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/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#pragma once

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include "util/basic_macros.h"

extern "C" {
#include <lua.h>
}

#include "irrlichttypes.h"
#include "common/c_types.h"
#include "common/c_internal.h"

#define SCRIPTAPI_LOCK_DEBUG
#define SCRIPTAPI_DEBUG

// MUST be an invalid mod name so that mods can't
// use that name to bypass security!
#define BUILTIN_MOD_NAME "*builtin*"

#define PCALL_RES(RES) {                    \
	int result_ = (RES);                    \
	if (result_ != 0) {                     \
		scriptError(result_, __FUNCTION__); \
	}                                       \
}

#define runCallbacks(nargs, mode) \
	runCallbacksRaw((nargs), (mode), __FUNCTION__)

#define setOriginFromTable(index) \
	setOriginFromTableRaw(index, __FUNCTION__)

enum class ScriptingType: u8 {
	Client,
	Server,
	MainMenu
};

class Server;
#ifndef SERVER
class Client;
#endif
class IGameDef;
class Environment;
class GUIEngine;
class ServerActiveObject;

class ScriptApiBase {
public:
	ScriptApiBase();
	virtual ~ScriptApiBase();
	DISABLE_CLASS_COPY(ScriptApiBase);

	// These throw a ModError on failure
	void loadMod(const std::string &script_path, const std::string &mod_name);
	void loadScript(const std::string &script_path);

#ifndef SERVER
	void loadModFromMemory(const std::string &mod_name);
#endif

	void runCallbacksRaw(int nargs,
		RunCallbacksMode mode, const char *fxn);

	/* object */
	void addObjectReference(ServerActiveObject *cobj);
	void removeObjectReference(ServerActiveObject *cobj);

	IGameDef *getGameDef() { return m_gamedef; }
	Server* getServer();
	void setType(ScriptingType type) { m_type = type; }
	ScriptingType getType() { return m_type; }
#ifndef SERVER
	Client* getClient();
#endif

	std::string getOrigin() { return m_last_run_mod; }
	void setOriginDirect(const char *origin);
	void setOriginFromTableRaw(int index, const char *fxn);

protected:
	friend class LuaABM;
	friend class LuaLBM;
	friend class InvRef;
	friend class ObjectRef;
	friend class NodeMetaRef;
	friend class ModApiBase;
	friend class ModApiEnvMod;
	friend class LuaVoxelManip;

	lua_State* getStack()
		{ return m_luastack; }

	void realityCheck();
	void scriptError(int result, const char *fxn);
	void stackDump(std::ostream &o);

	void setGameDef(IGameDef* gamedef) { m_gamedef = gamedef; }

	Environment* getEnv() { return m_environment; }
	void setEnv(Environment* env) { m_environment = env; }

	GUIEngine* getGuiEngine() { return m_guiengine; }
	void setGuiEngine(GUIEngine* guiengine) { m_guiengine = guiengine; }

	void objectrefGetOrCreate(lua_State *L, ServerActiveObject *cobj);

	std::recursive_mutex m_luastackmutex;
	std::string     m_last_run_mod;
	bool            m_secure = false;
#ifdef SCRIPTAPI_LOCK_DEBUG
	int             m_lock_recursion_count;
	std::thread::id m_owning_thread;
#endif

private:
	static int luaPanic(lua_State *L);

	lua_State      *m_luastack = nullptr;

	IGameDef       *m_gamedef = nullptr;
	Environment    *m_environment = nullptr;
	GUIEngine      *m_guiengine = nullptr;
	ScriptingType  m_type;
};
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/*
** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.32.1.2 2007/12/28 15:32:23 roberto Exp $
** Lua tables (hash)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/


/*
** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables).
** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part.
** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array
** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at
** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use.
** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation.
** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not
** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives
** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position.
** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good.
*/

#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ltable_c
#define LUA_CORE

#include "lua.h"

#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "ltable.h"


/*
** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS
*/
#if LUAI_BITSINT > 26
#define MAXBITS		26
#else
#define MAXBITS		(LUAI_BITSINT-2)
#endif

#define MAXASIZE	(1 << MAXBITS)


#define hashpow2(t,n)      (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
  
#define hashstr(t,str)  hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash)
#define hashboolean(t,p)        hashpow2(t, p)


/*
** for some types, it is better to avoid modulus by power of 2, as
** they tend to have many 2 factors.
*/
#define hashmod(t,n)	(gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1))))


#define hashpointer(t,p)	hashmod(t, IntPoint(p))


/*
** number of ints inside a lua_Number
*/
#define numints		cast_int(sizeof(lua_Number)/sizeof(int))



#define dummynode		(&dummynode_)

static const Node dummynode_ = {
  {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL},  /* value */
  {{{NULL}, LUA_TNIL, NULL}}  /* key */
};


/*
** hash for lua_Numbers
*/
static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
  unsigned int a[numints];
  int i;
  if (luai_numeq(n, 0))  /* avoid problems with -0 */
    return gnode(t, 0);
  memcpy(a, &n, sizeof(a));
  for (i = 1; i < numints; i++) a[0] += a[i];
  return hashmod(t, a[0]);
}



/*
** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
** of its hash value)
*/
static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
  switch (ttype(key)) {
    case LUA_TNUMBER:
      return hashnum(t, nvalue(key));
    case LUA_TSTRING:
      return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
      return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
      return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
    default:
      return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
  }
}


/*
** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in
** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise.
*/
static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
  if (ttisnumber(key)) {
    lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
    int k;
    lua_number2int(k, n);
    if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n))
      return k;
  }
  return -1;  /* `key' did not match some condition */
}


/*
** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all
** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
** beginning of a traversal is signalled by -1.
*/
static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
  int i;
  if (ttisnil(key)) return -1;  /* first iteration */
  i = arrayindex(key);
  if (0 < i && i <= t->sizearray)  /* is `key' inside array part? */
    return i-1;  /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */
  else {
    Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
      /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */
      if (luaO_rawequalObj(key2tval(n), key) ||
            (ttype(gkey(n)) == LUA_TDEADKEY && iscollectable(key) &&
             gcvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
        i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0));  /* key index in hash table */
        /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
        return i + t->sizearray;
      }
      else n = gnext(n);
    } while (n);
    luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next"));  /* key not found */
    return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
  }
}


int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
  int i = findindex(L, t, key);  /* find original element */
  for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) {  /* try first array part */
    if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) {  /* a non-nil value? */
      setnvalue(key, cast_num(i+1));
      setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* then hash part */
    if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) {  /* a non-nil value? */
      setobj2s(L, key, key2tval(gnode(t, i)));
      setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;  /* no more elements */
}


/*
** {=============================================================
** Rehash
** ==============================================================
*/


static int computesizes (int nums[], int *narray) {
  int i;
  int twotoi;  /* 2^i */
  int a = 0;  /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */
  int na = 0;  /* number of elements to go to array part */
  int n = 0;  /* optimal size for array part */
  for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; twotoi/2 < *narray; i++, twotoi *= 2) {
    if (nums[i] > 0) {
      a += nums[i];
      if (a > twotoi/2) {  /* more than half elements present? */
        n = twotoi;  /* optimal size (till now) */
        na = a;  /* all elements smaller than n will go to array part */
      }
    }
    if (a == *narray) break;  /* all elements already counted */
  }
  *narray = n;
  lua_assert(*narray/2 <= na && na <= *narray);
  return na;
}


static int countint (const TValue *key, int *nums) {
  int k = arrayindex(key);
  if (0 < k && k <= MAXASIZE) {  /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */
    nums[ceillog2(k)]++;  /* count as such */
    return 1;
  }
  else