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-rw-r--r--doc/lua_api.txt132
1 files changed, 123 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/doc/lua_api.txt b/doc/lua_api.txt
index 155da14e3..d881c4ef1 100644
--- a/doc/lua_api.txt
+++ b/doc/lua_api.txt
@@ -1875,9 +1875,15 @@ is used when the server receives user input. You must not use the name
Spaces and newlines can be inserted between the blocks, as is used in the
examples.
-Position and size units are inventory slots, `X` and `Y` position the formspec
-element relative to the top left of the menu or container. `W` and `H` are its
-width and height values.
+Position and size units are inventory slots unless the new coordinate system
+is enabled. `X` and `Y` position the formspec element relative to the top left
+of the menu or container. `W` and `H` are its width and height values.
+
+If the new system is enabled, all elements have unified coordinates for all
+elements with no padding or spacing in between. This is highly recommended
+for new forms. See `real_coordinates[<bool>]` and `Migrating to Real
+Coordinates`.
+
Inventories with a `player:<name>` inventory location are only sent to the
player named `<name>`.
@@ -1951,6 +1957,16 @@ Elements
* Must be used after the `size`, `position`, and `anchor` elements (if present).
* Disables player:set_formspec_prepend() from applying to this formspec.
+### `real_coordinates[<bool>]`
+
+* When set to true, all following formspec elements will use the new coordinate system.
+* If used immediately after `size`, `position`, `anchor`, and `no_prepend` elements
+ (if present), the form size will use the new coordinate system.
+* **Note**: Formspec prepends are not affected by the coordinates in the main form.
+ They must enable it explicitly.
+* For information on converting forms to the new coordinate system, see `Migrating
+ to Real Coordinates`.
+
### `container[<X>,<Y>]`
* Start of a container block, moves all physical elements in the container by
@@ -1968,11 +1984,15 @@ Elements
* Show an inventory list if it has been sent to the client. Nothing will
be shown if the inventory list is of size 0.
+* **Note**: With the new coordinate system, the spacing between inventory
+ slots is one-fourth the size of an inventory slot.
### `list[<inventory location>;<list name>;<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<starting item index>]`
* Show an inventory list if it has been sent to the client. Nothing will
be shown if the inventory list is of size 0.
+* **Note**: With the new coordinate system, the spacing between inventory
+ slots is one-fourth the size of an inventory slot.
### `listring[<inventory location>;<list name>]`
@@ -2064,7 +2084,8 @@ Elements
* Textual password style field; will be sent to server when a button is clicked
* When enter is pressed in field, fields.key_enter_field will be sent with the
name of this field.
-* Fields are a set height, but will be vertically centred on `H`
+* With the old coordinate system, fields are a set height, but will be vertically
+ centred on `H`. With the new coordinate system, `H` will modify the height.
* `name` is the name of the field as returned in fields to `on_receive_fields`
* `label`, if not blank, will be text printed on the top left above the field
* See `field_close_on_enter` to stop enter closing the formspec
@@ -2074,7 +2095,8 @@ Elements
* Textual field; will be sent to server when a button is clicked
* When enter is pressed in field, `fields.key_enter_field` will be sent with
the name of this field.
-* Fields are a set height, but will be vertically centred on `H`
+* With the old coordinate system, fields are a set height, but will be vertically
+ centred on `H`. With the new coordinate system, `H` will modify the height.
* `name` is the name of the field as returned in fields to `on_receive_fields`
* `label`, if not blank, will be text printed on the top left above the field
* `default` is the default value of the field
@@ -2111,23 +2133,34 @@ Elements
* The label formspec element displays the text set in `label`
at the specified position.
+* **Note**: If the new coordinate system is enabled, labels are
+ positioned from the center of the text, not the top.
* The text is displayed directly without automatic line breaking,
- so label should not be used for big text chunks.
+ so label should not be used for big text chunks. Newlines can be
+ used to make labels multiline.
+* **Note**: With the new coordinate system, newlines are spaced with
+ half a coordinate. With the old system, newlines are spaced 2/5 of
+ an inventory slot.
### `vertlabel[<X>,<Y>;<label>]`
* Textual label drawn vertically
* `label` is the text on the label
+* **Note**: If the new coordinate system is enabled, vertlabels are
+ positioned from the center of the text, not the left.
### `button[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<label>]`
* Clickable button. When clicked, fields will be sent.
-* Fixed button height. It will be vertically centred on `H`
+* With the old coordinate system, buttons are a set height, but will be vertically
+ centred on `H`. With the new coordinate system, `H` will modify the height.
* `label` is the text on the button
### `image_button[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>;<name>;<label>]`
* `texture name` is the filename of an image
+* **Note**: Height is supported on both the old and new coordinate systems
+ for image_buttons.
### `image_button[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>;<name>;<label>;<noclip>;<drawborder>;<pressed texture name>]`
@@ -2146,10 +2179,12 @@ Elements
### `button_exit[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<label>]`
* When clicked, fields will be sent and the form will quit.
