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/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2010-2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#include "util/numeric.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "mapgen.h"
#include "mapgen_v5.h"
#include "mapgen_v6.h"
#include "mapgen_v7.h"
#include "mg_biome.h"
#include "cavegen.h"

static NoiseParams nparams_caveliquids(0, 1, v3f(150.0, 150.0, 150.0), 776, 3, 0.6, 2.0);


////
//// CavesNoiseIntersection
////

CavesNoiseIntersection::CavesNoiseIntersection(
	INodeDefManager *nodedef, BiomeManager *biomemgr, v3s16 chunksize,
	NoiseParams *np_cave1, NoiseParams *np_cave2, s32 seed, float cave_width)
{
	assert(nodedef);
	assert(biomemgr);

	m_ndef = nodedef;
	m_bmgr = biomemgr;

	m_csize = chunksize;
	m_cave_width = cave_width;

	m_ystride    = m_csize.X;
	m_zstride_1d = m_csize.X * (m_csize.Y + 1);

	// Noises are created using 1-down overgeneration
	// A Nx-by-1-by-Nz-sized plane is at the bottom of the desired for
	// re-carving the solid overtop placed for blocking sunlight
	noise_cave1 = new Noise(np_cave1, seed, m_csize.X, m_csize.Y + 1, m_csize.Z);
	noise_cave2 = new Noise(np_cave2, seed, m_csize.X, m_csize.Y + 1, m_csize.Z);
}


CavesNoiseIntersection::~CavesNoiseIntersection()
{
	delete noise_cave1;
	delete noise_cave2;
}


void CavesNoiseIntersection::generateCaves(MMVManip *vm,
	v3s16 nmin, v3s16 nmax, u8 *biomemap)
{
	assert(vm);
	assert(biomemap);

	noise_cave1->perlinMap3D(nmin.X, nmin.Y - 1, nmin.Z);
	noise_cave2->perlinMap3D(nmin.X, nmin.Y - 1, nmin.Z);

	v3s16 em = vm->m_area.getExtent();
	u32 index2d = 0;  // Biomemap index

	for (s16 z = nmin.Z; z <= nmax.Z; z++)
	for (s16 x = nmin.X; x <= nmax.X; x++, index2d++) {
		bool column_is_open = false;  // Is column open to overground
		bool is_under_river = false;  // Is column under river water
		bool is_under_tunnel = false;  // Is tunnel or is under tunnel
		// Indexes at column top
		u32 vi = vm->m_area.index(x, nmax.Y, z);
		u32 index3d = (z - nmin.Z) * m_zstride_1d + m_csize.Y * m_ystride +
			(x - nmin.X);  // 3D noise index
		// Biome of column
		Biome *biome = (Biome *)m_bmgr->getRaw(biomemap[index2d]);
		u16 depth_top = biome->depth_top;
		u16 base_filler = depth_top + biome->depth_filler;
		u16 depth_riverbed = biome->depth_riverbed;
		u16 nplaced = 0;
		// Don't excavate the overgenerated stone at nmax.Y + 1,
		// this creates a 'roof' over the tunnel, preventing light in
		// tunnels at mapchunk borders when generating mapchunks upwards.
		// This 'roof' is removed when the mapchunk above is generated.
		for (s16 y = nmax.Y; y >= nmin.Y - 1; y--,
				index3d -= m_ystride,
				vm->m_area.add_y(em, vi, -1)) {

			content_t c = vm->m_data[vi].getContent();
			if (c == CONTENT_AIR || c == biome->c_water_top ||
					c == biome->c_water) {
				column_is_open = true;
				continue;
			} else if (c == biome->c_river_water) {
				column_is_open = true;
				is_under_river = true;
				continue;
			}
			// Ground
			float d1 = contour(noise_cave1->result[index3d]);
			float d2 = contour(noise_cave2->result[index3d]);

			if (d1 * d2 > m_cave_width && m_ndef->get(c).is_ground_content) {
				// In tunnel and ground content, excavate
				vm->m_data[vi] = MapNode(CONTENT_AIR);
				is_under_tunnel = true;
			} else if (column_is_open && is_under_tunnel &&
					(c == biome->c_stone || c == biome->c_filler)) {
				// Tunnel entrance floor, place biome surface nodes
				if (is_under_river) {
					if (nplaced < depth_riverbed) {
						vm->m_data[vi] = MapNode(biome->c_riverbed);
						nplaced++;
					} else {
						// Disable top/filler placement
						column_is_open = false;
						is_under_river = false;
						is_under_tunnel = false;
					}
				} else if (nplaced < depth_top) {
					vm->m_data[vi] = MapNode(biome->c_top);
					nplaced++;
				} else if (nplaced < base_filler) {
					vm->m_data[vi] = MapNode(biome->c_filler);
					nplaced++;
				} else {
					// Disable top/filler placement
					column_is_open = false;
					is_under_tunnel = false;
				}
			} else {
				// Not tunnel or tunnel entrance floor
				column_is_open = false;
			}
		}
	}
}


