src/script/cpp_api/s_internal.h


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/*
Minetest
Copyright (C) 2013 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

/******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************/
/* WARNING!!!! do NOT add this header in any include file or any code file    */
/*             not being a modapi file!!!!!!!!                                */
/******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************/

#ifndef S_INTERNAL_H_
#define S_INTERNAL_H_

#include "common/c_internal.h"
#include "cpp_api/s_base.h"

#ifdef SCRIPTAPI_LOCK_DEBUG
#include "debug.h" // assert()

class LockChecker {
public:
	LockChecker(int *recursion_counter, threadid_t *owning_thread)
	{
		m_lock_recursion_counter = recursion_counter;
		m_owning_thread          = owning_thread;
		m_original_level         = *recursion_counter;

		if (*m_lock_recursion_counter > 0)
			assert(thr_is_current_thread(*m_owning_thread));
		else
			*m_owning_thread = thr_get_current_thread_id();

		(*m_lock_recursion_counter)++;
	}

	~LockChecker()
	{
		assert(thr_is_current_thread(*m_owning_thread));
		assert(*m_lock_recursion_counter > 0);

		(*m_lock_recursion_counter)--;

		assert(*m_lock_recursion_counter == m_original_level);
	}

private:
	int *m_lock_recursion_counter;
	int m_original_level;
	threadid_t *m_owning_thread;
};

#define SCRIPTAPI_LOCK_CHECK           \
	LockChecker scriptlock_checker(    \
		&this->m_lock_recursion_count, \
		&this->m_owning_thread)

#else
	#define SCRIPTAPI_LOCK_CHECK while(0)
#endif

#define SCRIPTAPI_PRECHECKHEADER                                               \
		RecursiveMutexAutoLock scriptlock(this->m_luastackmutex);              \
		SCRIPTAPI_LOCK_CHECK;                                                  \
		realityCheck();                                                        \
		lua_State *L = getStack();                                             \
		assert(lua_checkstack(L, 20));                                         \
		StackUnroller stack_unroller(L);

#endif /* S_INTERNAL_H_ */
/*
** $Id: lua.c,v 1.160.1.2 2007/12/28 15:32:23 roberto Exp $
** Lua stand-alone interpreter
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/


#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define lua_c

#include "lua.h"

#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"


static lua_State *globalL = NULL;

static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;


static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
  (void)ar;  /* unused arg. */
  lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);
  luaL_error(L, "interrupted!");
}


static void laction (int i) {
  signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
                              terminate process (default action) */
  lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
}


static void print_usage (void) {
  fprintf(stderr,
  "usage: %s [options] [script [args]].\n"
  "Available options are:\n"
  "  -e stat  execute string " LUA_QL("stat") "\n"
  "  -l name  require library " LUA_QL("name") "\n"
  "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing " LUA_QL("script") "\n"
  "  -v       show version information\n"
  "  --       stop handling options\n"
  "  -        execute stdin and stop handling options\n"
  ,
  progname);
  fflush(stderr);
}


static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
  if (pname) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", pname);
  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
  fflush(stderr);
}


static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
  if (status && !lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
    const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
    if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
    l_message(progname, msg);
    lua_pop(L, 1);
  }
  return status;
}


static int traceback (lua_State *L) {
  if (!lua_isstring(L, 1))  /* 'message' not a string? */
    return 1;  /* keep it intact */
  lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "debug");
  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {
    lua_pop(L, 1);
    return 1;
  }
  lua_getfield(L, -1, "traceback");
  if (!lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
    lua_pop(L, 2);
    return 1;
  }
  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* pass error message */
  lua_pushinteger(L, 2);  /* skip this function and traceback */
  lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* call debug.traceback */
  return 1;
}


static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int clear) {
  int status;
  int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg;  /* function index */
  lua_pushcfunction(L, traceback);  /* push traceback function */
  lua_insert(L, base);  /* put it under chunk and args */
  signal(SIGINT, laction);
  status = lua_pcall(L, narg, (clear ? 0 : LUA_MULTRET), base);
  signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
  lua_remove(L, base);  /* remove traceback function */
  /* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */
  if (status != 0) lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0);
  return status;
}