+* Same as `button` in all other respects.
### `image_button_exit[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>;<name>;<label>]`
* When clicked, fields will be sent and the form will quit.
+* Same as `image_button` in all other respects.
### `textlist[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<listelem 1>,<listelem 2>,...,<listelem n>]`
@@ -2175,6 +2210,34 @@ Elements
### `tabheader[<X>,<Y>;<name>;<caption 1>,<caption 2>,...,<caption n>;<current_tab>;<transparent>;<draw_border>]`
* Show a tab**header** at specific position (ignores formsize)
+* `X` and `Y`: position of the tabheader
+* *Note*: Width and height are automatically chosen with this syntax
+* `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
+* `caption 1`...: name shown on top of tab
+* `current_tab`: index of selected tab 1...
+* `transparent` (optional): show transparent
+* `draw_border` (optional): draw border
+
+### `tabheader[<X>,<Y>;<H>;<name>;<caption 1>,<caption 2>,...,<caption n>;<current_tab>;<transparent>;<draw_border>]`
+
+* Show a tab**header** at specific position (ignores formsize)
+* **Important note**: This syntax for tabheaders can only be used with the
+ new coordinate system.
+* `X` and `Y`: position of the tabheader
+* `H`: height of the tabheader. Width is automatically determined with this syntax.
+* `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
+* `caption 1`...: name shown on top of tab
+* `current_tab`: index of selected tab 1...
+* `transparent` (optional): show transparent
+* `draw_border` (optional): draw border
+
+### `tabheader[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<caption 1>,<caption 2>,...,<caption n>;<current_tab>;<transparent>;<draw_border>]`
+
+* Show a tab**header** at specific position (ignores formsize)
+* **Important note**: This syntax for tabheaders can only be used with the
+ new coordinate system.
+* `X` and `Y`: position of the tabheader
+* `W` and `H`: width and height of the tabheader
* `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
* `caption 1`...: name shown on top of tab
* `current_tab`: index of selected tab 1...
@@ -2193,8 +2256,22 @@ Elements
* **Important note**: There are two different operation modes:
1. handle directly on change (only changed dropdown is submitted)
2. read the value on pressing a button (all dropdown values are available)
-* `x` and `y` position of dropdown
-* Width of dropdown
+* `X` and `Y`: position of the dropdown
+* `W`: width of the dropdown. Height is automatically chosen with this syntax.
+* Fieldname data is transferred to Lua
+* Items to be shown in dropdown
+* Index of currently selected dropdown item
+
+### `dropdown[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<item 1>,<item 2>, ...,<item n>;<selected idx>]`
+
+* Show a dropdown field
+* **Important note**: This syntax for dropdowns can only be used with the
+ new coordinate system.
+* **Important note**: There are two different operation modes:
+ 1. handle directly on change (only changed dropdown is submitted)
+ 2. read the value on pressing a button (all dropdown values are available)
+* `X` and `Y`: position of the dropdown
+* `W` and `H`: width and height of the dropdown
* Fieldname data is transferred to Lua
* Items to be shown in dropdown
* Index of currently selected dropdown item
@@ -2205,6 +2282,8 @@ Elements
* `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
* `label` to be shown left of checkbox
* `selected` (optional): `true`/`false`
+* **Note**: If the new coordinate system is enabled, checkboxes are
+ positioned from the center of the checkbox, not the top.
### `scrollbar[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<orientation>;<name>;<value>]`
@@ -2281,6 +2360,41 @@ Elements
**Note**: do _not_ use a element name starting with `key_`; those names are
reserved to pass key press events to formspec!
+Migrating to Real Coordinates
+-----------------------------
+
+In the old system, positions included padding and spacing. Padding is a gap between
+the formspec window edges and content, and spacing is the gaps between items. For
+example, two `1x1` elements at `0,0` and `1,1` would have a spacing of `5/4` between them,
+and a padding of `3/8` from the formspec edge. It may be easiest to recreate old layouts
+in the new coordinate system from scratch.
+
+To recreate an old layout with padding, you'll need to pass the positions and sizes
+through the following formula to re-introduce padding:
+
+```
+pos = (oldpos + 1)*spacing + padding
+where
+ padding = 3/8
+ spacing = 5/4
+```
+
+You'll need to change the `size[]` tag like this:
+
+```
+size = (oldsize-1)*spacing + padding*2 + 1
+```
+
+A few elements had random offsets in the old system. Here is a table which shows these
+offsets when migrating:
+
+| Element | Position | Size | Notes
+|---------|------------|---------|-------
+| box | +0.3, +0.1 | 0, -0.4 |
+| button | | | Buttons now support height, so set h = 2 * 15/13 * 0.35, and reposition if h ~= 15/13 * 0.35 before
+| list | | | Spacing is now 0.25 for both directions, meaning lists will be taller in height
+| label | 0, +0.3 | | The first line of text is now positioned centered exactly at the position specified
+