aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/lua/src/lgc.c
blob: e909c79a9696dd316aba56af686725b724189497 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
/*
Minetest-c55
Copyright (C) 2010-2012 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#include "numeric.h"

#include "../log.h"
#include "../constants.h" // BS, MAP_BLOCKSIZE
#include <iostream>

// Calculate the borders of a "d-radius" cube
void getFacePositions(core::list<v3s16> &list, u16 d)
{
	if(d == 0)
	{
		list.push_back(v3s16(0,0,0));
		return;
	}
	if(d == 1)
	{
		/*
			This is an optimized sequence of coordinates.
		*/
		list.push_back(v3s16( 0, 1, 0)); // top
		list.push_back(v3s16( 0, 0, 1)); // back
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1, 0, 0)); // left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1, 0, 0)); // right
		list.push_back(v3s16( 0, 0,-1)); // front
		list.push_back(v3s16( 0,-1, 0)); // bottom
		// 6
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1, 0, 1)); // back left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1, 0, 1)); // back right
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1, 0,-1)); // front left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1, 0,-1)); // front right
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1,-1, 0)); // bottom left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1,-1, 0)); // bottom right
		list.push_back(v3s16( 0,-1, 1)); // bottom back
		list.push_back(v3s16( 0,-1,-1)); // bottom front
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1, 1, 0)); // top left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1, 1, 0)); // top right
		list.push_back(v3s16( 0, 1, 1)); // top back
		list.push_back(v3s16( 0, 1,-1)); // top front
		// 18
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1, 1, 1)); // top back-left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1, 1, 1)); // top back-right
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1, 1,-1)); // top front-left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1, 1,-1)); // top front-right
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1,-1, 1)); // bottom back-left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1,-1, 1)); // bottom back-right
		list.push_back(v3s16(-1,-1,-1)); // bottom front-left
		list.push_back(v3s16( 1,-1,-1)); // bottom front-right
		// 26
		return;
	}

	// Take blocks in all sides, starting from y=0 and going +-y
	for(s16 y=0; y<=d-1; y++)
	{
		// Left and right side, including borders
		for(s16 z=-d; z<=d; z++)
		{
			list.push_back(v3s16(d,y,z));
			list.push_back(v3s16(-d,y,z));
			if(y != 0)
			{
				list.push_back(v3s16(d,-y,z));
				list.push_back(v3s16(-d,-y,z));
			}
		}
		// Back and front side, excluding borders
		for(s16 x=-d+1; x<=d-1; x++)
		{
			list.push_back(v3s16(x,y,d));
			list.push_back(v3s16(x,y,-d));
			if(y != 0)
			{
				list.push_back(v3s16(x,-y,d));
				list.push_back(v3s16(x,-y,-d));
			}
		}
	}

	// Take the bottom and top face with borders
	// -d<x<d, y=+-d, -d<z<d/*
** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.38.1.2 2011/03/18 18:05:38 roberto Exp $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/

#include <string.h>

#define lgc_c
#define LUA_CORE

#include "lua.h"

#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"


#define GCSTEPSIZE	1024u
#define GCSWEEPMAX	40
#define GCSWEEPCOST	10
#define GCFINALIZECOST	100


#define maskmarks	cast_byte(~(bitmask(BLACKBIT)|WHITEBITS))

#define makewhite(g,x)	\
   ((x)->gch.marked = cast_byte(((x)->gch.marked & maskmarks) | luaC_white(g)))

#define white2gray(x)	reset2bits((x)->gch.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
#define black2gray(x)	resetbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)

#define stringmark(s)	reset2bits((s)->tsv.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)


#define isfinalized(u)		testbit((u)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
#define markfinalized(u)	l_setbit((u)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)


#define KEYWEAK         bitmask(KEYWEAKBIT)
#define VALUEWEAK       bitmask(VALUEWEAKBIT)



#define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
  if (iscollectable(o) && iswhite(gcvalue(o))) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }

#define markobject(g,t) { if (iswhite(obj2gco(t))) \
		reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); }