////
//// CavernsNoise
////

CavernsNoise::CavernsNoise(
	INodeDefManager *nodedef, v3s16 chunksize, NoiseParams *np_cavern,
	s32 seed, float cavern_limit, float cavern_taper, float cavern_threshold)
{
	assert(nodedef);

	m_ndef = nodedef;

	m_csize = chunksize;
	m_cavern_limit     = cavern_limit;
	m_cavern_taper     = cavern_taper;
	m_cavern_threshold = cavern_threshold;

	m_ystride = m_csize.X;
	m_zstride_1d = m_csize.X * (m_csize.Y + 1);

	// Noise is created using 1-down overgeneration
	// A Nx-by-1-by-Nz-sized plane is at the bottom of the desired for
	// re-carving the solid overtop placed for blocking sunlight
	noise_cavern = new Noise(np_cavern, seed, m_csize.X, m_csize.Y + 1, m_csize.Z);

	c_water_source = m_ndef->getId("mapgen_water_source");
	if (c_water_source == CONTENT_IGNORE)
		c_water_source = CONTENT_AIR;

	c_lava_source = m_ndef->getId("mapgen_lava_source");
	if (c_lava_source == CONTENT_IGNORE)
		c_lava_source = CONTENT_AIR;
}


CavernsNoise::~CavernsNoise()
{
	delete noise_cavern;
}


bool CavernsNoise::generateCaverns(MMVManip *vm, v3s16 nmin, v3s16 nmax)
{
	assert(vm);

	// Calculate noise
	noise_cavern->perlinMap3D(nmin.X, nmin.Y - 1, nmin.Z);

	// Cache cavern_amp values
	float *cavern_amp = new float[m_csize.Y + 1];
	u8 cavern_amp_index = 0;  // Index zero at column top
	for (s16 y = nmax.Y; y >= nmin.Y - 1; y--, cavern_amp_index++) {
		cavern_amp[cavern_amp_index] =
			MYMIN((m_cavern_limit - y) / (float)m_cavern_taper, 1.0f);
	}

	//// Place nodes
	bool has_cavern = false;
	v3s16 em = vm->m_area.getExtent();
	u32 index2d = 0;

	for (s16 z = nmin.Z; z <= nmax.Z; z++)
	for (s16 x = nmin.X; x <= nmax.X; x++, index2d++) {
		// Reset cave_amp index to column top
		cavern_amp_index = 0;
		// Initial voxelmanip index at column top
		u32 vi = vm->m_area.index(x, nmax.Y, z);
		// Initial 3D noise index at column top
		u32 index3d = (z - nmin.Z) * m_zstride_1d + m_csize.Y * m_ystride +
			(x - nmin.X);
		// Don't excavate the overgenerated stone at node_max.Y + 1,
		// this creates a 'roof' over the cavern, preventing light in
		// caverns at mapchunk borders when generating mapchunks upwards.
		// This 'roof' is excavated when the mapchunk above is generated.
		for (s16 y = nmax.Y; y >= nmin.Y - 1; y--,
				index3d -= m_ystride,
				vm->m_area.add_y(em, vi, -1),
				cavern_amp_index++) {
			content_t c = vm->m_data[vi].getContent();
			float nabs_cavern = fabs(noise_cavern->result[index3d]);
			// Caverns generate first but still remove lava and water in case
			// of overgenerated classic caves.
			if (nabs_cavern * cavern_amp[cavern_amp_index] > m_cavern_threshold &&
					(m_ndef->get(c).is_ground_content ||
					c == c_lava_source || c == c_water_source)) {
				vm->m_data[vi] = MapNode(CONTENT_AIR);
				has_cavern = true;
			}
		}
	}

	delete[] cavern_amp;
	return has_cavern;
}


////
//// CavesRandomWalk
////

CavesRandomWalk::CavesRandomWalk(
	INodeDefManager *ndef,
	GenerateNotifier *gennotify,
	s32 seed,
	int water_level,
	content_t water_source,
	content_t lava_source)
{
	assert(ndef);

	this->ndef           = ndef;
	this->gennotify      = gennotify;
	this->seed           = seed;
	this->water_level    = water_level;
	this->np_caveliquids = &nparams_caveliquids;
	this->lava_depth     = DEFAULT_LAVA_DEPTH;