static void print_version (void) {
  l_message(NULL, LUA_RELEASE "  " LUA_COPYRIGHT);
}


static int getargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
  int narg;
  int i;
  int argc = 0;
  while (argv[argc]) argc++;  /* count total number of arguments */
  narg = argc - (n + 1);  /* number of arguments to the script */
  luaL_checkstack(L, narg + 3, "too many arguments to script");
  for (i=n+1; i < argc; i++)
    lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
  lua_createtable(L, narg, n + 1);
  for (i=0; i < argc; i++) {
    lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - n);
  }
  return narg;
}


static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
  int status = luaL_loadfile(L, name) || docall(L, 0, 1);
  return report(L, status);
}


static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
  int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name) || docall(L, 0, 1);
  return report(L, status);
}


static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
  lua_getglobal(L, "require");
  lua_pushstring(L, name);
  return report(L, docall(L, 1, 1));
}


static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
  const char *p;
  lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
  p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
  if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove global */
  return p;
}


static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
  if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
    size_t lmsg;
    const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
    const char *tp = msg + lmsg - (sizeof(LUA_QL("<eof>")) - 1);
    if (strstr(msg, LUA_QL("<eof>")) == tp) {
      lua_pop(L, 1);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;  /* else... */
}


static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
  char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT];
  char *b = buffer;
  size_t l;
  const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
  if (lua_readline(L, b, prmt) == 0)
    return 0;  /* no input */
  l = strlen(b);
  if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n')  /* line ends with newline? */
    b[l-1] = '\0';  /* remove it */
  if (firstline && b[0] == '=')  /* first line starts with `=' ? */
    lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b+1);  /* change it to `return' */
  else
    lua_pushstring(L, b);
  lua_freeline(L, b);
  return 1;
}


static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
  int status;
  lua_settop(L, 0);
  if (!pushline(L, 1))
    return -1;  /* no input */
  for (;;) {  /* repeat until gets a complete line */
    status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_strlen(L, 1), "=stdin");
    if (!incomplete(L, status)) break;  /* cannot try to add lines? */
    if (!pushline(L, 0))  /* no more input? */
      return -1;
    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");  /* add a new line... */
    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* ...between the two lines */
    lua_concat(L, 3);  /* join them */
  }
  lua_saveline(L, 1);
  lua_remove(L, 1);  /* remove line */
  return status;
}


static void dotty (lua_State *L) {
  int status;
  const char *oldprogname = progname;
  progname = NULL;
  while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
    if (status == 0) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
    report(L, status);
    if (status == 0 && lua_gettop(L) > 0) {  /* any result to print? */
      lua_getglobal(L, "print");
      lua_insert(L, 1);
      if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != 0)
        l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L,
                               "error calling " LUA_QL("print") " (%s)",
                               lua_tostring(L, -1)));
    }
  }
  lua_settop(L, 0);  /* clear stack */
  fputs("\n", stdout);
  fflush(stdout);
  progname = oldprogname;
}


static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
  int status;
  const char *fname;
  int narg = getargs(L, argv, n);  /* collect arguments */
  lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
  fname = argv[n];
  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[n-1], "--") != 0) 
    fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
  status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
  lua_insert(L, -(narg+1));
  if (status == 0)
    status = docall(L, narg, 0);
  else
    lua_pop(L, narg);      
  return report(L, status);
}


/* check that argument has no extra characters at the end */
#define notail(x)	{if ((x)[2] != '\0') return -1;}


static int collectargs (char **argv, int *pi, int *pv, int *pe) {
  int i;
  for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
    if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
        return i;
    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
      case '-':
        notail(argv[i]);
        return (argv[i+1] != NULL ? i+1 : 0);
      case '\0':
        return i;
      case 'i':
        notail(argv[i]);
        *pi = 1;  /* go through */
      case 'v':
        notail(argv[i]);
        *pv = 1;
        break;
      case 'e':
        *pe = 1;  /* go through */
      case 'l':
        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {
          i++;