#define setthreshold(g)  (g->GCthreshold = (g->estimate/100) * g->gcpause)


static void removeentry (Node *n) {
  lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n)));
  if (iscollectable(gkey(n)))
    setttype(gkey(n), LUA_TDEADKEY);  /* dead key; remove it */
}


static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
  lua_assert(iswhite(o) && !isdead(g, o));
  white2gray(o);
  switch (o->gch.tt) {
    case LUA_TSTRING: {
      return;
    }
    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
      Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable;
      gray2black(o);  /* udata are never gray */
      if (mt) markobject(g, mt);
      markobject(g, gco2u(o)->env);
      return;
    }
    case LUA_TUPVAL: {
      UpVal *uv = gco2uv(o);
      markvalue(g, uv->v);
      if (uv->v == &uv->u.value)  /* closed? */
        gray2black(o);  /* open upvalues are never black */
      return;
    }
    case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
      gco2cl(o)->c.gclist = g->gray;
      g->gray = o;
      break;
    }
    case LUA_TTABLE: {
      gco2h(o)->gclist = g->gray;
      g->gray = o;
      break;
    }
    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
      gco2th(o)->gclist = g->gray;
      g->gray = o;
      break;
    }
    case LUA_TPROTO: {
      gco2p(o)->gclist = g->gray;
      g->gray = o;
      break;
    }
    default: lua_assert(0);
  }
}


static void marktmu (global_State *g) {
  GCObject *u = g->tmudata;
  if (u) {
    do {
      u = u->gch.next;
      makewhite(g, u);  /* may be marked, if left from previous GC */
      reallymarkobject(g, u);
    } while (u != g->tmudata);
  }
}


/* move `dead' udata that need finalization to list `tmudata' */
size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L, int all) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  size_t deadmem = 0;
  GCObject **p = &g->mainthread->next;
  GCObject *curr;
  while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {
    if (!(iswhite(curr) || all) || isfinalized(gco2u(curr)))
      p = &curr->gch.next;  /* don't bother with them */
    else if (fasttm(L, gco2u(curr)->metatable, TM_GC) == NULL) {
      markfinalized(gco2u(curr));  /* don't need finalization */
      p = &curr->gch.next;
    }
    else {  /* must call its gc method */
      deadmem += sizeudata(gco2u(curr));
      markfinalized(gco2u(curr));
      *p = curr->gch.next;
      /* link `curr' at the end of `tmudata' list */
      if (g->tmudata == NULL)  /* list is empty? */
        g->tmudata = curr->gch.next = curr;  /* creates a circular list */
      else {
        curr->gch.next = g->tmudata->gch.next;
        g->tmudata->gch.next = curr;
        g->tmudata = curr;
      }
    }
  }
  return deadmem;
}


static int traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
  int i;
  int weakkey = 0;
  int weakvalue = 0;
  const TValue *mode;
  if (h->metatable)
    markobject(g, h->metatable);
  mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
  if (mode && ttisstring(mode)) {  /* is there a weak mode? */
    weakkey = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'k') != NULL);
    weakvalue = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'v') != NULL);
    if (weakkey || weakvalue) {  /* is really weak? */
      h->marked &= ~(KEYWEAK | VALUEWEAK);  /* clear bits */
      h->marked |= cast_byte((weakkey << KEYWEAKBIT) |
                             (weakvalue << VALUEWEAKBIT));
      h->gclist = g->weak;  /* must be cleared after GC, ... */
      g->weak = obj2gco(h);  /* ... so put in the appropriate list */
    }
  }
  if (weakkey && weakvalue) return 1;
  if (!weakvalue) {
    i = h->sizearray;
    while (i--)
      markvalue(g, &h->array[i]);
  }
  i = sizenode(h);
  while (i--) {
    Node *n = gnode(h, i);
    lua_assert(ttype(gkey(n)) != LUA_TDEADKEY || ttisnil(gval(n)));
    if (ttisnil(gval(n)))
      removeentry(n);  /* remove empty entries */
    else {
      lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
      if (!weakkey) markvalue(g, gkey(n));
      if (!weakvalue) markvalue(g, gval(n));
    }
  }
  return weakkey || weakvalue;
}


/*
** All marks are conditional because a GC may happen while the
** prototype is still being created
*/
static void traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
  int i;
  if (f->source) stringmark(f->source);
  for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++)  /* mark literals */
    markvalue(g, &f->k[i]);
  for (i=0; i<f->sizeupvalues; i++) {  /* mark upvalue names */
    if (f->upvalues[i])
      stringmark(f->upvalues[i]);
  }
  for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++) {  /* mark nested protos */
    if (f->p[i])
      markobject(g, f->p[i]);
  }
  for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++) {  /* mark local-variable names */
    if (f->locvars[i].varname)
      stringmark(f->locvars[i].varname);
  }
}



static void traverseclosure (global_State *g, Closure *cl) {
  markobject(g, cl->c.env);
  if (cl->c.isC) {
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<cl->c.nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */
      markvalue(g, &cl->c.upvalue[i]);
  }
  else {
    int i;
    lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->nups);
    markobject(g, cl->l.p);
    for (i=0; i<cl->l.nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */
      markobject(g, cl->l.upvals[i]);
  }
}


