && s.ok()) {
-      VersionEdit edit;
-      s = edit.DecodeFrom(record);
-      if (s.ok()) {
-        if (edit.has_comparator_ &&
-            edit.comparator_ != icmp_.user_comparator()->Name()) {
-          s = Status::InvalidArgument(
-              edit.comparator_ + " does not match existing comparator ",
-              icmp_.user_comparator()->Name());
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (s.ok()) {
-        builder.Apply(&edit);
-      }
-
-      if (edit.has_log_number_) {
-        log_number = edit.log_number_;
-        have_log_number = true;
-      }
-
-      if (edit.has_prev_log_number_) {
-        prev_log_number = edit.prev_log_number_;
-        have_prev_log_number = true;
-      }
-
-      if (edit.has_next_file_number_) {
-        next_file = edit.next_file_number_;
-        have_next_file = true;
-      }
-
-      if (edit.has_last_sequence_) {
-        last_sequence = edit.last_sequence_;
-        have_last_sequence = true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  delete file;
-  file = NULL;
-
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    if (!have_next_file) {
-      s = Status::Corruption("no meta-nextfile entry in descriptor");
-    } else if (!have_log_number) {
-      s = Status::Corruption("no meta-lognumber entry in descriptor");
-    } else if (!have_last_sequence) {
-      s = Status::Corruption("no last-sequence-number entry in descriptor");
-    }
-
-    if (!have_prev_log_number) {
-      prev_log_number = 0;
-    }
-
-    MarkFileNumberUsed(prev_log_number);
-    MarkFileNumberUsed(log_number);
-  }
-
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    Version* v = new Version(this);
-    builder.SaveTo(v);
-    // Install recovered version
-    Finalize(v);
-    AppendVersion(v);
-    manifest_file_number_ = next_file;
-    next_file_number_ = next_file + 1;
-    last_sequence_ = last_sequence;
-    log_number_ = log_number;
-    prev_log_number_ = prev_log_number;
-  }
-
-  return s;
-}
-
-void VersionSet::MarkFileNumberUsed(uint64_t number) {
-  if (next_file_number_ <= number) {
-    next_file_number_ = number + 1;
-  }
-}
-
-void VersionSet::Finalize(Version* v) {
-  // Precomputed best level for next compaction
-  int best_level = -1;
-  double best_score = -1;
-
-  for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels-1; level++) {
-    double score;
-    if (level == 0) {
-      // We treat level-0 specially by bounding the number of files
-      // instead of number of bytes for two reasons:
-      //
-      // (1) With larger write-buffer sizes, it is nice not to do too
-      // many level-0 compactions.
-      //
-      // (2) The files in level-0 are merged on every read and
-      // therefore we wish to avoid too many files when the individual
-      // file size is small (perhaps because of a small write-buffer
-      // setting, or very high compression ratios, or lots of
-      // overwrites/deletions).
-      score = v->files_[level].size() /
-          static_cast<double>(config::kL0_CompactionTrigger);
-    } else {
-      // Compute the ratio of current size to size limit.
-      const uint64_t level_bytes = TotalFileSize(v->files_[level]);
-      score = static_cast<double>(level_bytes) / MaxBytesForLevel(level);
-    }
-
-    if (score > best_score) {
-      best_level = level;
-      best_score = score;
-    }
-  }
-
-  v->compaction_level_ = best_level;
-  v->compaction_score_ = best_score;
-}
-
-Status VersionSet::WriteSnapshot(log::Writer* log) {
-  // TODO: Break up into multiple records to reduce memory usage on recovery?
-
-  // Save metadata
-  VersionEdit edit;
-  edit.SetComparatorName(icmp_.user_comparator()->Name());
-
-  // Save compaction pointers
-  for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-    if (!compact_pointer_[level].empty()) {
-      InternalKey key;
-      key.DecodeFrom(compact_pointer_[level]);
-      edit.SetCompactPointer(level, key);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Save files
-  for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = current_->files_[level];
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
-      const FileMetaData* f = files[i];
-      edit.AddFile(level, f->number, f->file_size, f->smallest, f->largest);
-    }
-  }
-
-  std::string record;
-  edit.EncodeTo(&record);
-  return log->AddRecord(record);
-}
-
-int VersionSet::NumLevelFiles(int level) const {
-  assert(level >= 0);
-  assert(level < config::kNumLevels);
-  return current_->files_[level].size();
-}
-
-const char* VersionSet::LevelSummary(LevelSummaryStorage* scratch) const {
-  // Update code if kNumLevels changes
-  assert(config::kNumLevels == 7);
-  snprintf(scratch->buffer, sizeof(scratch->buffer),
-           "files[ %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ]",
-           int(current_->files_[0].size()),
-           int(current_->files_[1].size()),
-           int(current_->files_[2].size()),
-           int(current_->files_[3].size()),
-           int(current_->files_[4].size()),
-           int(current_->files_[5].size()),
-           int(current_->files_[6].size()));
-  return scratch->buffer;
-}
-
-uint64_t VersionSet::ApproximateOffsetOf(Version* v, const InternalKey& ikey) {
-  uint64_t result = 0;
-  for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = v->files_[level];
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
-      if (icmp_.Compare(files[i]->largest, ikey) <= 0) {
-        // Entire file is before "ikey", so just add the file size
-        result += files[i]->file_size;
-      } else if (icmp_.Compare(files[i]->smallest, ikey) > 0) {
-        // Entire file is after "ikey", so ignore
-        if (level > 0) {
-          // Files other than level 0 are sorted by meta->smallest, so
-          // no further files in this level will contain data for
-          // "ikey".