	c_water_source = water_source;
	if (c_water_source == CONTENT_IGNORE)
		c_water_source = ndef->getId("mapgen_water_source");
	if (c_water_source == CONTENT_IGNORE)
		c_water_source = CONTENT_AIR;

	c_lava_source = lava_source;
	if (c_lava_source == CONTENT_IGNORE)
		c_lava_source = ndef->getId("mapgen_lava_source");
	if (c_lava_source == CONTENT_IGNORE)
		c_lava_source = CONTENT_AIR;
}


void CavesRandomWalk::makeCave(MMVManip *vm, v3s16 nmin, v3s16 nmax,
	PseudoRandom *ps, bool is_large_cave, int max_stone_height, s16 *heightmap)
{
	assert(vm);
	assert(ps);

	this->vm         = vm;
	this->ps         = ps;
	this->node_min   = nmin;
	this->node_max   = nmax;
	this->heightmap  = heightmap;
	this->large_cave = is_large_cave;

	this->ystride = nmax.X - nmin.X + 1;

	// Set initial parameters from randomness
	int dswitchint = ps->range(1, 14);
	flooded = ps->range(1, 2) == 2;

	if (large_cave) {
		part_max_length_rs = ps->range(2, 4);
		tunnel_routepoints = ps->range(5, ps->range(15, 30));
		min_tunnel_diameter = 5;
		max_tunnel_diameter = ps->range(7, ps->range(8, 24));
	} else {
		part_max_length_rs = ps->range(2, 9);
		tunnel_routepoints = ps->range(10, ps->range(15, 30));
		min_tunnel_diameter = 2;
		max_tunnel_diameter = ps->range(2, 6);
	}

	large_cave_is_flat = (ps->range(0, 1) == 0);

	main_direction = v3f(0, 0, 0);

	// Allowed route area size in nodes
	ar = node_max - node_min + v3s16(1, 1, 1);
	// Area starting point in nodes
	of = node_min;

	// Allow a bit more
	//(this should be more than the maximum radius of the tunnel)
	const s16 insure = 10;
	s16 more = MYMAX(MAP_BLOCKSIZE - max_tunnel_diameter / 2 - insure, 1);
	ar += v3s16(1, 0, 1) * more * 2;
	of -= v3s16(1, 0, 1) * more;

	route_y_min = 0;
	// Allow half a diameter + 7 over stone surface
	route_y_max = -of.Y + max_stone_y + max_tunnel_diameter / 2 + 7;

	// Limit maximum to area
	route_y_max = rangelim(route_y_max, 0, ar.Y - 1);

	if (large_cave) {
		s16 minpos = 0;
		if (node_min.Y < water_level && node_max.Y > water_level) {
			minpos = water_level - max_tunnel_diameter / 3 - of.Y;
			route_y_max = water_level + max_tunnel_diameter / 3 - of.Y;
		}
		route_y_min = ps->range(minpos, minpos + max_tunnel_diameter);
		route_y_min = rangelim(route_y_min, 0, route_y_max);
	}

	s16 route_start_y_min = route_y_min;
	s16 route_start_y_max = route_y_max;

	route_start_y_min = rangelim(route_start_y_min, 0, ar.Y - 1);
	route_start_y_max = rangelim(route_start_y_max, route_start_y_min, ar.Y - 1);

	// Randomize starting position
	orp.Z = (float)(ps->next() % ar.Z) + 0.5f;
	orp.Y = (float)(ps->range(route_start_y_min, route_start_y_max)) + 0.5f;
	orp.X = (float)(ps->next() % ar.X) + 0.5f;

	// Add generation notify begin event
	if (gennotify) {
		v3s16 abs_pos(of.X + orp.X, of.Y + orp.Y, of.Z + orp.Z);
		GenNotifyType notifytype = large_cave ?
			GENNOTIFY_LARGECAVE_BEGIN : GENNOTIFY_CAVE_BEGIN;
		gennotify->addEvent(notifytype, abs_pos);
	}

	// Generate some tunnel starting from orp
	for (u16 j = 0; j < tunnel_routepoints; j++)
		makeTunnel(j % dswitchint == 0);

	// Add generation notify end event
	if (gennotify) {
		v3s16 abs_pos(of.X + orp.X, of.Y + orp.Y, of.Z + orp.Z);
		GenNotifyType notifytype = large_cave ?
			GENNOTIFY_LARGECAVE_END : GENNOTIFY_CAVE_END;
		gennotify->addEvent(notifytype, abs_pos);
	}
}


void CavesRandomWalk::makeTunnel(bool dirswitch)
{
	if (dirswitch && !large_cave) {
		main_direction.Z = ((float)(ps->next() % 20) - (float)10) / 10;
		main_direction.Y = ((float)(ps->next() % 20) - (float)10) / 30;