static void checkstacksizes (lua_State *L, StkId max) {
  int ci_used = cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci);  /* number of `ci' in use */
  int s_used = cast_int(max - L->stack);  /* part of stack in use */
  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* handling overflow? */
    return;  /* do not touch the stacks */
  if (4*ci_used < L->size_ci && 2*BASIC_CI_SIZE < L->size_ci)
    luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci/2);  /* still big enough... */
  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, ci_used + 1));
  if (4*s_used < L->stacksize &&
      2*(BASIC_STACK_SIZE+EXTRA_STACK) < L->stacksize)
    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize/2);  /* still big enough... */
  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, s_used));
}


static void traversestack (global_State *g, lua_State *l) {
  StkId o, lim;
  CallInfo *ci;
  markvalue(g, gt(l));
  lim = l->top;
  for (ci = l->base_ci; ci <= l->ci; ci++) {
    lua_assert(ci->top <= l->stack_last);
    if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
  }
  for (o = l->stack; o < l->top; o++)
    markvalue(g, o);
  for (; o <= lim; o++)
    setnilvalue(o);
  checkstacksizes(l, lim);
}


/*
** traverse one gray object, turning it to black.
** Returns `quantity' traversed.
*/
static l_mem propagatemark (global_State *g) {
  GCObject *o = g->gray;
  lua_assert(isgray(o));
  gray2black(o);
  switch (o->gch.tt) {
    case LUA_TTABLE: {
      Table *h = gco2h(o);
      g->gray = h->gclist;
      if (traversetable(g, h))  /* table is weak? */
        black2gray(o);  /* keep it gray */
      return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray +
                             sizeof(Node) * sizenode(h);
    }
    case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
      Closure *cl = gco2cl(o);
      g->gray = cl->c.gclist;
      traverseclosure(g, cl);
      return (cl->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(cl->c.nupvalues) :
                           sizeLclosure(cl->l.nupvalues);
    }
    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
      lua_State *th = gco2th(o);
      g->gray = th->gclist;
      th->gclist = g->grayagain;
      g->grayagain = o;
      black2gray(o);
      traversestack(g, th);
      return sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize +
                                 sizeof(CallInfo) * th->size_ci;
    }
    case LUA_TPROTO: {
      Proto *p = gco2p(o);
      g->gray = p->gclist;
      traverseproto(g, p);
      return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * p->sizecode +
                             sizeof(Proto *) * p->sizep +
                             sizeof(TValue) * p->sizek + 
                             sizeof(int) * p->sizelineinfo +
                             sizeof(LocVar) * p->sizelocvars +
                             sizeof(TString *) * p->sizeupvalues;
    }
    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
  }
}


static size_t propagateall (global_State *g) {
  size_t m = 0;
  while (g->gray) m += propagatemark(g);
  return m;
}


/*
** The next function tells whether a key or value can be cleared from
** a weak table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak
** tables. Strings behave as `values', so are never removed too. for
** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for userdata
** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values
*/
static int iscleared (const TValue *o, int iskey) {
  if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0;
  if (ttisstring(o)) {
    stringmark(rawtsvalue(o));  /* strings are `values', so are never weak */
    return 0;
  }
  return iswhite(gcvalue(o)) ||
    (ttisuserdata(o) && (!iskey && isfinalized(uvalue(o))));
}


/*
** clear collected entries from weaktables
*/
static void cleartable (GCObject *l) {
  while (l) {
    Table *h = gco2h(l);
    int i = h->sizearray;
    lua_assert(testbit(h->marked, VALUEWEAKBIT) ||
               testbit(h->marked, KEYWEAKBIT));
    if (testbit(h->marked, VALUEWEAKBIT)) {
      while (i--) {
        TValue *o = &h->array[i];
        if (iscleared(o, 0))  /* value was collected? */
          setnilvalue(o);  /* remove value */
      }
    }
    i = sizenode(h);
    while (i--) {
      Node *n = gnode(h, i);
      if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) &&  /* non-empty entry? */
          (iscleared(key2tval(n), 1) || iscleared(gval(n), 0))) {
        setnilvalue(gval(n));  /* remove value ... */
        removeentry(n);  /* remove entry from table */
      }
    }
    l = h->gclist;
  }
}


static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
  switch (o->gch.tt) {
    case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break;
    case LUA_TFUNCTION: luaF_freeclosure(L, gco2cl(o)); break;
    case LUA_TUPVAL: luaF_freeupval(L, gco2uv(o)); break;
    case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2h(o)); break;
    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
      lua_assert(gco2th(o) != L && gco2th(o) != G(L)->mainthread);
      luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o));
      break;
    }
    case LUA_TSTRING: {
      G(L)->strt.nuse--;
      luaM_freemem(L, o, sizestring(gco2ts(o)));
      break;
    }
    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
      luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o)));
      break;
    }
    default: lua_assert(0);
  }
}