-          break;
-        }
-      } else {
-        // "ikey" falls in the range for this table.  Add the
-        // approximate offset of "ikey" within the table.
-        Table* tableptr;
-        Iterator* iter = table_cache_->NewIterator(
-            ReadOptions(), files[i]->number, files[i]->file_size, &tableptr);
-        if (tableptr != NULL) {
-          result += tableptr->ApproximateOffsetOf(ikey.Encode());
-        }
-        delete iter;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-void VersionSet::AddLiveFiles(std::set<uint64_t>* live) {
-  for (Version* v = dummy_versions_.next_;
-       v != &dummy_versions_;
-       v = v->next_) {
-    for (int level = 0; level < config::kNumLevels; level++) {
-      const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = v->files_[level];
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
-        live->insert(files[i]->number);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-int64_t VersionSet::NumLevelBytes(int level) const {
-  assert(level >= 0);
-  assert(level < config::kNumLevels);
-  return TotalFileSize(current_->files_[level]);
-}
-
-int64_t VersionSet::MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes() {
-  int64_t result = 0;
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> overlaps;
-  for (int level = 1; level < config::kNumLevels - 1; level++) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < current_->files_[level].size(); i++) {
-      const FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][i];
-      current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &f->smallest, &f->largest,
-                                     &overlaps);
-      const int64_t sum = TotalFileSize(overlaps);
-      if (sum > result) {
-        result = sum;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs in
-// *smallest, *largest.
-// REQUIRES: inputs is not empty
-void VersionSet::GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs,
-                          InternalKey* smallest,
-                          InternalKey* largest) {
-  assert(!inputs.empty());
-  smallest->Clear();
-  largest->Clear();
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
-    FileMetaData* f = inputs[i];
-    if (i == 0) {
-      *smallest = f->smallest;
-      *largest = f->largest;
-    } else {
-      if (icmp_.Compare(f->smallest, *smallest) < 0) {
-        *smallest = f->smallest;
-      }
-      if (icmp_.Compare(f->largest, *largest) > 0) {
-        *largest = f->largest;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs1 and inputs2
-// in *smallest, *largest.
-// REQUIRES: inputs is not empty
-void VersionSet::GetRange2(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs1,
-                           const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs2,
-                           InternalKey* smallest,
-                           InternalKey* largest) {
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> all = inputs1;
-  all.insert(all.end(), inputs2.begin(), inputs2.end());
-  GetRange(all, smallest, largest);
-}
-
-Iterator* VersionSet::MakeInputIterator(Compaction* c) {
-  ReadOptions options;
-  options.verify_checksums = options_->paranoid_checks;
-  options.fill_cache = false;
-
-  // Level-0 files have to be merged together.  For other levels,
-  // we will make a concatenating iterator per level.
-  // TODO(opt): use concatenating iterator for level-0 if there is no overlap
-  const int space = (c->level() == 0 ? c->inputs_[0].size() + 1 : 2);
-  Iterator** list = new Iterator*[space];
-  int num = 0;
-  for (int which = 0; which < 2; which++) {
-    if (!c->inputs_[which].empty()) {
-      if (c->level() + which == 0) {
-        const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = c->inputs_[which];
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
-          list[num++] = table_cache_->NewIterator(
-              options, files[i]->number, files[i]->file_size);
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Create concatenating iterator for the files from this level
-        list[num++] = NewTwoLevelIterator(
-            new Version::LevelFileNumIterator(icmp_, &c->inputs_[which]),
-            &GetFileIterator, table_cache_, options);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  assert(num <= space);
-  Iterator* result = NewMergingIterator(&icmp_, list, num);
-  delete[] list;
-  return result;
-}
-
-Compaction* VersionSet::PickCompaction() {
-  Compaction* c;
-  int level;
-
-  // We prefer compactions triggered by too much data in a level over
-  // the compactions triggered by seeks.
-  const bool size_compaction = (current_->compaction_score_ >= 1);
-  const bool seek_compaction = (current_->file_to_compact_ != NULL);
-  if (size_compaction) {
-    level = current_->compaction_level_;
-    assert(level >= 0);
-    assert(level+1 < config::kNumLevels);
-    c = new Compaction(level);
-
-    // Pick the first file that comes after compact_pointer_[level]
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < current_->files_[level].size(); i++) {
-      FileMetaData* f = current_->files_[level][i];
-      if (compact_pointer_[level].empty() ||
-          icmp_.Compare(f->largest.Encode(), compact_pointer_[level]) > 0) {
-        c->inputs_[0].push_back(f);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (c->inputs_[0].empty()) {
-      // Wrap-around to the beginning of the key space
-      c->inputs_[0].push_back(current_->files_[level][0]);
-    }
-  } else if (seek_compaction) {
-    level = current_->file_to_compact_level_;
-    c = new Compaction(level);
-    c->inputs_[0].push_back(current_->file_to_compact_);
-  } else {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  c->input_version_ = current_;
-  c->input_version_->Ref();
-
-  // Files in level 0 may overlap each other, so pick up all overlapping ones
-  if (level == 0) {
-    InternalKey smallest, largest;
-    GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest);
-    // Note that the next call will discard the file we placed in
-    // c->inputs_[0] earlier and replace it with an overlapping set
-    // which will include the picked file.
-    current_->GetOverlappingInputs(0, &smallest, &largest, &c->inputs_[0]);
-    assert(!c->inputs_[0].empty());
-  }
-
-  SetupOtherInputs(c);
-
-  return c;
-}
-
-void VersionSet::SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c) {
-  const int level = c->level();
-  InternalKey smallest, largest;
-  GetRange(c->inputs_[0], &smallest, &largest);
-
-  current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &smallest, &largest, &c->inputs_[1]);
-
-  // Get entire range covered by compaction
-  InternalKey all_start, all_limit;
-  GetRange2(c->inputs_[0], c->inputs_[1], &all_start, &all_limit);
-
-  // See if we can grow the number of inputs in "level" without
-  // changing the number of "level+1" files we pick up.
-  if (!c->inputs_[1].empty()) {
-    std::vector<FileMetaData*> expanded0;
-    current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level, &all_start, &all_limit, &expanded0);
-    const int64_t inputs0_size = TotalFileSize(c->inputs_[0]);
-    const int64_t inputs1_size = TotalFileSize(c->inputs_[1]);
-    const int64_t expanded0_size = TotalFileSize(expanded0);
-    if (expanded0.size() > c->inputs_[0].size() &&
-        inputs1_size + expanded0_size < kExpandedCompactionByteSizeLimit) {
-      InternalKey new_start, new_limit;
-      GetRange(expanded0, &new_start, &new_limit);
-      std::vector<FileMetaData*> expanded1;
-      current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level+1, &new_start, &new_limit,
-                                     &expanded1);
-      if (expanded1.size() == c->inputs_[1].size()) {
-        Log(options_->info_log,
-            "Expanding@%d %d+%d (%ld+%ld bytes) to %d+%d (%ld+%ld bytes)\n",
-            level,
-            int(c->inputs_[0].size()),
-            int(c->inputs_[1].size()),
-            long(inputs0_size), long(inputs1_size),
-            int(expanded0.size()),
-            int(expanded1.size()),
-            long(expanded0_size), long(inputs1_size));
-        smallest = new_start;
-        largest = new_limit;
-        c->inputs_[0] = expanded0;
-        c->inputs_[1] = expanded1;
-        GetRange2(c->inputs_[0], c->inputs_[1], &all_start, &all_limit);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Compute the set of grandparent files that overlap this compaction
-  // (parent == level+1; grandparent == level+2)
-  if (level + 2 < config::kNumLevels) {
-    current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level + 2, &all_start, &all_limit,
-                                   &c->grandparents_);
-  }
-
-  if (false) {
-    Log(options_->info_log, "Compacting %d '%s' .. '%s'",
-        level,
-        smallest.DebugString().c_str(),
-        largest.DebugString().c_str());
-  }
-
-  // Update the place where we will do the next compaction for this level.
-  // We update this immediately instead of waiting for the VersionEdit
-  // to be applied so that if the compaction fails, we will try a different
-  // key range next time.
-  compact_pointer_[level] = largest.Encode().ToString();
-  c->edit_.SetCompactPointer(level, largest);
-}
-
-Compaction* VersionSet::CompactRange(
-    int level,
-    const InternalKey* begin,
-    const InternalKey* end) {
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs;
-  current_->GetOverlappingInputs(level, begin, end, &inputs);
-  if (inputs.empty()) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  // Avoid compacting too much in one shot in case the range is large.
-  const uint64_t limit = MaxFileSizeForLevel(level);
-  uint64_t total = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
-    uint64_t s = inputs[i]->file_size;
-    total += s;
-    if (total >= limit) {
-      inputs.resize(i + 1);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  Compaction* c = new Compaction(level);
-  c->input_version_ = current_;
-  c->input_version_->Ref();
-  c->inputs_[0] = inputs;
-  SetupOtherInputs(c);
-  return c;
-}
-
-Compaction::Compaction(int level)
-    : level_(level),
-      max_output_file_size_(MaxFileSizeForLevel(level)),
-      input_version_(NULL),
-      grandparent_index_(0),
-      seen_key_(false),
-      overlapped_bytes_(0) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < config::kNumLevels; i++) {
-    level_ptrs_[i] = 0;
-  }
-}
-
-Compaction::~Compaction() {
-  if (input_version_ != NULL) {
-    input_version_->Unref();
-  }
-}
-
-bool Compaction::IsTrivialMove() const {
-  // Avoid a move if there is lots of overlapping grandparent data.
-  // Otherwise, the move could create a parent file that will require
-  // a very expensive merge later on.
-  return (num_input_files(0) == 1 &&
-          num_input_files(1) == 0 &&
-          TotalFileSize(grandparents_) <= kMaxGrandParentOverlapBytes);
-}
-
-void Compaction::AddInputDeletions(VersionEdit* edit) {
-  for (int which = 0; which < 2; which++) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs_[which].size(); i++) {
-      edit->DeleteFile(level_ + which, inputs_[which][i]->number);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool Compaction::IsBaseLevelForKey(const Slice& user_key) {
-  // Maybe use binary search to find right entry instead of linear search?