#define sweepwholelist(L,p)	sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM)


static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) {
  GCObject *curr;
  global_State *g = G(L);
  int deadmask = otherwhite(g);
  while ((curr = *p) != NULL && count-- > 0) {
    if (curr->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD)  /* sweep open upvalues of each thread */
      sweepwholelist(L, &gco2th(curr)->openupval);
    if ((curr->gch.marked ^ WHITEBITS) & deadmask) {  /* not dead? */
      lua_assert(!isdead(g, curr) || testbit(curr->gch.marked, FIXEDBIT));
      makewhite(g, curr);  /* make it white (for next cycle) */
      p = &curr->gch.next;
    }
    else {  /* must erase `curr' */
      lua_assert(isdead(g, curr) || deadmask == bitmask(SFIXEDBIT));
      *p = curr->gch.next;
      if (curr == g->rootgc)  /* is the first element of the list? */
        g->rootgc = curr->gch.next;  /* adjust first */
      freeobj(L, curr);
    }
  }
  return p;
}


static void checkSizes (lua_State *L) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  /* check size of string hash */
  if (g->strt.nuse < cast(lu_int32, g->strt.size/4) &&
      g->strt.size > MINSTRTABSIZE*2)
    luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size/2);  /* table is too big */
  /* check size of buffer */
  if (luaZ_sizebuffer(&g->buff) > LUA_MINBUFFER*2) {  /* buffer too big? */
    size_t newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(&g->buff) / 2;
    luaZ_resizebuffer(L, &g->buff, newsize);
  }
}


static void GCTM (lua_State *L) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  GCObject *o = g->tmudata->gch.next;  /* get first element */
  Udata *udata = rawgco2u(o);
  const TValue *tm;
  /* remove udata from `tmudata' */
  if (o == g->tmudata)  /* last element? */
    g->tmudata = NULL;
  else
    g->tmudata->gch.next = udata->uv.next;
  udata->uv.next = g->mainthread->next;  /* return it to `root' list */
  g->mainthread->next = o;
  makewhite(g, o);
  tm = fasttm(L, udata->uv.metatable, TM_GC);
  if (tm != NULL) {
    lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook;
    lu_mem oldt = g->GCthreshold;
    L->allowhook = 0;  /* stop debug hooks during GC tag method */
    g->GCthreshold = 2*g->totalbytes;  /* avoid GC steps */
    setobj2s(L, L->top, tm);
    setuvalue(L, L->top+1, udata);
    L->top += 2;
    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0);
    L->allowhook = oldah;  /* restore hooks */
    g->GCthreshold = oldt;  /* restore threshold */
  }
}


/*
** Call all GC tag methods
*/
void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L) {
  while (G(L)->tmudata)
    GCTM(L);
}


void luaC_freeall (lua_State *L) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  int i;
  g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS | bitmask(SFIXEDBIT);  /* mask to collect all elements */
  sweepwholelist(L, &g->rootgc);
  for (i = 0; i < g->strt.size; i++)  /* free all string lists */
    sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[i]);
}


static void markmt (global_State *g) {
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<NUM_TAGS; i++)
    if (g->mt[i]) markobject(g, g->mt[i]);
}


/* mark root set */
static void markroot (lua_State *L) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  g->gray = NULL;
  g->grayagain = NULL;
  g->weak = NULL;
  markobject(g, g->mainthread);
  /* make global table be traversed before main stack */
  markvalue(g, gt(g->mainthread));
  markvalue(g, registry(L));
  markmt(g);
  g->gcstate = GCSpropagate;
}


static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) {
  UpVal *uv;
  for (uv = g->uvhead.u.l.next; uv != &g->uvhead; uv = uv->u.l.next) {
    lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
    if (isgray(obj2gco(uv)))
      markvalue(g, uv->v);
  }
}


static void atomic (lua_State *L) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  size_t udsize;  /* total size of userdata to be finalized */
  /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */
  remarkupvals(g);
  /* traverse objects cautch by write barrier and by 'remarkupvals' */
  propagateall(g);
  /* remark weak tables */
  g->gray = g->weak;
  g->weak = NULL;
  lua_assert(!iswhite(obj2gco(g->mainthread)));
  markobject(g, L);  /* mark running thread */
  markmt(g);  /* mark basic metatables (again) */
  propagateall(g);
  /* remark gray again */
  g->gray = g->grayagain;
  g->grayagain = NULL;
  propagateall(g);
  udsize = luaC_separateudata(L, 0);  /* separate userdata to be finalized */
  marktmu(g);  /* mark `preserved' userdata */
  udsize += propagateall(g);  /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */
  cleartable(g->weak);  /* remove collected objects from weak tables */
  /* flip current white */
  g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g));
  g->sweepstrgc = 0;
  g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
  g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring;
  g->estimate = g->totalbytes - udsize;  /* first estimate */
}