-  const Comparator* user_cmp = input_version_->vset_->icmp_.user_comparator();
-  for (int lvl = level_ + 2; lvl < config::kNumLevels; lvl++) {
-    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = input_version_->files_[lvl];
-    for (; level_ptrs_[lvl] < files.size(); ) {
-      FileMetaData* f = files[level_ptrs_[lvl]];
-      if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) {
-        // We've advanced far enough
-        if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) >= 0) {
-          // Key falls in this file's range, so definitely not base level
-          return false;
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-      level_ptrs_[lvl]++;
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool Compaction::ShouldStopBefore(const Slice& internal_key) {
-  // Scan to find earliest grandparent file that contains key.
-  const InternalKeyComparator* icmp = &input_version_->vset_->icmp_;
-  while (grandparent_index_ < grandparents_.size() &&
-      icmp->Compare(internal_key,
-                    grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->largest.Encode()) > 0) {
-    if (seen_key_) {
-      overlapped_bytes_ += grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->file_size;
-    }
-    grandparent_index_++;
-  }
-  seen_key_ = true;
-
-  if (overlapped_bytes_ > kMaxGrandParentOverlapBytes) {
-    // Too much overlap for current output; start new output
-    overlapped_bytes_ = 0;
-    return true;
-  } else {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
-void Compaction::ReleaseInputs() {
-  if (input_version_ != NULL) {
-    input_version_->Unref();
-    input_version_ = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.h b/src/leveldb/db/version_set.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 792899b7f..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/version_set.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-//
-// The representation of a DBImpl consists of a set of Versions.  The
-// newest version is called "current".  Older versions may be kept
-// around to provide a consistent view to live iterators.
-//
-// Each Version keeps track of a set of Table files per level.  The
-// entire set of versions is maintained in a VersionSet.
-//
-// Version,VersionSet are thread-compatible, but require external
-// synchronization on all accesses.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_VERSION_SET_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_VERSION_SET_H_
-
-#include <map>
-#include <set>
-#include <vector>
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/version_edit.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "port/thread_annotations.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-namespace log { class Writer; }
-
-class Compaction;
-class Iterator;
-class MemTable;
-class TableBuilder;
-class TableCache;
-class Version;
-class VersionSet;
-class WritableFile;
-
-// Return the smallest index i such that files[i]->largest >= key.
-// Return files.size() if there is no such file.
-// REQUIRES: "files" contains a sorted list of non-overlapping files.
-extern int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
-                    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
-                    const Slice& key);
-
-// Returns true iff some file in "files" overlaps the user key range
-// [*smallest,*largest].
-// smallest==NULL represents a key smaller than all keys in the DB.
-// largest==NULL represents a key largest than all keys in the DB.
-// REQUIRES: If disjoint_sorted_files, files[] contains disjoint ranges
-//           in sorted order.
-extern bool SomeFileOverlapsRange(
-    const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
-    bool disjoint_sorted_files,
-    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
-    const Slice* smallest_user_key,
-    const Slice* largest_user_key);
-
-class Version {
- public:
-  // Append to *iters a sequence of iterators that will
-  // yield the contents of this Version when merged together.
-  // REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
-  void AddIterators(const ReadOptions&, std::vector<Iterator*>* iters);
-
-  // Lookup the value for key.  If found, store it in *val and
-  // return OK.  Else return a non-OK status.  Fills *stats.
-  // REQUIRES: lock is not held
-  struct GetStats {
-    FileMetaData* seek_file;
-    int seek_file_level;
-  };
-  Status Get(const ReadOptions&, const LookupKey& key, std::string* val,
-             GetStats* stats);
-
-  // Adds "stats" into the current state.  Returns true if a new
-  // compaction may need to be triggered, false otherwise.
-  // REQUIRES: lock is held
-  bool UpdateStats(const GetStats& stats);
-
-  // Reference count management (so Versions do not disappear out from
-  // under live iterators)
-  void Ref();
-  void Unref();
-
-  void GetOverlappingInputs(
-      int level,
-      const InternalKey* begin,         // NULL means before all keys
-      const InternalKey* end,           // NULL means after all keys
-      std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs);
-
-  // Returns true iff some file in the specified level overlaps
-  // some part of [*smallest_user_key,*largest_user_key].
-  // smallest_user_key==NULL represents a key smaller than all keys in the DB.
-  // largest_user_key==NULL represents a key largest than all keys in the DB.
-  bool OverlapInLevel(int level,
-                      const Slice* smallest_user_key,
-                      const Slice* largest_user_key);
-
-  // Return the level at which we should place a new memtable compaction
-  // result that covers the range [smallest_user_key,largest_user_key].
-  int PickLevelForMemTableOutput(const Slice& smallest_user_key,
-                                 const Slice& largest_user_key);
-
-  int NumFiles(int level) const { return files_[level].size(); }
-
-  // Return a human readable string that describes this version's contents.
-  std::string DebugString() const;
-
- private:
-  friend class Compaction;
-  friend class VersionSet;
-
-  class LevelFileNumIterator;
-  Iterator* NewConcatenatingIterator(const ReadOptions&, int level) const;
-
-  VersionSet* vset_;            // VersionSet to which this Version belongs
-  Version* next_;               // Next version in linked list
-  Version* prev_;               // Previous version in linked list
-  int refs_;                    // Number of live refs to this version
-
-  // List of files per level
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> files_[config::kNumLevels];
-
-  // Next file to compact based on seek stats.
-  FileMetaData* file_to_compact_;
-  int file_to_compact_level_;
-
-  // Level that should be compacted next and its compaction score.
-  // Score < 1 means compaction is not strictly needed.  These fields
-  // are initialized by Finalize().
-  double compaction_score_;
-  int compaction_level_;
-
-  explicit Version(VersionSet* vset)
-      : vset_(vset), next_(this), prev_(this), refs_(0),
-        file_to_compact_(NULL),
-        file_to_compact_level_(-1),
-        compaction_score_(-1),
-        compaction_level_(-1) {
-  }
-
-  ~Version();
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  Version(const Version&);
-  void operator=(const Version&);
-};
-
-class VersionSet {
- public:
-  VersionSet(const std::string& dbname,
-             const Options* options,
-             TableCache* table_cache,
-             const InternalKeyComparator*);
-  ~VersionSet();
-
-  // Apply *edit to the current version to form a new descriptor that
-  // is both saved to persistent state and installed as the new
-  // current version.  Will release *mu while actually writing to the file.
-  // REQUIRES: *mu is held on entry.
-  // REQUIRES: no other thread concurrently calls LogAndApply()
-  Status LogAndApply(VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu)
-      EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu);
-
-  // Recover the last saved descriptor from persistent storage.
-  Status Recover();
-
-  // Return the current version.
-  Version* current() const { return current_; }
-
-  // Return the current manifest file number
-  uint64_t ManifestFileNumber() const { return manifest_file_number_; }
-
-  // Allocate and return a new file number
-  uint64_t NewFileNumber() { return next_file_number_++; }
-
-  // Arrange to reuse "file_number" unless a newer file number has
-  // already been allocated.
-  // REQUIRES: "file_number" was returned by a call to NewFileNumber().
-  void ReuseFileNumber(uint64_t file_number) {
-    if (next_file_number_ == file_number + 1) {
-      next_file_number_ = file_number;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Return the number of Table files at the specified level.
-  int NumLevelFiles(int level) const;
-
-  // Return the combined file size of all files at the specified level.
-  int64_t NumLevelBytes(int level) const;
-
-  // Return the last sequence number.
-  uint64_t LastSequence() const { return last_sequence_; }
-
-  // Set the last sequence number to s.
-  void SetLastSequence(uint64_t s) {
-    assert(s >= last_sequence_);
-    last_sequence_ = s;
-  }
-
-  // Mark the specified file number as used.
-  void MarkFileNumberUsed(uint64_t number);
-
-  // Return the current log file number.
-  uint64_t LogNumber() const { return log_number_; }
-
-  // Return the log file number for the log file that is currently
-  // being compacted, or zero if there is no such log file.
-  uint64_t PrevLogNumber() const { return prev_log_number_; }
-
-  // Pick level and inputs for a new compaction.
-  // Returns NULL if there is no compaction to be done.
-  // Otherwise returns a pointer to a heap-allocated object that
-  // describes the compaction.  Caller should delete the result.
-  Compaction* PickCompaction();
-
-  // Return a compaction object for compacting the range [begin,end] in
-  // the specified level.  Returns NULL if there is nothing in that
-  // level that overlaps the specified range.  Caller should delete
-  // the result.
-  Compaction* CompactRange(
-      int level,
-      const InternalKey* begin,
-      const InternalKey* end);
-
-  // Return the maximum overlapping data (in bytes) at next level for any
-  // file at a level >= 1.
-  int64_t MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes();
-
-  // Create an iterator that reads over the compaction inputs for "*c".
-  // The caller should delete the iterator when no longer needed.
-  Iterator* MakeInputIterator(Compaction* c);
-
-  // Returns true iff some level needs a compaction.
-  bool NeedsCompaction() const {
-    Version* v = current_;
-    return (v->compaction_score_ >= 1) || (v->file_to_compact_ != NULL);
-  }
-
-  // Add all files listed in any live version to *live.
-  // May also mutate some internal state.
-  void AddLiveFiles(std::set<uint64_t>* live);
-
-  // Return the approximate offset in the database of the data for
-  // "key" as of version "v".
-  uint64_t ApproximateOffsetOf(Version* v, const InternalKey& key);
-
-  // Return a human-readable short (single-line) summary of the number
-  // of files per level.  Uses *scratch as backing store.
-  struct LevelSummaryStorage {
-    char buffer[100];
-  };
-  const char* LevelSummary(LevelSummaryStorage* scratch) const;
-
- private:
-  class Builder;
-
-  friend class Compaction;
-  friend class Version;
-
-  void Finalize(Version* v);
-
-  void GetRange(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs,
-                InternalKey* smallest,
-                InternalKey* largest);
-
-  void GetRange2(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs1,
-                 const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& inputs2,
-                 InternalKey* smallest,
-                 InternalKey* largest);
-
-  void SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c);
-
-  // Save current contents to *log
-  Status WriteSnapshot(log::Writer* log);
-
-  void AppendVersion(Version* v);
-
-  Env* const env_;
-  const std::string dbname_;
-  const Options* const options_;
-  TableCache* const table_cache_;
-  const InternalKeyComparator icmp_;
-  uint64_t next_file_number_;
-  uint64_t manifest_file_number_;
-  uint64_t last_sequence_;
-  uint64_t log_number_;
-  uint64_t prev_log_number_;  // 0 or backing store for memtable being compacted
-
-  // Opened lazily
-  WritableFile* descriptor_file_;
-  log::Writer* descriptor_log_;
-  Version dummy_versions_;  // Head of circular doubly-linked list of versions.