static l_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  /*lua_checkmemory(L);*/
  switch (g->gcstate) {
    case GCSpause: {
      markroot(L);  /* start a new collection */
      return 0;
    }
    case GCSpropagate: {
      if (g->gray)
        return propagatemark(g);
      else {  /* no more `gray' objects */
        atomic(L);  /* finish mark phase */
        return 0;
      }
    }
    case GCSsweepstring: {
      lu_mem old = g->totalbytes;
      sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[g->sweepstrgc++]);
      if (g->sweepstrgc >= g->strt.size)  /* nothing more to sweep? */
        g->gcstate = GCSsweep;  /* end sweep-string phase */
      lua_assert(old >= g->totalbytes);
      g->estimate -= old - g->totalbytes;
      return GCSWEEPCOST;
    }
    case GCSsweep: {
      lu_mem old = g->totalbytes;
      g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX);
      if (*g->sweepgc == NULL) {  /* nothing more to sweep? */
        checkSizes(L);
        g->gcstate = GCSfinalize;  /* end sweep phase */
      }
      lua_assert(old >= g->totalbytes);
      g->estimate -= old - g->totalbytes;
      return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST;
    }
    case GCSfinalize: {
      if (g->tmudata) {
        GCTM(L);
        if (g->estimate > GCFINALIZECOST)
          g->estimate -= GCFINALIZECOST;
        return GCFINALIZECOST;
      }
      else {
        g->gcstate = GCSpause;  /* end collection */
        g->gcdept = 0;
        return 0;
      }
    }
    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
  }
}


void luaC_step (lua_State *L) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  l_mem lim = (GCSTEPSIZE/100) * g->gcstepmul;
  if (lim == 0)
    lim = (MAX_LUMEM-1)/2;  /* no limit */
  g->gcdept += g->totalbytes - g->GCthreshold;
  do {
    lim -= singlestep(L);
    if (g->gcstate == GCSpause)
      break;
  } while (lim > 0);
  if (g->gcstate != GCSpause) {
    if (g->gcdept < GCSTEPSIZE)
      g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes + GCSTEPSIZE;  /* - lim/g->gcstepmul;*/
    else {
      g->gcdept -= GCSTEPSIZE;
      g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes;
    }
  }
  else {
    setthreshold(g);
  }
}


void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  if (g->gcstate <= GCSpropagate) {
    /* reset sweep marks to sweep all elements (returning them to white) */
    g->sweepstrgc = 0;
    g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
    /* reset other collector lists */
    g->gray = NULL;
    g->grayagain = NULL;
    g->weak = NULL;
    g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring;
  }
  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause && g->gcstate != GCSpropagate);
  /* finish any pending sweep phase */
  while (g->gcstate != GCSfinalize) {
    lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSsweepstring || g->gcstate == GCSsweep);
    singlestep(L);
  }
  markroot(L);
  while (g->gcstate != GCSpause) {
    singlestep(L);
  }
  setthreshold(g);
}


void luaC_barrierf (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o));
  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
  lua_assert(ttype(&o->gch) != LUA_TTABLE);
  /* must keep invariant? */
  if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate)
    reallymarkobject(g, v);  /* restore invariant */
  else  /* don't mind */
    makewhite(g, o);  /* mark as white just to avoid other barriers */
}


void luaC_barrierback (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  GCObject *o = obj2gco(t);
  lua_assert(isblack(o) && !isdead(g, o));
  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
  black2gray(o);  /* make table gray (again) */
  t->gclist = g->grayagain;
  g->grayagain = o;
}


void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  o->gch.next = g->rootgc;
  g->rootgc = o;
  o->gch.marked = luaC_white(g);
  o->gch.tt = tt;
}


void luaC_linkupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
  o->gch.next = g->rootgc;  /* link upvalue into `rootgc' list */
  g->rootgc = o;
  if (isgray(o)) { 
    if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) {
      gray2black(o);  /* closed upvalues need barrier */
      luaC_barrier(L, uv, uv->v);
    }
    else {  /* sweep phase: sweep it (turning it into white) */
      makewhite(g, o);
      lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
    }
  }
}