-  Version* current_;        // == dummy_versions_.prev_
-
-  // Per-level key at which the next compaction at that level should start.
-  // Either an empty string, or a valid InternalKey.
-  std::string compact_pointer_[config::kNumLevels];
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  VersionSet(const VersionSet&);
-  void operator=(const VersionSet&);
-};
-
-// A Compaction encapsulates information about a compaction.
-class Compaction {
- public:
-  ~Compaction();
-
-  // Return the level that is being compacted.  Inputs from "level"
-  // and "level+1" will be merged to produce a set of "level+1" files.
-  int level() const { return level_; }
-
-  // Return the object that holds the edits to the descriptor done
-  // by this compaction.
-  VersionEdit* edit() { return &edit_; }
-
-  // "which" must be either 0 or 1
-  int num_input_files(int which) const { return inputs_[which].size(); }
-
-  // Return the ith input file at "level()+which" ("which" must be 0 or 1).
-  FileMetaData* input(int which, int i) const { return inputs_[which][i]; }
-
-  // Maximum size of files to build during this compaction.
-  uint64_t MaxOutputFileSize() const { return max_output_file_size_; }
-
-  // Is this a trivial compaction that can be implemented by just
-  // moving a single input file to the next level (no merging or splitting)
-  bool IsTrivialMove() const;
-
-  // Add all inputs to this compaction as delete operations to *edit.
-  void AddInputDeletions(VersionEdit* edit);
-
-  // Returns true if the information we have available guarantees that
-  // the compaction is producing data in "level+1" for which no data exists
-  // in levels greater than "level+1".
-  bool IsBaseLevelForKey(const Slice& user_key);
-
-  // Returns true iff we should stop building the current output
-  // before processing "internal_key".
-  bool ShouldStopBefore(const Slice& internal_key);
-
-  // Release the input version for the compaction, once the compaction
-  // is successful.
-  void ReleaseInputs();
-
- private:
-  friend class Version;
-  friend class VersionSet;
-
-  explicit Compaction(int level);
-
-  int level_;
-  uint64_t max_output_file_size_;
-  Version* input_version_;
-  VersionEdit edit_;
-
-  // Each compaction reads inputs from "level_" and "level_+1"
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs_[2];      // The two sets of inputs
-
-  // State used to check for number of of overlapping grandparent files
-  // (parent == level_ + 1, grandparent == level_ + 2)
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> grandparents_;
-  size_t grandparent_index_;  // Index in grandparent_starts_
-  bool seen_key_;             // Some output key has been seen
-  int64_t overlapped_bytes_;  // Bytes of overlap between current output
-                              // and grandparent files
-
-  // State for implementing IsBaseLevelForKey
-
-  // level_ptrs_ holds indices into input_version_->levels_: our state
-  // is that we are positioned at one of the file ranges for each
-  // higher level than the ones involved in this compaction (i.e. for
-  // all L >= level_ + 2).
-  size_t level_ptrs_[config::kNumLevels];
-};
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_VERSION_SET_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/version_set_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/version_set_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 501e34d13..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/version_set_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-#include "util/testutil.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class FindFileTest {
- public:
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> files_;
-  bool disjoint_sorted_files_;
-
-  FindFileTest() : disjoint_sorted_files_(true) { }
-
-  ~FindFileTest() {
-    for (int i = 0; i < files_.size(); i++) {
-      delete files_[i];
-    }
-  }
-
-  void Add(const char* smallest, const char* largest,
-           SequenceNumber smallest_seq = 100,
-           SequenceNumber largest_seq = 100) {
-    FileMetaData* f = new FileMetaData;
-    f->number = files_.size() + 1;
-    f->smallest = InternalKey(smallest, smallest_seq, kTypeValue);
-    f->largest = InternalKey(largest, largest_seq, kTypeValue);
-    files_.push_back(f);
-  }
-
-  int Find(const char* key) {
-    InternalKey target(key, 100, kTypeValue);
-    InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
-    return FindFile(cmp, files_, target.Encode());
-  }
-
-  bool Overlaps(const char* smallest, const char* largest) {
-    InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
-    Slice s(smallest != NULL ? smallest : "");
-    Slice l(largest != NULL ? largest : "");
-    return SomeFileOverlapsRange(cmp, disjoint_sorted_files_, files_,
-                                 (smallest != NULL ? &s : NULL),
-                                 (largest != NULL ? &l : NULL));
-  }
-};
-
-TEST(FindFileTest, Empty) {
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("foo"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("a", "z"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(NULL, "z"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("a", NULL));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(NULL, NULL));
-}
-
-TEST(FindFileTest, Single) {
-  Add("p", "q");
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("a"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("p"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("p1"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("q"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Find("q1"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Find("z"));
-
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("a", "b"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("z1", "z2"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("a", "p"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("a", "q"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("a", "z"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("p", "p1"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("p", "q"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("p", "z"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("p1", "p2"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("p1", "z"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("q", "q"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("q", "q1"));
-
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(NULL, "j"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("r", NULL));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "p"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "p1"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("q", NULL));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, NULL));
-}
-
-
-TEST(FindFileTest, Multiple) {
-  Add("150", "200");
-  Add("200", "250");
-  Add("300", "350");
-  Add("400", "450");
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("100"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("150"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("151"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("199"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("200"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Find("201"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Find("249"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, Find("250"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, Find("251"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, Find("299"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, Find("300"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, Find("349"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, Find("350"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, Find("351"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, Find("400"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, Find("450"));
-  ASSERT_EQ(4, Find("451"));
-
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("100", "149"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("251", "299"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("451", "500"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("351", "399"));
-
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "150"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "200"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "300"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "400"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "500"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("375", "400"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", "450"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", "500"));
-}
-
-TEST(FindFileTest, MultipleNullBoundaries) {
-  Add("150", "200");
-  Add("200", "250");
-  Add("300", "350");
-  Add("400", "450");
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(NULL, "149"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("451", NULL));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, NULL));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "150"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "199"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "200"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "201"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "400"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(NULL, "800"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", NULL));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("200", NULL));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("449", NULL));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", NULL));
-}
-
-TEST(FindFileTest, OverlapSequenceChecks) {
-  Add("200", "200", 5000, 3000);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("199", "199"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("201", "300"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("200", "200"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("190", "200"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("200", "210"));
-}
-
-TEST(FindFileTest, OverlappingFiles) {
-  Add("150", "600");
-  Add("400", "500");
-  disjoint_sorted_files_ = false;
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("100", "149"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("601", "700"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "150"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "200"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "300"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "400"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("100", "500"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("375", "400"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", "450"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", "500"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", "700"));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("600", "700"));
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch.cc b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 33f4a4257..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-//
-// WriteBatch::rep_ :=
-//    sequence: fixed64
-//    count: fixed32
-//    data: record[count]
-// record :=
-//    kTypeValue varstring varstring         |
-//    kTypeDeletion varstring
-// varstring :=
-//    len: varint32
-//    data: uint8[len]
-
-#include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
-
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/memtable.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-// WriteBatch header has an 8-byte sequence number followed by a 4-byte count.
-static const size_t kHeader = 12;
-
-WriteBatch::WriteBatch() {
-  Clear();
-}
-
-WriteBatch::~WriteBatch() { }
-
-WriteBatch::Handler::~Handler() { }
-
-void WriteBatch::Clear() {
-  rep_.clear();
-  rep_.resize(kHeader);
-}
-
-Status WriteBatch::Iterate(Handler* handler) const {
-  Slice input(rep_);
-  if (input.size() < kHeader) {
-    return Status::Corruption("malformed WriteBatch (too small)");
-  }
-
-  input.remove_prefix(kHeader);
-  Slice key, value;
-  int found = 0;
-  while (!input.empty()) {
-    found++;
-    char tag = input[0];
-    input.remove_prefix(1);
-    switch (tag) {
-      case kTypeValue:
-        if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &key) &&
-            GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &value)) {
-          handler->Put(key, value);
-        } else {
-          return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Put");
-        }
-        break;
-      case kTypeDeletion:
-        if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &key)) {
-          handler->Delete(key);
-        } else {
-          return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Delete");
-        }
-        break;
-      default:
-        return Status::Corruption("unknown WriteBatch tag");
-    }
-  }
-  if (found != WriteBatchInternal::Count(this)) {
-    return Status::Corruption("WriteBatch has wrong count");
-  } else {
-    return Status::OK();
-  }
-}
-
-int WriteBatchInternal::Count(const WriteBatch* b) {
-  return DecodeFixed32(b->rep_.data() + 8);
-}
-
-void WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(WriteBatch* b, int n) {
-  EncodeFixed32(&b->rep_[8], n);
-}
-
-SequenceNumber WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(const WriteBatch* b) {
-  return SequenceNumber(DecodeFixed64(b->rep_.data()));
-}
-
-void WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(WriteBatch* b, SequenceNumber seq) {
-  EncodeFixed64(&b->rep_[0], seq);
-}
-
-void WriteBatch::Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(this, WriteBatchInternal::Count(this) + 1);
-  rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeValue));
-  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, key);
-  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, value);
-}
-
-void WriteBatch::Delete(const Slice& key) {
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(this, WriteBatchInternal::Count(this) + 1);
-  rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeDeletion));
-  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, key);
-}
-
-namespace {
-class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
- public:
-  SequenceNumber sequence_;
-  MemTable* mem_;
-
-  virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-    mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, value);
-    sequence_++;
-  }
-  virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) {
-    mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeDeletion, key, Slice());
-    sequence_++;
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace
-
-Status WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(const WriteBatch* b,
-                                      MemTable* memtable) {
-  MemTableInserter inserter;
-  inserter.sequence_ = WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(b);
-  inserter.mem_ = memtable;
-  return b->Iterate(&inserter);
-}
-
-void WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(WriteBatch* b, const Slice& contents) {
-  assert(contents.size() >= kHeader);
-  b->rep_.assign(contents.data(), contents.size());
-}
-
-void WriteBatchInternal::Append(WriteBatch* dst, const WriteBatch* src) {
-  SetCount(dst, Count(dst) + Count(src));
-  assert(src->rep_.size() >= kHeader);
-  dst->rep_.append(src->rep_.data() + kHeader, src->rep_.size() - kHeader);
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4423a7f31..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_internal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_WRITE_BATCH_INTERNAL_H_
-#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_WRITE_BATCH_INTERNAL_H_
-
-#include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-class MemTable;
-
-// WriteBatchInternal provides static methods for manipulating a
-// WriteBatch that we don't want in the public WriteBatch interface.
-class WriteBatchInternal {
- public:
-  // Return the number of entries in the batch.
-  static int Count(const WriteBatch* batch);
-
-  // Set the count for the number of entries in the batch.
-  static void SetCount(WriteBatch* batch, int n);
-
-  // Return the seqeunce number for the start of this batch.
-  static SequenceNumber Sequence(const WriteBatch* batch);
-
-  // Store the specified number as the seqeunce number for the start of
-  // this batch.
-  static void SetSequence(WriteBatch* batch, SequenceNumber seq);
-
-  static Slice Contents(const WriteBatch* batch) {
-    return Slice(batch->rep_);
-  }
-
-  static size_t ByteSize(const WriteBatch* batch) {
-    return batch->rep_.size();
-  }
-
-  static void SetContents(WriteBatch* batch, const Slice& contents);
-
-  static Status InsertInto(const WriteBatch* batch, MemTable* memtable);
-
-  static void Append(WriteBatch* dst, const WriteBatch* src);
-};
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-
-#endif  // STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_WRITE_BATCH_INTERNAL_H_
diff --git a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_test.cc b/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 9064e3d85..000000000
--- a/src/leveldb/db/write_batch_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "leveldb/db.h"
-
-#include "db/memtable.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
-#include "leveldb/env.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-
-namespace leveldb {
-
-static std::string PrintContents(WriteBatch* b) {
-  InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
-  MemTable* mem = new MemTable(cmp);
-  mem->Ref();
-  std::string state;
-  Status s = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(b, mem);
-  int count = 0;
-  Iterator* iter = mem->NewIterator();
-  for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-    ParsedInternalKey ikey;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(ParseInternalKey(iter->key(), &ikey));
-    switch (ikey.type) {
-      case kTypeValue:
-        state.append("Put(");
-        state.append(ikey.user_key.ToString());
-        state.append(", ");
-        state.append(iter->value().ToString());
-        state.append(")");
-        count++;
-        break;
-      case kTypeDeletion:
-        state.append("Delete(");
-        state.append(ikey.user_key.ToString());
-        state.append(")");
-        count++;
-        break;
-    }
-    state.append("@");
-    state.append(NumberToString(ikey.sequence));
-  }
-  delete iter;
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    state.append("ParseError()");
-  } else if (count != WriteBatchInternal::Count(b)) {
-    state.append("CountMismatch()");
-  }
-  mem->Unref();
-  return state;
-}
-
-class WriteBatchTest { };
-
-TEST(WriteBatchTest, Empty) {
-  WriteBatch batch;
-  ASSERT_EQ("", PrintContents(&batch));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch));
-}
-
-TEST(WriteBatchTest, Multiple) {
-  WriteBatch batch;
-  batch.Put(Slice("foo"), Slice("bar"));
-  batch.Delete(Slice("box"));
-  batch.Put(Slice("baz"), Slice("boo"));
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, 100);
-  ASSERT_EQ(100, WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&batch));
-  ASSERT_EQ(3, WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch));
-  ASSERT_EQ("Put(baz, boo)@102"
-            "Delete(box)@101"
-            "Put(foo, bar)@100",
-            PrintContents(&batch));
-}
-
-TEST(WriteBatchTest, Corruption) {
-  WriteBatch batch;
-  batch.Put(Slice("foo"), Slice("bar"));
-  batch.Delete(Slice("box"));
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, 200);
-  Slice contents = WriteBatchInternal::Contents(&batch);
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch,
-                                  Slice(contents.data(),contents.size()-1));
-  ASSERT_EQ("Put(foo, bar)@200"
-            "ParseError()",
-            PrintContents(&batch));
-}
-
-TEST(WriteBatchTest, Append) {
-  WriteBatch b1, b2;
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&b1, 200);
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&b2, 300);
-  WriteBatchInternal::Append(&b1, &b2);
-  ASSERT_EQ("",
-            PrintContents(&b1));
-  b2.Put("a", "va");
-  WriteBatchInternal::Append(&b1, &b2);
-  ASSERT_EQ("Put(a, va)@200",
-            PrintContents(&b1));
-  b2.Clear();
-  b2.Put("b", "vb");
-  WriteBatchInternal::Append(&b1, &b2);
-  ASSERT_EQ("Put(a, va)@200"
-            "Put(b, vb)@201",
-            PrintContents(&b1));
-  b2.Delete("foo");
-  WriteBatchInternal::Append(&b1, &b2);
-  ASSERT_EQ("Put(a, va)@200"
-            "Put(b, vb)@202"
-            "Put(b, vb)@201"
-            "Delete(foo)@203",
-            PrintContents(&b1));
-}
-
-}  // namespace leveldb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return leveldb::test::RunAllTests();
-}